Kuthandizira koyamba ndi, osati zipangizo zokha - zimaphatikizaponso mankhwala oyenera ndi kuvala. Zimapangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za banja linalake, ngakhale pali zithandizo zofunikira zowopsa kwa onse. Nchifukwa chiyani tinayamba kukamba za zipangizo kuchokera ku chithandizo choyambitsira chithandizo chodzidzimutsa? Inde, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amaiŵala za iwo, makolo ambiri sadziwa chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida kapena chida ichi, choncho nkhani yathu idzawoneka ngati buku lochepa pazogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zina.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe tingakumbukire ndi, ndithudi, lumo . Ndibwino kuti tigulitse pa shopu la zamagetsi misala yapadera, yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Misewuyi ili ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, mapeto amodzi akuzungulira pang'ono, yachiwiri - akuthwa. Komabe, ngati mulibe lumo - yikani ena - mwachitsanzo, atsogoleri. Penyani kukula kwa mphete, musatenge pang'ono - sayenera kulumikiza zala zokongola za amayi, komanso zala zazikulu za bambo.
Ntchito: thandizo lodzidzimutsa lidzafunika kwa inu pamene mukufunika kudula zovala kuti muike bandage pamalo ovulala. Komanso, misewu idzafunikira pamene mukuchotsa zovala kuchokera kwa wozunzidwa, ndipo muzichita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe sizigwira ntchito (izi ndizofunikira, makamaka, ndi mtundu wina wa kuvulazidwa ndi kuwotchedwa).
Chida chotsatira chomwe chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi chifuwa cha mankhwala a kunyumba ndikumangidwanso. Ndi bwino ngati nsaluzi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndipo pamwamba pake zimagwedezeka (osati kuti zilowe m'manja). Palibe zowonjezera, ziphuphu - izi ndizomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Koma ngati ndi choncho, amayi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchita chimodzimodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: pogwiritsira ntchito nsomba, mumachotsa thupi lachilendo lomwe limakhala pamtunda pamwamba; tulutsani chingwe chophwanyika kapena nsomba; Mudzapeza fupa la nsomba losungunuka m'kamwa; Chotsani nkhuku ku khungu.
Komanso - chinsalu cha Chingerezi chomwe chikufunika kuti chikhale chokonzekera ndi kuika mbali ziwiri za zovalazo. M'bungwe lamankhwala lakumidzi lachithandizo chodzidzimutsa ayenera kukhala mapepala osiyana-siyana - sichidziwika, malowo adzakhala ochepa, ndipo zidzakhala zotani. Pakati penipeni mukufunikira pinini yaying'ono, kwinakwake - zambiri.
Mipiritsi yowonongeka ndi zipangizo zothandiza panthawi zina. Ndi bwino kusungira ma syringe angapo mosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 2 mpaka 10 ml), kwa iwo ayenera kumamatidwa ndi kukula kwake kwa singano. Zonsezi zimasungidwa mu phukusi lopanda kanthu.
Ntchito: Mankhwala aang'ono (2 ndi 5 ml) ndi singano angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa jekeseni la m'mimba, koma ngati mmodzi wa akulu akudziwa momwe angachitire. Nthawi zina, ngakhale moyo wa mwana umadalira jekeseni (mwachitsanzo, ndi ululu wa tizilombo toopsa). Ngati mutachotsa singano kuchokera ku sitiroko yaying'ono - mutha kupeza chida chothandizira njira mu mphuno, maso kapena makutu. Sirinji yambiri yopanda singano ili yothandiza kuti muyese mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala kapena mankhwala) ndi kukumba mkamwa mwako. Mankhwala akuluakulu opanda singano adzakuthandizani mukasamba mabala kapena maso. Nthano, ngati chida chodziimira, ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa mphulupulu, ngati mulibe zofiira pafupi.
Magetsi a latex ndi othandizira kwambiri. Ngati mukuthandiza munthu amene ali ndi mabala a magazi, magolovesi awa adzakutetezani ku chiphe. Zimathandizanso kuchokera kumbali yina - bala la wodwala silipeza dothi m'manja mwa munthu amene amachiritsa. Mukhoza kusungira chigamulo pang'onopang'ono mumagulu.
Ndi bwino kuika magulu awiri a magolovesi, kukula kwakukulu, mu chida choyamba chothandizira - pambuyo pake, sichidziwika kuti ndi manja angati omwe angafunike kuti apulumutse mwanayo kapena izi.
Sopo lakumwa liyenera kukhalanso m'thupi lanu la mankhwala, pamodzi ndi ilo, ngakhale m'munda mungathe kukonzekera sopo yankho, lomwe ndilofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizo chamagulu ndi mankhwala awonongeke kwambiri.
Chotsatira tikufuna kuti tizindikire chozizira . Ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti ichi ndi chida chomwe chiyenera kupezeka mwachindunji mu kabati ya mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, ozizira ayenera kukhala mu thermos-bag kuti apulumutse mtengo wake - ozizira. Ndi chiyani? Chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwe chimadzaza madzi. Choziziracho chiyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mufiriji, ndipo tulukemo pomwe mutangoyenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: ngati mwanayo ali ndi ululu, akupopera, kusokoneza chiwalo chilichonse, kupumphuka kwa fupa, ngati pangakhale kupanikizika kwa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati kupwetekedwa kwapweteka kunkachitidwa, ndi diso kapena mimba ya mimba, yotentha, yotentha ndi dzuwa kukwapulidwa, kusagwirizana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena arachnid, selo lozizira lidzakhala lofunikira kuti mupereke chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Chida chomaliza chothandizira choyamba ndi thumba lozizira. Pomwe tingathe kunena kuti ngati pali selo lozizira, ndiye kuti phukusi silikufunika. Komabe, pali chimodzi chofunikira "koma" apa. Chikwama chozizira chimatha kusunga katundu wake kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti phukusi lotizirala lidzaza ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaphatikizana ndi wina ndi mzake ndikuchita ndi thupi, kutenga kutentha kwake ndi kumasula kutentha kofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: phukusi lozizira lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri pakakhala kupweteka, kupopera, kupweteka ndi kutayika, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kudulidwa pambuyo pa zoopsa, ndi kupweteka kwa mimba kapena diso, nosebleeds ndi mantha - kutentha ndi dzuwa, kutentha, ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Inde, chifuwa cha mankhwala a kunyumba, komanso chida choyamba chothandizira, sichiyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandizira choyamba. Pali mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri, zipangizo za bandage, zomwe ziyenera kunyada chifukwa cha malo amtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala - koma tidzakambirana nawo m'nkhani zotsatirazi.