Asayansi amati aspirin amalepheretsa munthu kukalamba msanga. Ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira matenda ena khumi ndi awiri. Zosakaniza za aspirin ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Izo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zaka za makumi awiri. Ndipo zonse zikusonyeza kuti aspirin idzakhala chida chokhalira kuchiza matenda ambiri a zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, aspirin yadziwika kuti anti-inflammatory analgesic. Komabe, osati kale litali, katundu wodabwitsa anapezedwa - kuchepetsa zotsatira za matenda a mtima, komanso kupewa kwake. Pali mauthenga ochulukirapo onena za mankhwala opatsirana a aspirin komanso ochizira opaleshoni ya khansa komanso matenda ambiri a ubongo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa ubongo. Ndipo musaiwale kuti imalepheretsa kukalamba msanga. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti aspirin yotchuka, yomwe idakwanitsa zaka 100, ingakhale mankhwala achilengedwe onse.
Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? Aspirin mu thupi amaletsa kupanga prostaglandin - mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lichitidwe ndi matenda ndi kuvulala. Amawonjezera magazi coagulability, kuchepetsa kutengeka kwa ululu ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi mwa kutupa. Mwamwayi, kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuwonetsa kuti kutupa kumatha kuchepetsa matenda osiyanasiyana: matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a Alzheimer, matenda oopsa a khansa, komanso khansa zambiri (kuphatikizapo mapapo, mawere, chiberekero, prostate, khungu). Mankhwala otsutsa khansa ya aspirin atsitsimikiziridwa posachedwapa. Akatswiri a sayansi apeza kuti imathandizanso kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa puloteni, yomwe imapangidwira mopitirira muyeso m'maselo a khansa, zomwe zimawathandiza kukula msanga.
Palibe chinthu changwiro. Zikuwoneka kuti aliyense wa ife ayenera kumwa aspirin piritsi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti atetezedwe kuyambira tsopano? Izo si zoona kwenikweni! Ngakhale zimakhala zothandiza, aspirin sizitetezeka. Aspirin imasokoneza njira yothandizira magazi, yomwe ingawononge magazi, makamaka kuchokera m'matumbo. Ngati mutenga aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali, zimayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa m'mimba ndi duodenum (peptic ulcer ndi kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa). Palinso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la aspirin - atatha kumwa mankhwalawa, vuto lalikulu la chifuwa cha mphumu likhoza kuchitika. Zikuwonekeranso kuti gulu lina la madokotala, monga aspirin, lingachepetse zotsatira za mankhwala ena kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Choncho, musanasankhe zochita za aspirin nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse muzifunsana ndi dokotala wanu. Ndi yekhayo amene angapereke mlingo woyenera. Onetsetsaninso ngati pali zotsutsana za kumwa mankhwalawa.
Chizindikiro chochiritsidwa cha aspirin. M'dziko lapansi, ntchito ya sayansi ikuchitika, yomwe imasonyeza mu matenda omwe, mankhwala odziwika, aspirin akhoza kugwira ntchito. M'zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90 za m'ma 200 CE palibe kukayikira kuti aspirin imakhudza mitima yathu. Masiku ano, aspirin imatchulidwa ngati imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu a matenda a mtima ischemic. Chifukwa chiyani? Ngakhale mankhwala ochepa a aspirin amatsutsana ndi kumatira kwa mapulogalamu. Ngati njirayi isachedwe, imatha kupanga mapuloteni owopsa m'mitsempha ya magazi, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.
Chifuwa cha mtima. Aspirin amaperekedwa ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Choyamba, chiopsezo cha imfa ya wodwalayo chacheperetsedwa ndi 25 peresenti. Chachiwiri, aspirin imathandizanso kuti chiwonongekochi chichitike. Madokotala amalangiza kuti odwala omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda a myocardial infarction amatenga aspirin ndi mlingo wodabwitsa wa 300 mg. Monga chithandizo chodzitetezera, aspirin iyenera kutengedwa ndi aliyense amene ali pangozi ya matenda a mtima.
Ngati simutenga zitsulo, kutseka mitsempha ya mitsempha kungayambitse hypocopia ya ubongo ndi kuwononga maselo a mitsempha, kapena kupweteka kwa ischemic. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya Brown ku Rhode Island (USA) amatsimikizira zomwe zapezeka kale: Ngakhale kuchepa kwa aspirin kumatengedwa nthawi zambiri kwa zaka zingapo kumachepetsa chiopsezo chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha - makamaka kwa omwe adamvapo kale .
Komabe, kafukufuku akupitiriza. Asayansi atulukira njira khumi zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito aspirin, zomwe ndizoyembekeza kwambiri.
Khansara ya m'mimba. Pulofesa Randall Harris wa yunivesite ya Ohio anachita kafukufuku wowerengeka. Zikuwoneka bwino kuchokera ku maphunziro kuti ngati mutenga mapiritsi awiri a aspirin pa sabata (pafupifupi 100 mg) kwa zaka 5-9, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chotenga khansa iyi chicheperachepera 20 peresenti.
Khansara ya larynx. Kudyetsa kawirikawiri mankhwala ochepa a aspirin kungachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakamwa, larynx ndi epopus ndi pafupifupi 70 peresenti! Izi ndizomwe anapeza asayansi ochokera ku Italy Institute of Medical Research ku Milan.
Khansa ya m'magazi. Aspirin ikhoza kuteteza anthu akuluakulu ku matendawa ngati mutenga mankhwala kawiri pa sabata - nenani akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya Minnesota.
Khansara ya ovarian. Izo zinatsimikiziridwa (koma mpaka pano chabe mu labotale) aspirin imachepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ya ovari ndi 68 peresenti. Mlingo wapamwamba unkawonjezeka mwachindunji ku selo chikhalidwe - mu nkhani iyi zotsatira zinali zowonjezereka. Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa ndi gulu la ofufuza a College of Medicine ku Florida.
Khansara ya zikondamoyo. Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Public Health ya Minnesota ananena kuti ndikwanira kutenga aspirin 2-5 pa sabata kuti kuchepetsa ngozi ya khansa ya pancreatic ndi 40 peresenti.
Matenda a khansa. Aspirin imachepetsa chiwerengero cha khansa kwa amayi. Ofufuza kuchokera ku yunivesite ya New York amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake imalepheretsa kusintha kwa majini m'maselo a epithelium a tsamba lopuma, lomwe lingayambitse njira yothetsera khansa.
Staphylococcus aureus. Izi ndi mabakiteriya owopsa kwambiri, omwe amasintha mofulumira ku maantibayotiki. Zikuoneka kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kwa aspirin. Udindo wake umalepheretsa staphylococci kusamatira maselo aumunthu ndi kuwononga thupi. Choncho, wofufuza wina dzina lake Dartmouth wa ku School of Medicine ku United States.
Matenda a Alzheimer. Aspirin imachepetsa kuoneka kwa matendawa. Kotero asayansi ochokera ku Seattle, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Dr. John, khulupirirani. Anapezeka kuti odwala omwe amalandira aspirin kwa zaka zopitirira 2, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a Alzheimer ndi theka.
Cataract. Madokotala ochokera ku UK atsopano adapeza kuti aspirin ikhoza kuchepetsa peresenti 40 peresenti ya kukhala ndi nthendayi, chomwe chimayambitsa ubongo kwa okalamba.
Matenda a Parkinson. Omwe amatenga aspirin nthawi zonse ndi 45 peresenti yochepetsetsa matendawa. Umboni unawonetsedwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku Harvard School of Public Health. T
Aspirin - mapiritsi si a ana! Musapereke aspirin kwa ana osapitirira 12! Kawirikawiri, koma pali mavuto aakulu atatenga aspirin kwa ana. Pali zizindikiro za chotupa cha ubongo, kusanza, kutaya chidziwitso. Milandu yoopsa, izi zingawononge ubongo komanso imfa ya mwanayo. Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti aspirin ayenera kutaya ana. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti aspirin sichimakhala mankhwala ena. Makamaka omwe amagulitsidwa popanda mankhwala.
Aspirin, kuteteza kuchepa msinkhu, imagwiranso ntchito pothandiza matenda ambiri. Koma musanayambe kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala. Ndipotu, pali zotsutsana kwambiri.