Dermatitis tsopano, mwinamwake, matenda ambiri a khungu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa yakhala ikulembedwa, pakati pa zomwe zimachititsa kuti dermatitis iwonongeke pamaso. Mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi momwe khungu limayankhira pa chinthu china chosautsa-allergen.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kugwirizana kwa khungu ndi mankhwala oopsa. Chochititsa chidwi, kutsekula kwa dermatitis kumapezeka makamaka pakati pa akazi. Ndipo chifukwa chachikulu ndizodzikongoletsa kwambiri. Poyambira, muyenera kulingalira mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse zoterezi.
Mpira. Ngakhale zachilendo mwina, chinthu ichi ndi mbali ya siponji popanga zodzoladzola ndipo zingayambitse matenda a dermatitis;
Zida. Chinthu chofala kwambiri pakati pa zitsulo ndizitsulo, zomwe zimapangira zodzikongoletsera;
Yambani. Zinthu izi ndi mbali ya mafelemu a magalasi, komanso misomali yokongoletsera imapangidwa ndi iwo;
Pine resin. Utomoniwu ukhoza kukhala ndi zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zodzoladzola.
Zomera. Kawirikawiri pamaso, dermatitis imatha kuchoka pakhungu la chinthu chomwe chiri mu zomera ndi zotsatira zofanana za zinthu zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, mphepo, dzuwa. Mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, caustic buttercup kapena nettle amatha kuyambitsa chifuwa cha khungu mwa anthu onse, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Palinso zomera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mitengo yotereyi imaphatikizapo zipinda zapakhomo, monga geranium, primrose. Mitundu ina yomwe imapezeka mu zomera (mu yarrow, sedge, wild mountain ash, parsnip) ndi zithunziensitizers ndipo imayambitsa photophytodermatitis, i.e. zowoneka ngati zowoneka ngati dzuwa.
Monga lamulo, dermatitis pa nkhope imachitika mutatha kuyanjana ndi phulusa. Mawonedwe a khungu amapezeka kawirikawiri patatha kanthawi pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndipo amatha kufotokozera ngati kufiira, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka. Ngati khungu likuphwanyidwa, ndiye m'malo owonongeka matendawa amatha kulowa m'thupi ndikuyamba kutengeka.
Kuwonjezera pa zodzoladzola, mankhwala, zitsulo zolemera, poizoni ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zingakhale zamoyo zonse.
Zizindikiro
Kumalo a thupi limene limayanjanitsidwa ndi allergen, choyamba pali reddening wamphamvu, yomwe kenako imakula. Patapita nthawi, nkhopeyo imayamba kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala. Pambuyo pake, amatsegulidwa ndikupanga malo osungirako, omwe kutupa kumawonekera. Ngati allergenic dermatitis sichikuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuchitika nthawi yosatha.
Kuchiza kwa dermatitis pa nkhope
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa kumadalira chifukwa chomwe chinakhazikitsidwira. Dermatitis yosavuta imachiritsidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa nthawi zonse ndi kukhudzana ndi allergen ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi kutupa a ntchito zapanyumba. Ngati pali kuyabwa kwakukulu, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola a corticosteroid, ndi dermatitis yowonongeka - mabanki ophimba konyowa ndi ma bokosi ochezera. Ngati mabukhu akuluakulu apanga khungu, ayenera kutsegulidwa ndipo malo opangidwa ayenera kupaka mafuta.
Ngati dermatitis ilibe vuto, ndiye kuti mutatha kukhazikitsa chifukwa, mankhwala amalembedwa kuti asamayesedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhudzana ndi zosokonezeka m'tsogolomu ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Mankhwala am'deralo ndi ofanana ndi chithandizo chochepa cha dermatitis.
Ngati khungu la nkhope limakhala losavuta, ndiye kuti amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa okha kuti asatseke khungu (sprays, creams). Kuwonjezera apo, nkhopeyo iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi (1% salicylic alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine solution). Ndifunikanso kutsatila zakudya za hypoallergenic, kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kupeza kugona mokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuonana ndi dermatologist, yemwe angapereke malangizo othandiza.