Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo: iwe umawoneka kuti suli odwala, palibe chizindikiro chimodzi chozizira, ndipo mwadzidzidzi pa iwe - maso akuthirira, maso ake amavomereza ndi kunyezetsa. Momwe angachitire ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita sizikuwonekera bwino. Ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene ndizosatheka kugwira chimfine! Yankho lokha ndilolowetsa conjunctivitis. Choncho, mutu wapakatikati wa masika: odwala conjunctivitis, antihistamines. Timaphunzira ndikuchitidwa pamodzi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani m'masika?
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kuchoka pachimake m'mitengo, ntchentche zimatha kuwuluka, ndiyeno chilango chenicheni chimayamba kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi conjunctivitis. Matendawa amapezeka pamene chidziwitso cha thupi chikuwonjezeka kwa ena kapena chopanda vuto kwa anthu ambiri, mankhwala. Choyamba, vuto la conjunctivitis limayamba chifukwa cha mungu wa zomera, ubweya, mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fumbi la nyumba, zodzoladzola ndi zonunkhira. Pali zina, mitundu yosawerengeka ya chifuwa chotero. Aliyense ali ndi matendawa mosiyana.
Kodi matendawa ndi owopsa bwanji? Ndipo ngati sichikuchitiridwa, kodi idzadutsa yokha?
Musagwiritse ntchito conjunctivitis sizingatheke, zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza maonekedwe, maganizo a munthu, ndipo zimangomuletsa kuti asakhale ndi moyo! Mawonetseredwe akale omwe amatsutsana ndi conjunctivitis, kapena "matenda a maso ofiira", ndi: "Misozi ikuwomba", "mphamvu zakunja zakunja" m'maso, kuyaka, kuyabwa ndi photophobia. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka ndi chimfine. Ndi odwala conjunctivitis, maso onse amakhudzidwa.
Kodi ndikhoza kuchipatala ndi mankhwala?
Masiku ano, anthu ambiri omwe akudwala matendawa amadziwa kuti matendawa sagwidwa ndi mankhwala. Iwo alibe chochita ndi chifukwa cha matendawa. Komanso, mukamagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opita kunyumba, muli ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Nanga ndizomveka bwanji kuchiza conjunctivitis? Gawo loyamba pa chithandizochi ndikutulukira kwa allergen. Muyenera kumvetsa zomwe munthuyo akuchita: mungu, chakudya, mapepala akale, mankhwala ... Ngati simungapewe konse kukhudzana ndi allergen, pitani ku phwando lotchedwa "yogwira ntchito katemera". Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi limakhala ndi mankhwala ochepa omwe amadziwika kuti allergen. Allergic conjunctivitis ayenera kuchiritsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala: yekhayo akhoza kulemba molondola mankhwala odana ndi zotupa ndi antiallergic mu madontho ndi mapiritsi.
Diso la Antihistamine limagwa.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha conjunctivitis ndi kupirira ndi "chachikulu" cha matendawa - histamine. Malekyule a zinthu izi ndi zofanana ndizo zimaponyedwa m'magazi, pamene, mwachitsanzo, mungu wa zomera umayambitsa zotsatira. Zotsatira zake ndi vasodilation, kukwiya kwa mucous nembanemba, kusungunuka kwa madzi kuchokera ziwiya zing'onozing'ono, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chitukuko cha conjunctivitis chitayamba kale - antihistamines ndizofunikira. Madontho a diso amaletsa kutuluka kwa histamine ndipo salola kuti izi zithe kulowa mu malo osungirako zinthu ndi kuyamba ntchito yake yoonongeka kumeneko.
Njira yothandizira madontho ngati amenewa ndi omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri mwachindunji. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuwapondaponda madontho awiri pa tsiku kwa masiku angapo asanayambe "kuyambitsa". Mwachitsanzo, mabomba kapena mapulasitiki ayamba kale kuwonekera ndolo, koma mungu, ntchentche sizimatulukira. Ngati mankhwalawa atembenukira ku chipatala, pamene conjunctivitis yayamba kale, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, koma nthawi zina zotsatira zimatha pokhapokha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Mapangidwe a madontho a diso akuphatikizapo kusungira komwe kungapangidwe pamwamba pa mapulogalamu ofewa ofewa, choncho madontho sakuvomerezedwa ngati muvala ma lens. Pambuyo pa instillation m'maso, makina ojambulira amatha kubwereranso kale kuposa maminiti 15.
Kodi pali njira zothetsera vuto la conjunctivitis?
Kulakwitsa kungakhale kuganiza kuti anthu amavutika ndi matenda a conjunctivitis kasupe. Izi ndizingowonjezereka panthawi ya matenda aakulu, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti wodwalayo amapita kuchipatala ndipo amafuna kuti azichira mwamsanga pamene conjunctivitis yayamba kale, ndipo maso ake ali ofiira. Choyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa mwayi wothandizana ndi "alendo osalandiridwa" - zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa. Ngati "kusonkhana" nawo sikungapeweke, m'pofunika kuikiratu mwapadera mankhwala othandizidwa ndi dokotala. Timagula chakudya pasadakhale ndipo sitidikira mpaka titayambe njala. Momwe mukuyenera kuyendera pokhapokha mankhwala ndi kupewa.