Kufotokozera.
Chikwama cha mbusa chikunena za mankhwala omwe amapezeka pachaka a herbaceous a banja la cruciferous. Kutalika kumafika masentimita makumi atatu, ndipo zomera zazikulu ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Masamba amadziwika kwambiri, ndi mizu yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Maluwa ali pamwamba pa udzu woumba, woyera, ndipo amakhala ndi zinayi zinayi. Zipatso ndizozing'ono zochepetsedwa, zomwe kutalika kwake, monga lamulo, ndi centimita imodzi.
Amakula ngati namsongole m'madera onse. Amagawanika m'madera otentha komanso ozizira. Maluwa: kuyambira April mpaka August. Zipatso zakucha: Kuyambira May mpaka September. Kukonzekera kwa mbewu: mpaka mbewu zikwi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi.
Kupanga kwa chomera.
Mbali yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe ili pamwambapa, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndi mavitamini: mapuloteni, chakudya, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira (maklurin, mafilimu asidi, acidiyam catechidic, tannin, etc.), saponins, bursic acid, tartaric, apulo ndi ena mavitamini a gulu K, B2, mafuta ofunikira mu mbewu, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamchere monga titani, mkuwa, calcium, chitsulo ndi zina zambiri.
Pambuyo kukolola chomeracho zouma pamtentha wosapitirira madigiri 45, ndipo amasungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi mpweya wokwanira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-25. Salefu moyo wa thumba la mbusa ndi zaka 2-3, koma kenanso.
Zothandiza.
Monga mankhwala opatsa mphamvu, thumba la mbusa linali kudziwika nthawi zakale ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ochiritsira a anthu osiyanasiyana. Chomerachi chimadziwika ndi haemostatic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, astringent ndi zina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Ndiko kukhalapo kwa vitamini K wochuluka kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zamtundu. Makamaka, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira m'magazi mosiyana: ngati muli ndi ululu wopweteka wa uterine, hemoptysis mu chifuwa chachikulu, zilonda zamagazi, gastritis, urolithiasis ndi ena ambiri.
Komanso thumba la mbusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosangalatsa zimapangitsa kuti achite mofulumira. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kudzikuza, komwe kumaphatikizapo kulephera kwa mtima ndi kovuta kwa mtima.
Zimadziwika kuti infusions ya zomera ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsira zochizira pochizira matenda opweteka a munthu.
Mankhwala ochokera ku chomerachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabanja opatsirana pogonana, makamaka, ndi mavuto monga postpartum hemorrhage, atony chiberekero. Zizindikiro zabwino panthawi ya chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uterine fibroids.
Madzi a chitsamba cha mankhwala amachiyeretsa thupi (monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osatulutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu pochizira khansara) komanso mankhwala okhudza m'mimba.
Zowonjezera zomwe zili m'thumba la potaziyamu zimapereka astringent ndi antiplatelet zotsatira za mankhwalawa, makamaka chofunikira kwambiri pokwaniritsa zovuta zovuta kuchiza.
Mbewu yaying'ono imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zoyamba zowonjezera, saladi osiyanasiyana ndi mbale zina zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi, komanso kuyeretsa mitsempha ya magazi. M'mayiko ambiri, thumba la mbusa lakhala gawo lalikulu la zakudya.
Contraindications pamene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa amayi panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati (thumba la mbusa lili ndi malo obortifacite) ndi lactation.
- Komanso, nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mtima wa thupi amaletsedwa, popeza pali chiopsezo cha magazi (izi zimathandizidwa ndi vitamini K).
- Sichivomerezedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ovuta kwambiri ku chomera ichi ndipo amene awonjezera magazi coagulability. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ana.
Maphikidwe othandiza.
Monga hemostatic, cholagogue ndi njira zothandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, infusions amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Supuni 2 ya zitsamba zimapangidwa mu 200-250 ml ya madzi otentha, nthawi zambiri 4-5 pa tsiku mutadya 1 cu.5 tablespoons monga hemostatic;
- 40-50 magalamu a zitsamba amafalikira mu madzi okwanira 1 litre otentha, osakaniza ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mphindi 20-30, kenaka penyani mosamala, kutenga galasi lakalasi 2-3 nthawi pa tsiku kwa ora limodzi musanadye chakudya.
Zomera zapadera zimatengedwa ndi uterine atony ndi uterine kutuluka magazi katatu patsiku, kawirikawiri madontho 20.
Madzi a zomera zatsopano ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa kulowetsedwa. Malinga ndi matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze madontho 20-50.