Komabe, kugula kulikonse ndilofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu. Zosankha zofunika izi ndizo kusankha firiji. Muyenera kusankha bwino, kuti chipangizocho chikugwiritseni ntchito zonse, makanema amtunduwu amayenera kukhala ofanana, osatchula phindu phindu. Masiku ano mafiriji ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amagulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho tiyeni tione njira zofunika kwambiri pakusankhira firiji ndikuyesa kugula kwanu, kotero kuti ndipambana kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa ogula ambiri posankha firiji ndi mtengo wake. Zimadalira, choyamba, pa: voliyumu ya chipangizo, mtundu ndi chitsanzo, ntchito ndi zina zambiri. Mafrijiwa amagawidwa m'magulu atatu pamtengo.
Kwa mafakitale otsika mtengo ndi makina ofunika pafupifupi madola 200. Kawirikawiri, awa ndi mafiriji ozizira omwe ali ndi firiji yaing'ono. Nthaŵi zambiri mungagule pa mtengo ndi mafiriji ndi makamera awiri ndi galasi lalikulu. Kawirikawiri gulu la mtengo wotere limaphatikizapo Soviet mafriji, mateknoloji omwe sanasinthe kwa zaka zoposa 20. Izi zikuphatikizapo: "Atlant", "North", "Saratov". Ogulitsa zakunja samakonda kugulitsa firiji pamtengo wotere, koma pali zosiyana.
Mafiriji amtengo wapatali amapangidwa ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana ochokera kunja. Mafiriji oterewa amakhala mbali yaikulu ya msika ndipo ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Ariston, Bosch, Electrolux, Liebherr ndi zitsanzo zina. Chofunika kwambiri chosankhira mafirijiwa ndizofunika komanso mphamvu zawo, matekinoloje ozizira atsopano komanso mapangidwe atsopano. Amawononga madola 500 mpaka 1000. Zili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimakupatsani kusunga magetsi. Ndiyeneranso kutchula ntchito zake zowonjezera: alamu pakhomo, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa zipinda zazikulu ndi zozizira, kusinthana kwaulere kwa masamulo, ndi zina zotero.
Mitengo yodula kwambiri imagulidwa, makamaka, ndi nyumba zapanyumba, malo a chilimwe ndi nyumba zazikulu. Komabe, zitsanzozi nthawi zonse zimadutsa malire a madola 1000 US, kupereka firiji ntchito zomwe sizinali zoyenera kwa makasitomala wamba. Chofunika kwambiri chosankhira firiji yamtengo wapatali ndi: phokoso la phokoso laling'ono, kapangidwe kamene kamakhala kosavomerezeka, kopanda chiwerengero cha malo ozizira ndi ozizira. Zili zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kuti kupanga ndi kusunga mafakitalewa akugwiritsa ntchito zamakono zamakono. Mafiriji amenewa amapangidwa ndi makampani: Liebherr, Electrolux, General Electric ndi ena ambiri.
Kusankha firiji si nkhani yosavuta, yomwe imafuna kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito zake zonse. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha makamera ndi mafunde otentha omwe angathe kuwathandiza. Masiku ano mafiriji abwino ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chosungiramo firiji komanso firiji imodzi, ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa kutentha komwe sikungowonongeka, koma sizingatheke.
Mafiriji omwe ali ndi kamera limodzi ndi mahwando amodzi, monga lamulo, sali otchuka kwambiri pamsika, komabe zitsanzo zotero zimatha kupereka oimira anthu osauka kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kuti mafiriji oterewa alibe firiji konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusungirako zinthu zina zakhala zovuta kukhala zosatheka.
Mafiriji awiri-firiji ndiwo mawonekedwe omwe amagulitsidwa kawirikawiri. Iwo ali ochuluka kwambiri, ndipo, motero, ambiri amafunidwa ndi ogula. Chipinda chimodzi ndi firiji, ndipo ina ndifirire. Monga lamulo, mafiriji ali pansi pa firiji, yomwe imakulolani kutenga zinthu zofunika kwambiri popanda kugwetsa, koma mutsegula chitseko cha chipinda chosungiramo bwino. Pansi mukhoza kusunga nyama, nsomba ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pamwamba mukhoza kusunga mazira, zipatso ndi zina zambiri zomwe mukufuna nthawi zonse.
Mafiriji okhala ndi makamera atatu ali, monga lamulo, chizindikiro cha zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali. Kwa makamera wamba, kamera imodzi yowonjezeredwa, yotchedwa kero kamera. Kamera yoteroyo ikhoza kukhala kadayala kapena, monga ena, ali ndi khomo lawo ndi selo limodzi. Kamera ya zero ikhoza kuyikidwa paliponse, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale yayikulu kuposa kukula kwa firiji ndi fereji.
Zosankha zosankha firiji zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Zina mwazozikulu za zipinda zonse za firiji zimakhala pamalo ofunikira, kumene zidaziika. Kusankha kwa voliyumu ndi njira yoyenera ku chipangizocho, popanda chimene simungasankhe chomwe chili choyenera. Zonse zimadalira pazinthu zamakono zomwe mumazizira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mumakonda kuika katundu wambiri ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi firiji, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 100 malita. Ngati simukufuna kusunga chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumakonda kudya ndi banja lonse, ndiye kuti mumatha kusamalira theka la 50 malita. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha firiji ndi chiwerengero cha anthu m'banja. Kwa onse adadyetsedwa, ndipo palibe amene adakanidwa, padzakhala makilogalamu 200 okwana. Ili ndilo buku lalikulu lomwe firiji likhoza kukhala nalo. Simukusowa miyeso yapamwamba, ngati mulibe mwini malonda aakulu.
Kumbukirani kuti kusankhidwa kwa chipangizo chilichonse cha magetsi kuyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo wonse. Ndipotu, monga lamulo, mumagula firiji osati nokha, koma kwa anthu apamtima omwe akukhala pafupi ndi inu. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa, ndipo phunzirani funsoli motere, musanagule firiji. Mukachita zonse bwino, firiji idzakondweretsa inu ndi banja lanu ndi zinthu zomwe sizidzawonongeka, koma zidzakhala zokoma komanso zothandiza.