Pasitala ndilo tchuthi lachikhristu, loperekedwa mu 2016 pa Meyi 1. Pasaka ndilo tsiku lolemera kwambiri la miyambo, miyambo ndi miyambo, ndipo Sabata la Passion isanafike Pasitala. Miyambo ndi malamulo a zomwe tingachite pa Paskha, ndipo ndi zosatheka, zomwe okhulupirira amachita Pasitara isanakwane, komanso zomwe ayenera kuchita pambuyo pake, pali zambiri zomwe ziri zolondola kufotokozera zomwe amachita pa Easter ndipo pambuyo pake ndi wolemba mbiri wodziwa bwino, mtumiki wa tchalitchi kapena munthu amene adapereka moyo wake wonse ku kuphunzira miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu a Slavic.
Zomwe mungachite musanafike Pasaka ndi Pasitala mmawa
Masiku angapo isanafike Pasitala. Lachinayi Loyera, mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi akukonzedwa ndi tsitsi lake loyamba. Atsikana amatha kudula tsitsi lawo kuti akule bwino. Mwachikhalidwe, ndi pa Lachinayi Woyera kuti nyumbayi yakonzekera Pasitala - amayeretsa chirichonse pozungulira, kusamba, kupukuta mbale, kupita ku kusamba. Atachoka kusambira, ana ndi akulu akhoza kupanga pepala la Pasitala mazira, omwe pambuyo pake adzatengedwera ku tchalitchi kuti adzipatulire. Masiku atatu otsiriza isanafike Isitala akudzipereka kukonzekera Tsiku Lalikulu, koma pa Lachisanu lokhumba ndibwino kupeŵa ntchito iliyonse ndi zokonzekera zikondwerero. Tsikuli liyenera kukhala mu chisawutso, kukumbukira kuzunzika kwa Yesu, kupachikidwa pa mtanda. Great Saturday amakonzekera okhulupirira tsiku lowala kwambiri. Okhulupirira akuwonjezera Pasitala yophika, mikate ya Isitala ndi mazira a penti ndikupita kuchisi kukapatulira chakudya ichi.
Zimene Akhristu amachita pa Isitala
Zakudya za Pasika pa sabata zimayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya choyeretsedwa mu tchalitchi. Pa mmawa wa Isitara nkofunika kuyamikila mamembala a kunyumba ndi uthenga wabwino, powauza kuti: "Khristu wauka!", Kumene iwo adzakuyankhani: "Indetu, Wawuka!". Pambuyo pa mawuwa, ndi mwambo wokamenyana ndi mazira ndikudya kadzutsa, kulawa mkate wokoma wa Isitala ndi tchizi tchizi. Pa Pasitala, chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo chimapezeka m'nyumba, kotero sikutheka kukonzekera kuyeretsa, ntchito, ndi zina zambiri - sikutheka kudzutsa Pasaka. Ngati tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi kapena makumi atatu imfa ya munthu pafupi ndi iwe itatha pa Isitala, phwando la maliro lidzasinthidwa tsiku lina. Pachifukwa ichi, achibale a womwalirayo ayenera kupita ku manda ndi wokondedwa wawo. Mwachikhalidwe, Pasaka ndi tsiku lachisangalalo, ndipo holideyi siyimayenera kupita kumanda. Komabe, mpingo umatchula anthu omwe adadza tsiku la Isitala kumanda a okondedwa, ndi kumvetsetsa kwakukulu.
Komabe, poyendera kumanda mphotho yapadera imaganiziridwa - Radonitsa.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ya Isitala
Ngakhale kuti Isitala ndi chikondwerero cha Akhristu, miyambo yambiri ya lero, makamaka zizindikiro za Isitala, mwachionekere ndi yachikunja.
- Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukopa chuma ndi mwayi, mmawa wa Isitala uyenera kukomana mofulumira kwambiri, ndi dzuwa loyamba, komanso ngakhale mdima;
- Mafupa a mazira achikuda saponyedwa kunja kwa Isitala, koma amaperekedwa kwa nyama ndi mbalame. Kawirikawiri kudyetsa mbalame ndi nyama ku Easter kumapereka chaka chanu popanda mavuto;
- Amakhulupirira kuti madziwo amatsuka chipolopolo kuchokera ku krishaks, amapereka khungu nkhope yatsopano ndi kukongola;
- Malingana ndi chikhulupiliro, kukumba m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, kuchoka ku mazira a Isitala, kumapereka mowolowa manja;
- Ntchito zabwino, zopangidwa ndi Isitala, ubwerere kwa ife mu kukula kwake katatu;
- Pasika, muyenera kuvala zovala zatsopano, ndipo mavuto anu onse ndi mavuto anu adzasiyidwa mmbuyo;
- Pambuyo kusamba mmawa wa Isitala ndi madzi omwe siliva analiperekedwa kale, mudzatetezedwa ku diso loipa ndi mphamvu "zoipa";
- Mwana wobadwa pa Isitala adzakula munthu wamkulu;
- Chinthu chimene chinagwera pa tsiku la Isitala ndi mthenga wa vuto;
- Chipale chofewa, chisanu kapena mabingu pa tsiku la Pasaka limalonjeza kukolola kwakukulu;
- Isitala "m'mitambo" imabweretsa nyengo yowawa, ndi mvula yomwe idayambira lero - mvula ndi mvula.
N'zoona kuti tchalitchichi chimaona kuti zikhulupiriro zambiri ndi zokhudzana ndi chikunja, koma miyambo yambiri ya Pasaka ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi chikunja cha Asilavo (mazira achikuda - chizindikiro cha dzuwa ndi moyo, keke ya Isitala ndi chizindikiro cha kubala kwa amuna, kuphuka kwa pasika, kusonyeza ubwino ndi kubereka).
Kodi anthu a Orthodox amachita chiani Isitala?
Radonica - Tsiku la Makolo, kudza tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi Pambuyo pa Isitala. Lero likuphatikizidwa mu sabata la Fomin - sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa Isitala, odzipereka kwathunthu ku chikumbutso cha akufa. Pa masiku ano, osati pa sabata la Isitala, muyenera kupita ku manda a wakufayo, kuyeretsa pamenepo, chomera zomera ndi maluwa m'manda. Tsiku lililonse la sabata pambuyo pa Isitala (Fomina) liri ndi tanthauzo lake. Chofunika cha masiku ano ndi Radonica - tsiku la makolo. Lolemba - "Kuwona." Mizimu yakufayo imabwera ku nyumba, kumene amafunika kukonzekera chakudya. Miyoyo ya anthu opha ndi odzipha akhoza kubwera kunyumba patsiku Lachinayi. Kuti musakhumudwitse "mlendo", mawindo a nyumba amatsegulidwa masiku ano, ndipo patebulo amachoka. Loweruka kunali chizoloŵezi chochotsa imfa. Chimodzi mwa miyambo ya Sabata ya Thomas wa sabata ndi chimenecho. Anthuwo, okhala ndi zifoloko ndi mipeni, amayendayenda kumanda, akuyendetsa kutali mizimu yoipa. Lamlungu - Krasnaya Gorka - tsiku la zikondwerero ndi maholide: imfa ndi mizimu yoipayo zinathamangitsidwa, miyoyo ya akufa imatengedwa ndi kufooka, ndipo moyo ukupitirira!
Podziwa zomwe zikuchitika pa Isitala, isanakwane komanso pambuyo pa tchuthi, mutha kukumana ndi Tsiku Lalikulu lokonzekera ndikupanga maholide mwachimwemwe.