Kufotokozera.
Melissa ndi woimira banja la labial maluwa, chomera chokhazikika cha herbaceous chomwe chili ndi tsinde lolunjika, la nthambi ya mtanda wa tetrahedral, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1. Masamba amatsika, ovate, petiolate, ndi mzere wambiri. Rhizome kwambiri nthambi. Maluwa pazitsulo zochepa zimasonkhanitsidwa mu zidutswa 3-10 ndipo ali m'matumba a masamba apamwamba. Kuwala kwa maluwawo ndi koyera kapena kofiira ndi malo ofiira. Zipatso - mtedza, zonyezimira, zakuda. Nthawi ya maluwa a mandimu ndi chilimwe, nthawi ya zipatso yakucha ndikumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Balm imakula pamphepete mwa nkhalango, m'malo odyera, m'nkhalango zamtchire. Amagawira kumadera akum'mwera kwa gawo la Ulaya la Russia, kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Ulaya, ku Crimea, Caucasus, ndi Central Asia. Melissa wakhala akulimidwa ngati uchi wabwino kwambiri, wotchedwa "roevnik" pofuna kukopa njuchi ndi fungo lake. Zindikirani melissa ndi mbewu, kubzala m'nthaka (koma sizitchuka ndi kumera kwakukulu), pogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa kapena mbande. Nsonga za zomera (masamba ndi maluwa) zimakololedwa monga mankhwala zakuda.
Kupanga kwa chomera.
Masamba a Melissa amakhala ndi ascorbic acid, carotene (omwe amapezeka ndi vitamini A), amakhala ndi mkuwa, wamtundu wambiri, mafuta ofunika ndi zonunkhira a mandimu, ma acid (ursolic, khofi, mafuta), tannins. Mitedza ya Melissa ili ndi mafuta ambiri.
Mafuta ofunika a Melissa ali ndi chidwi chokhala ndi mandimu, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza thupi la thupi. Kuti apange mafuta ofunikira, zitsamba zam'mwamba zimangotengedwa.
Kuchiritsa katundu.
Mafuta amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lochepetsetsa, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala omwe amachokera ku mandimu a mandimu amaonetsetsa kuti maselo amachititsa kuchepa kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera chitetezo. Masamba a mankhwala a basamali ali ndi analgesic, spasmolytic (kuchotsa kupweteka kwa minofu ya ziwalo zamkati ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha), zochita za anticonvulsant, diuretic ndi diaphoretic; amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mtima, anti-catarrhal, komanso wothandizira chakudya.
Kodi ntchito yamankhwala yapeza mankhwala otani ndi mandimu?
M'magulu angapo, ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mandimu a mandimu kuti awonongeke.
- ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu - monga kulimbikitsa;
- ndi kuchepetsa kudya - monga njira yowonjezera chilakolako;
- ndi kunenepa kwambiri - chida chimene chimayimika kagayidwe kake;
- chifukwa chimfine - monga njira yowonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, diaphoretic ndi antimicrobial;
- ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa neuropsychic ndi kupanikizika (migraines, neuroses, kusowa tulo, kuvutika maganizo, chizungulire, kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana) - monga mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa;
- mu matenda a biliary tract (kuphatikizapo cholelithiasis) - onse antispasmodic ndi anti-inflammatory;
- ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mitsempha ya mtima (kuphatikizapo atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa) - monga kuchepetsa, mtima wamagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- ndi kutupa, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka mmimba ndi matumbo - monga mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, amadzimadzi, amadzimadzi;
- pamene kusamba kumasokonezeka - monga kuchepetsa ndi njira zothetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- pamene lactation - kuyambitsa kupanga mkaka.
Mafuta akunja a mandimu ndi mawonekedwe a mavitamini:
- Kupukutira ndi mano ndi kutupa kwa nsankhu,
- kulandira mabala a purulent, zilonda, kuthamanga kwa pustular,
- chifukwa kugona bwino ndi kuchotsedwa kwa excitability kumasamba ndi Kuwonjezera wa melissa kulowetsedwa.
Maphikidwe okonzekera mankhwala kuchokera ku mandimu.
Nazi maphikidwe okonzekera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mandimu.
Kuti mutenge maluwa ndi masamba a melissa, muzipaka supuni imodzi yowonongeka, kutsanulira makapu awiri a madzi otentha, musiyeni madziwa kwa mphindi makumi atatu, kenaka muyeso ndiyeno mutenge maminiti 30 musanadye chikho ½ panthawi tsiku.
Mafuta akusambira kukonza maluwa ndi masamba a mandimu ndi zomera zina . Tengani enamelware, tsitsani 10 malita a madzi ozizira, onjezerani supuni imodzi ya mandimu, oregano, peppermint, chitsamba chowawa, pine masamba, yarrow ndi rhizome ya calamus, wiritsani kusakaniza kwa mphindi 30 pa moto wochepa, kenaka ozizira ndikuwonjezera kusamba ndi kutentha madzi. Ndibwino kuti musambe kusamba kuposa maminiti khumi ndi asanu mphambu makumi awiri.
Melissa, kapena timbewu ta mandimu ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a mankhwala a mankhwala anu, omwe mungatenge nokha.