Bulu la Teddy ndilo lodziwika kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino loseŵera chidole cha zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 21. Chimbalangondo ndi chimbalangondo cha chidole chopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa. Ku America ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, chidolechi chimadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina lakuti "Teddy", choncho nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Theodore Roosevelt, Purezidenti wa United States. Ndipo dzina lakuti "bulu lamphongo" limakhazikitsidwa mwakhama mu Chirasha, ngakhale pakali pano sizomwe zimbalangondo zong'onongeka zimapangidwa mwamphamvu. Zimbalangondo za makampani osiyanasiyana a ku America ndi ku Ulaya a kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi ziwiri.
Mbiri
Tsiku lina, Theodore Roosevelt mu 1902, pa kusaka, sanalekerere chimbalangondo chakuda chaku America, omwe asaka ndi agalu ophedwa ndi theka anaphedwa kumsondodzi ndikumuuza kuti aponyedwe chirombocho. Theodore mwiniwake anakana kuwombera chimbalangondo, akunena kuti chinali "unsporting", koma adalamula kuti chimbalangondocho chiwombere, kotero kuti asiye kuzunza kwake.
Nkhani yomwe inachitika ndi pulezidenti idasindikizidwa m'nyuzipepalayi ngati mawonekedwe, koma patapita kanthawi idakonzedweratu zifukwa zowonekera, pambuyo pake chimbalangondo chinasandulika kukhala chimbalangondo chabwino. Patapita nthawi, mfundo za nkhaniyi zinasokonezeka, ndipo nkhaniyi idakalipo - Teddy (dzina limeneli linali dzina la Roosevelt) anakana kuwombera chimbalangondo.
Mkazi wa Morris Mitchchum (dzina lenileni sadziwika) adawona caricature ndi chimbalangondo, pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono. Morris anali wochokera ku Russia ndipo anali ndi sitolo ya chidole, pambuyo pake mkazi wake anasokera chimbalangondo choyamba chimene chinali ngati chimbalangondo chochokera ku pepala la nyuzipepala.
Chidolecho chinatchedwa "Teddy Bear" ndipo chinaikidwa pawindo lazitolo. Ogula chidole chatsopano chinayambitsa chidwi chosayembekezereka, ndipo patapita nthawi kuchokera pamene Roosevelt analola kuti agwiritse ntchito dzina lake, Morris anayambitsa kampani yomwe inayamba kupanga toyuni.
Maktom a kampaniyo amatchedwa Ideal Toy Company. Zimbalangondo zinagulitsidwa bwino, komatu Mitch sanakhale munthu wolemera, ndipo chifukwa chakuti sanapereke chilolezo cha toyikitsa chomwecho ndi dzina lake - ichi chinali kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Pambuyo pake, panali makampani ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la Michtom ndipo anayamba kubala ana ambere ofanana.
Pali chifukwa china chimene Margarita Steif adasokera chimbalangondo choyamba, ndipo mchimwene wake Richard, yemwe adalenga tchire loyamba la teddy mu 1902, anamupatsa lingalirolo, zimbalangondo zinasunthira. Pa chiwonetsero cha zidole, chomwe chinachitikira ku Leipzig mu 1903, American analamula ana 3000. Mu 1904 pachiwonetsero ku St. Petersburg. Luis Bears anagulitsidwa 12,000, omwe Richard ndi Margarita analandira ndondomeko ya golidi.
Kupirira ndi luso
Kope loyambirira la zimbalangondo za bebu yamphongo linafalitsidwa ku US mu 1907. Bukhuli linalembedwa ndi wolemba Alice Skilt. Mabuku okwana mazana anayi olemba osiyana adasindikizidwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo chiberekero chilichonse cha teddy chinali khalidwe lalikulu. Mndandanda wa nkhani zodziwika kwambiri za chimbalangondo chinali nkhani ya "Winnie the Pooh" ya Alexander Milne - wolemba Chingerezi, yomwe inalembedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1926.
Ku USA, mu 1909, nyimbo yoyamba yonena za chimbalangondo imaonekera - "The Teddy Bear Teddy". Pambuyo pake, nyimbo zina 80 zinatulutsidwa.
Mu 1909, iwo anawombera filimu yoyamba yowonetsera za bere la teddy. Mu 1924, chiberekero cha teddy chinatulutsa chojambula ndi Walt Disney. Patapita kanthawi mu 1975, Walt Disney anapanga filimu ponena za chimbalangondo - Winnie the Pooh.
Kusonkhanitsa zimbalangondo za Teddy
M'dziko lapansi lero muli pafupi museum makumi awiri omwe amadzipereka kwa zimbalangondo, komanso, pali zikwi zambirimbiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsa chidolechi. Makamaka kwa osonkhanitsa, magulu ochepa a zimbalangondo zimapangidwa, mwachitsanzo Teddy Gemma Kage cubs, zomwe zimapangidwa m'ma copies 2-3.
Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi ku auction Christie anagulitsa nsomba, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zimbalangondo zokha.
Mu 1929, chidole chamtengo wapatali (bere la Teddy) chopangidwa kuchokera ku mohair anapangidwa. Chidolecho chinagulidwa ndi wosonkhanitsa $ 90,000.