Mitundu yachilendo yomwe ikugunda diso, muyenera kuyesa kudzipatulira nokha, kapena kuikidwira kwa dokotala, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo diso liwonongeke kwambiri? Choyamba, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chiyambi: ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zilipo mu diso?
- Ngati chinachake chikugunda diso lanu, mudzamva kuti "chinachake", chidzakulepheretsani inu, kupulumutsani pamene mukuwombera;
- thupi lachilendo likugunda diso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinayambitsa kufiira ndi kulalira;
- mwanayo ali ndi photophobia - ndiko kuti, pamene kuwala kukuwala ndi kuwonjezereka, malingaliro osasangalatsa omwe akutsatira kulowa m'diso la thupi lachilendo kukhala akuthwa;
- Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa diso, mukhoza kuwona thupi lomwe liripo (likhoza kukhala lokhazikika pa diso la diso, ndipo ngati silikuwonekeratu - yesetsani kukoketsa choyamba pamwamba, kenako khungu la m'munsi - ndi kuyang'ana pamenepo).
Zikuwoneka, kuthana ndi thupi lachilendo lomwe linagwidwa m'maso, ndi losavuta kwambiri: mungathe kulipeza ndi chala chanu. Komabe, sizothandiza pachabe kuti madokotala amapereka njira zina zoyenera thandizo kwa odwala. Ndizo zomwe tidzadziŵe m'nkhani ino.
1. Ngati chinthu chachilendo chili pamwamba, ndipo sichilowetsa m'maso, ndiye kuti chingayesedwe mwa kusamba ndi madzi. Tengani chidutswa cha bandeji kuti mukulunga zala zanu kuzungulira izo ndi kutsegula maso anu ochuluka. Ndibwino kuti mutenge madzi odzola mu chiwindi chomwe chimapanga mutu waung'ono: mwachitsanzo, mu botolo, mu pepala la mankhwala a raba, mu sitiroko (musaiwale kuchotsa singano kale!) Kapena kuchokera pamphati (mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osamba, pamutu musapitirire izo). Pukuta maso, kusunthira kumbali kuchokera ku ngodya yakunja - kupita mkati.
2. Ngati mutatha kuchapa diso, komabe thupi lachilendo limakhalabe mmenemo, poyang'ana ilo likuwonekera ndipo likukumana ndi diso, kenako tengani mpango woyera, moisten m'mphepete mwa madzi (ndipo ngati pali diso loyipiritsa maso - ndiye ligwiritse ntchito) - ndipo yesani kuchotsa chinthu chachilendo ndi ngodya ya kerchief.
3. Thupi lachilendo likachotsedwa diso, liyenera kukhala ndi njira yothetsera maso.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizili zoyenera kuchita ngati pali thupi lachilendo m'diso, popeza akhoza kuliyendetsa m'matumba - ndipo sizikhala zovuta kuchipeza. Choncho, madokotala samalimbikitsa kupukuta diso ndi manja awo. Ndipo ngakhale kotero kuti simungayesere kuchotsa thupi lachilendo lomwe, lomwe linang'amba minofu ya maso ndipo linalowa mu diso la maso. Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji chinthu chomwe chinatsala pamwamba ndi thupi lomwe linakanikizidwa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti muzochitika zachiwiri, ziribe kanthu momwe mumanyezimiritsira, udindo wa chinthu chomwe chiri m'diso sichingasinthe. Komanso, musayesere kutulutsa thupi lachilendo pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, kupuma, singano kapena china).
Nthawi zina zinthu zimawoneka ngati tikudziwika bwino komanso osadziwika bwino, choncho sitili ndi chikhumbo chowonetsa mwanayo kwa dokotala pokhapokha chinachake chimamugwera. Tikuyesera kuti tipeze thupi lachilendo, ngakhale nthawi zina mayeserowa sapambana. Glazik ayamba kuthira madzi, zovuta zowonongeka mwa mwana zimakhala zopweteka zopweteka, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati sakuleka kumvetsa - kodi munakokera chinthu chachilendo ku diso, kapena kodi chikhalirebe? Komabe, ngakhale mwanayo akukana kuti apitirize "kugwirizana" ndi inu ndi kutsegula maso ake kuti mubwerezenso kuti apeze thupi lachilendo, mukufunikira kumunyengerera kuti atsegule diso. Pali zochitika zambiri pamene kusankhidwa kwa dokotala sikungapeweke, ndipo mofulumira mutenga mwana wovulala kuchipatala, ndi bwino. Nkhanizi zikuphatikizapo:
- Pamene chinthu chachilendo chimachotsa minofu ndipo chimagwidwa mu diso;
- ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali mutasambitsa diso lovulazidwa ndi madzi ndikuyesera kupeza thupi lachilendo mothandizidwa ndi ngodya ya mpangowo, chinthu chopanikizana sichinachoke pamalo osankhidwa ndikukhala omasuka "kusambira" pa diso la diso;
- Pamene mwanayo ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo samakulolani kuti muzimutsuka bwino diso lomwe likukhudzidwa;
- Ngati mwachotsa thupi lachilendo ku diso la mwanayo, koma pambuyo pa ora iye akadali ndi zodandaula za vutoli.
Palinso malamulo angapo okhudza kayendedwe ka kamwana kakang'ono. Choncho, musanayambe kutero, muyenera kubisala diso lakudwala ndi bandage yokhala ndi mpango (kapena chidutswa chachifupi), wothira mankhwala apadera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bandeji ikhoza kuyika maso pa wodwala, choncho pamangofunika kuika mipando, mwachitsanzo, kapu ya pulasitiki, ndi kuchokera pamwamba kuti mukonzeke bandage ndi bandage. Monga mukudziwira, magalasi amafunika kuti chovala chaching'ono chisakanikiridwe ku glazik.
Ndi maso, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa masomphenya ndi chimodzi mwa malingaliro ofunika kwambiri a munthu. Ndipo zowonjezeranso zimakhudza mwanayo - pambuyo pake adziwa dziko lapansi, choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi. Ngati, chifukwa cha diso lililonse lavulala, masomphenya ayamba kukhazikika, izi zingayambitse zotsatira zopanda pake. Choncho, ndibwino kufesa pang'onopang'ono ndikupereka mwanayo kwa dokotala, kotero iye anati palibe choopsa, kuposa kulola kuti zinthu ziziyenda payekha ndi kuthetsa vutoli.
Ndi kudandaula kulikonse kwa mwanayo kupwetekedwa m'maso kapena kumva chinthu chachilendo mkati mwake - muyenera kuyang'ana diso, ndipo ngakhale simukupeza kalikonse - komabe funsani dokotala. Mwina chinthucho ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo chimalowa m'maso.