Samba - chikhalidwe ndi chilakolako cha Brazil muvina

Samba ndi kuvina kwa Brazil, komwe kumaphatikizapo magule asanu apamwamba a ballroom a pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya Latin America. Malangizowa adadziwika padziko lapansi chifukwa cha okondedwa a Brazil. Kuvina uku ndikumverera komanso kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, kumakhala ndi kayendedwe ka chiuno, kunyengerera kwa ovina ndi kukondana pakati pawo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa kudzera m'mawendo ovina. Sambu imavomerezedwa ku maphwando a Latin America, monga nambala zosonyeza pa siteji, pa masewera osiyanasiyana a masewera a masewera amakono .

Mbiri ya Samba Dance

Samba, monga maimbidwe ambiri a ku Latin America, akuchokera ku Africa. M'zaka za zana la 16, akapolo ambiri anabweretsedwa ku Brazil kuchokera ku Congo ndi Angola, omwe anafalitsa chikhalidwe chawo ku gawo la South America. Chifukwa cha akapolo ku Brazil, panali zinthu zitatu za ku Africa - Embolada, Catarete ndi Batuqué. Pa nthawi imeneyo tchalitchi chinkaona kuti kuvina koteroko kumakhala kosavomerezeka komanso kosavomerezeka, chifukwa panthawi ya kuvina omwe ochita masewerawo amakhudzidwa ndi mapiko awo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Embolada, oimbawo ankawonetsera ng'ombe ndi nyanga zokongoletsedwa ndi mipira. Lero dzina lavina iyi ku Brazil limatanthauza "wopusa". Batuqué ndiwonetsero mu bwalo, kayendetsedwe kake ndi kofanana ndi zomwe Charleston amachita, ndipo mkati mwa bwalolo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zibwenzi. Batuqué inayamba kuvina kwambiri, mpaka Mfumu ya Spain inapereka chigamulo choletsera kuphedwa kwake. Chisankho ichi chinapangitsa kuti Lundu ayambe kutuluka, omwe kayendedwe kake kanakongoletsedwa ndi mazira awiri oletsedwa.

Kuti anthu apamwamba athe kugwiritsa ntchito buku lololedwa, malo otsekedwa anaphatikizidwa mu kuvina, komwe panthawiyo kunali kokha. Zochita zomwezo zinasinthidwa pang'ono kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti omvera adziwe masewerowa. Baibulo latsopanoli linatchedwa Zemba Queca.

Ndi momwe kusakanikirana kwa masewera osiyana kunathandizira kuwonetsa masewero atsopano komanso ochita masewera otchedwa samba. Kawirikawiri, mawu akuti "Zambo" anadziwika ndi ana obadwa ku African American ndi mulattoes a ku Brazil. Samba anali ngati "mwana" wa masewera a ku Africa ku Brazil.

Europe anaphunzira za samba m'ma 1920. Kuvina kunadzitchuka patatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Baibulo lodziwika bwino la samba, lomwe limaphunzitsidwa lerolino m'mabungwe onse owerengeka, linawonekera kale mu 1956.

Samba dance - chithunzi

Samba imachitika mofulumira kumveka kwa zida zamakono za ku Brazil: tamborim, cabaca, ret-reco ndi ena. Dansi iyi ya Latin America ili ndi ukulu wa nyimbo 2/4, ndipo nyimbo ili ndi makina 48-54 pamphindi. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu samba imasewera ndi nyimbo. Pansi pake, ochita masewerawa amasinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi kusuntha kwa ntchafu, popanda kuti samba sungaganizire.

Mchiuno mumapanga zochitika zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapeza dzina lawo lomveka bwino (samba bounce) - sizigwiritsidwe ntchito muvina. Bounces ndi mapulumu ozungulira kumbali ndi mbali. Panthawi yopweteka, mapulasitiki akuphatikizidwa ndi makina okhwima. Kusiyana kumeneku kumapereka mzimu wa anthu a ku Spain - wofewa komanso nthawi yomweyo.

Phunzirani kuvina samba pang'onopang'ono

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa masitepe ofunika a damba la Samba pa chithunzi. Kumbukirani: ku Samba, monga maulendo onse a Latin America, kutsogolera ndi mwamuna, ndipo mkaziyo ndi kapolo.

1. Maonekedwe oyambirira a kuvina ndi awa: bamboyo amaika dzanja lake lamanja kumbuyo kwa mayiyo, ndipo kumanzere kumbali yakum'mawa, amakweza dzanja lamanja ndi dzanja lamanja la dzanja lake ndikuligwira ndi dzanja lamanzere ndi mkono wake wamanzere.

2. Mwamuna nthawi zonse amayamba kuyenda mu kuvina ndi phazi lake lakumanzere, ndipo mkazi - ali ndi ufulu.
3. Maziko a amuna: yendani ndi phazi lanu lakumanzere patsogolo, kenaka muyike pomwepo, musasinthe kugawa kwa kulemera kwake komanso osamasuntha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ku phazi lanu lakumanja. Tsopano khalani chete ndipo mutenge kulemera kwanu kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere kupita kumanja, ndi kuchokera kumanja kumanja kupita kumanzere. Gululi lidzawonekera ngati kuyenda kwa m'chiuno kumbali ndi thupi.

4. Chabwino, tsatirani ndi phazi lanu lamanja ndikuyika phazi lanu lakumanzere. Msonkhano waukulu wamwamuna watha. Monga mukuonera, ilo liri ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu: masitepe, kunyamula kulemera kwa phazi ndi phazi, masitepe.
5. Tsopano ganizirani kayendetsedwe ka mkazi. Iwo ndi amphongo. Choyamba ife timatenga chotsatira mmbuyo ndi phazi lamanja ndikuyika kumanzere. Mbali yam'mwamba ya thupi imasiyidwa ndipo mwamsanga imanyamula kulemera kwa phazi ndi phazi - yoyamba kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, ndi kumbuyo.

6. Ndiye mumayenera kupita patsogolo ndi phazi lanu lamanja ndikuyika phazi lanu lakumanzere.

Ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kuphunzira maziko, ndiye kuti muthandizidwa ndi masewero a kanema a masewera samba oyambitsa. Yang'anani pa oimba nyimbo otchuka, ndipo yesetsani kubwereza kutsogolo kwa galasilo.

Mitundu ya samba - mavidiyo owala

Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa mpira wa samba, palinso mitundu ina ya samba.

Choyamba chimatchedwa samba nu ne (samba pa mapazi). Mtundu woterewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero, pamene ovina akukwera pa vani ndikuwonetsa kayendedwe konyenga. Mutha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti samba nu ne ndi kuvina. Ngati abwenzi akufuna kuchita papepala, iwo amakhala patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Lamulo lachiwiri ndi samba de gafieira - kuvina kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo kuyenda kwa Mimiche (tango la Brazil) ndi waltz. Gafieira ndi kalasi yovina.

Samba de gofeyra ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe china - nyengo, koma nyengo sizingakhale ndi machenjerero amodzi, omwe sitingathe kuchita samba de gofeyre.

Mtundu wina wamba ndi Samba Ashe. Anagwirizanitsa kusuntha kwa samba nu ne ndi zinthu za aerobics. Samba Ashe akuchitidwa kaya ndi solo kapena gulu.

Utsogoleri wina umasiyana ndi kuphedwa mu bwalo - ichi ndi samba de sorta. Mtundu wotere uwu ndi wakale kwambiri. Poyamba, kuvina kunkawoneka ngati izi: mwamuna amanyamuka, ndipo mkazi amavina, akuwombera nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: mkazi ndi mwamuna amapanga zomveka nyimbo, ndipo muzunguza mmodzi kapena awiri ochita masewera akuvina.

Ndipo, ndithudi, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa samba ndi mpira. Iye ndi gawo la masewera otetezedwa ndi masewera ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pulogalamu ya maamboni a Latin America. Izi zimachitika poyera komanso kusunthira ntchafu.

Monga mukuonera, samba ndiwonetseratu, ndipo idakwera padziko lonse lapansi. Kaya ndi phwando kapena gulu lalikulu - ochita nthawizonse amawoneka ofunika kwambiri.