Pali malamulo ambiri omwe amasamalira nsapato:
- Simukusowa kuyeretsa musanachoke mumsewu, koma mutabwerera kuchokera mumsewu.
- Musanapange nsapato, muyenera kuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi. Musati musambe ndi madzi. Ndi bwino kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhala. Pambuyo pake, perekani zonona ndi kupukutira ndi nsalu yansalu.
- Musanavale nsapato zatsopano, muzichizira ndi zonona zokhala ndi madzi kapena kupatsa kwapadera.
- Musayume nsapato zowonongeka pafupi ndi moto, pa mabasi oyatsa kutentha. Khungu lidzauma mwamsanga, koma likhoza kudumpha ndi kugwedezeka, ndipo yokha ikhoza kukhala yosasuntha.
Nsapato za nsalu.
Kuti musamalire nsapato za chikopa, tengani chinyezi choyamba kenako kenaka youma. Pukuta nsapato. Usiku, nthawi zonse perekani ndi kirimu ndikusiya chirichonse mu mawonekedwewa mpaka m'mawa. Zakudya zonona zimachepetsa khungu, komanso zimateteza ku ming'alu. M'mawa, mukhoza kupukuta khungu ndi chidutswa cha khungu. Pa nsapato zoyera, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera yoyera. Ikhoza kuthira mkaka. Kwa nsapato kwa nthawi yaitali amawoneka ngati atsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito zonona tsiku ndi tsiku. Khungu limagwirizana ndi mtundu wa nsapato. Kunena zoona, pali zonona zonunkhira, koma musaganize kuti ndizopangidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya nsapato. Khungu lopanda utoto limagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pa nsapato zowala. Pogwiritsira ntchito nsapato zakuda, zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zosangalatsa - nsapato zakuda zidzatha.
Zovala kuchokera ku nubuck ndi suede.
Ngati nsapatozo sizitsuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziyeretsa ngati zouma. Kuchotsa dothi ndi fumbi, mungagwiritse ntchito piritsi yowonongeka kapena burashi yapadera. Brush woteroyo ili ndi mbali ya mphira ndi mulu wachitsulo ku mbali ina. Denga lapala liyeretseni nsapato, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mulu wazitsulo mungathe kumanga malo othunzi a suede. Ngati nsapato za suede zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi msuzi wofunda. Yesani kuti musamanyowe pamwamba pa nsapato kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera pang'ono ammonia ku sopo yankho. Zogulitsa makamaka nsapato za suede zili ndi mapeyala apadera omwe amatha madzi. Izi sizidzangoteteza nsapato ku dothi, komanso kuteteza maonekedwe a madzi ndi madontho a mchere. Kuphatikiza pa aerosols, opopera amagulitsa. Amathandizira kusunga mtundu wa nsapato za suede.
Chikopa chokwera.
Kuti musamalire nsapato zolowa, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa ndi nsalu yofewa kuti mubwezeretse kuwala. Musagwiritse ntchito burashi kuti musamalire ma varnish. Ngati nthawi zina mumapukuta nsapato zophikidwa mu mkaka. Ngati pamwamba pake pakutha, pukutani ndi anyezi odulidwa, ndiyeno pouma ndi nsalu yofewa kumapukuta pamwamba pa nsapato. Pali zogulitsa zothandizira ma varnish. Zimapangidwa pamadzi. Zoterezi zimapanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Ngati pamwamba pake muli mafuta a glycerin, mafuta opangira mafuta, mafuta odzola, ndiye kuti nsapato sizidzatha.
Nsapato za mpira.
Kusamalira nsapato za raba ndi zophweka. Ikhoza kutsukidwa kunja ndi mkati. Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a fungo lokhala ndi fungo komanso nsapato za mkati zimayenera kuthana ndi vuto la potassium permanganate, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dera la mphira likhoza kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu glycerin. Glycerin idzakuthandizani kuunika kwambiri.
Nsalu zopangidwa ndi kumva.
Kumbukirani kuti ngati mutasambitsa nsapato zotere, ndiye kuti "akhoza kukhala pansi". Pambuyo kutsuka, zitsani pamwamba. Pambuyo kuyanika ndi burashi yolimba, yeretsani. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungu labwino.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nsapato zisamalire kusankha njira zamaluso. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungira nsapato, omwe ali ndi silicone ndi zosungunuka muzolemba zawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma creams ndi masiponji. Iwo ali oyenera nyengo yozizira. Pa nsapato tsiku lililonse, kirimu ndi yoyenera kwa organic solvents. Adzatha kupirira bwino, kupatulapo, amapereka nsapato, ndikupangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chosagwira.
Pogulitsa pali njira zothandizira kusamalira nsapato muzinthu zazikuluzikulu.
1. Khungu la nsapato.
M'mawonekedwe ake ayenera kuphatikizapo zotsekemera, Sera ndi mafuta a nyama, mitundu. Mavitamini amathandiza kuchotsa dothi, utoto umameta nsapato, mafuta amateteza khungu, ndipo kukongola kumapatsa sera. Ubwino wa kirimu cha nsapato zimadalira mtundu wa sera. Ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi sera yofewa komanso yamadzi, ndiye kuti kirimu sichidzateteza khungu, koma fumbi ndi dothi mwamsanga zimamatira. Kirimu chabwino chili ndi sera yolimba. Zina mwa mankhwala zimateteza kuteteza chinyezi, pamene zina - kuchepetsa khungu, kuunika, kapena kungoyang'ana pamwamba. Ngati kirimu muli mafuta 40% ndi zina zambiri, ndiye zimatetezera nsapato ku chinyezi. Ndipo ngati mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa silicone, ndiye chida ichi chingathandize kupukuta nsapato kuti ziziwala. Zakudya zonona zimapangidwa mumitsuko, mumachubu, mofanana ndi aerosols. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa nsapato mumasowa zonona.
2. Kutentha.
Iwo amangokhala osasunthika pamene akusamalira nsapato ku suede, nubuck ndi velor. Ma antibacterial aerosols amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Mafuta otere amateteza ndi kuteteza nsapato ku fungo losasangalatsa. Mafinya a zachilengedwe ali ndi zitsamba zosakhala ndi mowa. Zinthu zakuthupi zimawononga mabakiteriya. Ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya otero omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Njira yothetsera fungo mu nsapato imalepheretsa kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi fungo la thukuta, ndikusiya kununkhira kokoma kokoma.
3. Sponges.
Masiponji achikopa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma masiponji ali patali ndi zokometsera. Siponji imachotsa dothi ndi fumbi kokha kuchokera pamwamba pa nsapato. Koma iye samasamala kanthu kalikonse, kwenikweni, chifukwa cha nsapato. Zopindula za siponji sizinali zambiri. Moyo wautumiki wa siponji ndi wochepa ndipo suliposa 50 kuyeretsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pang'ono. Siponji yosauka kwambiri imasiya kutha kupereka zoperekera, koma imangotolera fumbi. Masiponji ochokera ku Asia amadziwikanso ndi kuti ali ndi glycerin. Masiponjiwa amauma mofulumira, kupatula iwo samadziziteteza okha ku chinyezi. Masiponji a ku Ulaya ndi abwino kwambiri. Amaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta odalirika a silicone.
4. Mababu a kusamalira nsapato.
Maburashi abwino kwambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe. Mizere ya mulu iyenera kukhala mtunda wina ndi mzake.