Mwezi woyamba (masabata 0-4)
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mutatha umuna, dzira la fetal limayikidwa mu chiberekero. Pa sabata lachitatu limayamba nthawi yamakono ya chitukuko - ziwalo zonse za umunthu ndi machitidwe zimayikidwa. Mtima wa mwana umayamba kugwira ntchito pa tsiku la 23. Mwanayo amaoneka ngati kambewu kakang'ono (mpaka 7 mm) nyemba imene imayandama pa chingwe cha embryonic.
Amayi
Pa 2 nd sabata ya mimba, mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi a mayi umasintha ndipo mimba ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pofufuza hormoni ya chorionic gonadotropin. The trimester yoyamba ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri popanga ziwalo za mwana wosabadwa, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira moyo wanu. Ndibwino kuti muthetse nthawi yambiri panopa, pewani kulemetsa, nkhawa. Monga lamulo, pamene ali ndi mimba yoyambirira, mayi amatha kugona. Zamoyo zimadziwa zomwe zikuchitika: tsopano zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika machitidwe a mwana, ndipo muyenera kupuma. Akazi ena amapanga toxicosis. Zakudya zabwino ndi kugona zimathandiza kuti ukhale wabwino. Amayi ambiri amadandaula chifukwa cha kuteteza mimba komanso kutsekemera.
Mwezi wachiwiri (masabata 5-8) mwanayo
Pa sabata lachisanu, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zimayikidwa, mtima ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka ntchito. Zojambula za nkhope zimatchulidwa, mukhoza kuona mphuno, makutu ndi maso, mano amaikidwa. Mphunoyi imakhala ndi m'mimba ndi m'mimba, kapangidwe ndi kamwana kakang'ono ka m'matumbo. Kroha imakhudza kusintha kwa malo a thupi la mayi mlengalenga. amaphunzitsa zida zotsekemera. Amapanga maselo amitsempha, kukhudza. Amatha kutalika pafupifupi 30 mm.
Amayi
M'dziko lathu, bukuli laperekedwa kwa omwe adalembedwa m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mimba, mpaka masabata khumi ndi awiri. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti amayi apita ku zochitika zonse zoyenera ndikuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti athandize mwana wamtsogolo. Choncho konzekerani ulendo wanu woyamba kuwonetsetsa amayi (kapena malo ochezera ana). Zidandaulo za kudzimbidwa ndizofala. Pofuna kupewa, yongolerani zakudya zanu, yesetsani kuyenda mochuluka. Kumbukirani kuti kusungidwa kwa malo osapitirira masiku awiri kumakhala kovulaza mwana, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala wanu. Mayi owopsa - makandulo onunkhira ndi glycerin. Kusintha kwa mahomoni kungakhudze mkhalidwe wa tsitsi ndi khungu.
Mwezi wachitatu (masabata 9-12) mwanayo
Machitidwe onse akupitiriza kusintha. Pali mapangidwe a impso ndi magazi aang'ono. Zala zimakula, ndipo zidawoneka ngati misomali. M'kamwa mwake muli kale lilime, ndipo pambali pake masamba amapangidwa. Mwanayo amakhudzidwa ndi kukoma kwake. Mwana wakhanda amayamba kusuntha, ngakhale kuti mayi sangathe kuzimva: ili ndi mbali zonse ndi amniotic madzi. Amadyetsa komanso amalandira mpweya kudzera mumtambo wa umbilical. Mafupa oyambirira amapangidwa. Mwanayo amadziwa kale kufera zala zake!
Amayi
Chiphalalachi chimayamba. Ngakhale mwanayo akadali wamng'ono, amayi ena amayamba kukula. Yesani kuvala zovala zosayera. Mwina pangakhale mavuto ndi chitsime. Musadalire pazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuphulika (kabichi, mkate wakuda), penyani nthawi zonse pachitetezo ndikudya pang'ono, koma kawirikawiri. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi atatu a mimba, kawirikawiri imakhala yoyamba ya ultrasound. Tsatirani malangizi a amai a zazimayi ndipo yesani kupuma.
Mwezi wachinayi (mwana wa sabata 13-16)
Zikondwerero, mwana wanu tsopano sanatchedwe kuti ndi "mwana wosabadwa," koma "fetus." Panthawiyi, dongosolo lakumagawa likukula, mafupa amatha, mphamvu ya mwanayo imayamba kugwira ntchito: mwana amamwa madzi pang'ono amniotic omwe amachotsedwapo. Njira ya endocrine imayamba kugwira ntchito. Kwa masabata 14, mwanayo amatha kusintha kusintha kwa amniotic fluid, ndipo ultrasound nthawi zina amawona yemwe mayi ndi bambo akuyembekezera: mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. kuyambitsa ubongo. Mwana wakhanda amasuntha manja ndi miyendo, ana ena amayamba kuyamwa chala.
Amayi
Mapeto a mapangidwe a placenta, omwe amathandiza kwambiri mwanayo. Poyamba, ntchito zofunikazi zinkachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi chikasu chakukwera mumodzi mwa mazira. Mu trimester yachiwiri, toxicosis sizimawakhudza amai. Azimayi akhala ndi mahomoni atsopano, amagwirizanitsa maganizo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chatsopano ndikuyamba kukondwera nawo. N'zoona kuti nthawi zambiri kukumbukira zinthu komanso kusunga maganizo kumapitirizabe kuwonongeka. Pali ma edemas a malekezero. Onetsetsani kupanikizika kwa magazi, musaiwale kuti mutenge mayesero pa nthawi, panthawi yochitapo kanthu ndikupewa kuchepetsa magazi. Amayi ena amatha kumva kusuntha kwa mwana.
Mwezi wachisanu (mwana wa masabata 17-20)
Maungulo apangidwa mwakhama, nthata (limba la hematopoiesis) limayamba kugwira ntchito. zozizira zosasamala. Ngati mumamuwona mwanayo ali ndi ultrasound. inu mukhoza kuwona momwe iye amapangira nkhope. Choyamba chimayamba kugwedezeka pamamveka - chimatembenukira mutu kumayendetsedwe a gwero lawo. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wachisanu, kutalika kwa mwanayo kumafikira 20-25 masentimita, mwanayo akulemera pafupifupi 300 g.
Amayi
Katswiri wa amai omwe ali ndi stethoscope amamvetsera chifuwa cha mtima. Kawirikawiri amayi amayamba kumverera kusuntha kwa mwana wosabadwa, komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu, chifukwa ichi ndicho choyamba choyanjana ndi mwana! Pogonjetsedwa ndi estrojeni mdima wamakiti akuyamwitsa, pangakhale mabala a pigment pamaso. Mwanayo akukula, ndipo msana wanga akukumana ndi katundu wambiri.
Mwezi wachisanu ndi umodzi (mwana wa 21-24)
Mwanayo amayamba kupuma pang'onopang'ono. Tsitsi limawoneka pamutu. Kusiyana kwa ubongo kumasiyana. Ntchito ya machitidwe onse ikukula. Minofu imayamba: mwanayo amayamba kusambira, amasambira mu amniotic madzi, kenako amapuma - kugona, monga wamkulu. Iye ali kale ndi khosi ndi nsidze. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa mwezi wachisanu ndi umodzi, chotupacho chimayambira kale ku kuwala ndi phokoso, komanso kukhudza kwa mimba ya mayi. Nthawi zina mwana amawombera. Pakutha pa mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi mwanayo akhoza kulemera mpaka 900 g.
Amayi
Amayi oyembekezera amadandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa msana komanso kuti usiku amavutika kwambiri kupeza malo ogona. Nthawi zina amayamba kuchepetsa miyendo. Simungakhale ndi magnesium ndi vitamini B. Zikwaniritsidwe kuti muphunzitse mwanayo. Kumeneko mungapeze malangizo pa momwe mungakhalire ndi kubereka, ndi malingaliro othandizira mwana.
Mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri (mwana wa masabata 25-28)
Mwanayo amayenda ndi "kulankhulana" ndi amayi ake. Mapapu a Ethera amayamba kukula. Matenda a endocrine amayamba kugwira ntchito mosavuta, m'mimba ndi m'mimba zimagwira ntchito. Mchitidwe wamanjenje ndi ubongo wa fetus ukukwera bwino, nthawi zambiri maso amatsegulidwa pang'ono. Kenaka mwana amalandira zothandizidwa ndi mphamvu: masomphenya, kumva, kulawa ndi kukhudza, moyenerera amayankha kuvutika.
Amayi
Kuyambira nthawiyi, Brexton-Hicks amachititsa kuti ziwoneke: nthawi yomwe chiberekero chimapweteka ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatsitsimutsa. Sizowopsa, zimangophunzitsa asanabwere. Koma ndi bwino kuthetsa zochitikazo, kugona ndi kupumula. Chiberekero chimaphatikizapo mitsempha yambiri, ndipo amayi amamva kupweteka mu sacrum. Azimayi ena amapanga mafilimu.
Mwezi wa 8 (mwana wa 29-32)
Kawirikawiri mwanayo amatembenukira kumutu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, sangathe kutulutsa "chiberekero" mu chiberekero, monga momwe anachitira kale. Ngati mwana wabadwa tsopano, zidzakhala zotheka, koma "kuvala" kwautali - kudzasamalidwa kwambiri.
Amayi
Kwa amayi ena, m'mimba mwakachetechete amachepa, zimakhala zosavuta kupuma. Mwana woponderezedwa akhoza kukupatsani chisokonezo ngati akukakamira pansi pa nthiti. Zikhoza kuthetsa vuto la kusuta kwa mkodzo pamene mukukhathamiritsa kapena kukupweteka: chiberekero chimapachika pachikhodzodzo, ndipo minofu ya perineum imamasuka kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi pasipoti, khadi losinthanitsa, kalata ya zamankhwala.
Mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi (masabata 33-36) mwana
Mwanayo ali wokonzeka kubadwa. Pambuyo pa sabata la 36, adzatha kupuma yekha. Koma kukula kwa matupi ofunika kukupitirirabe.
Amayi
M'mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa mimba, amayi ambiri amakhala ndi nkhaŵa ndipo, panthawi imodzimodzi, saleza mtima. Nthawi zina mpweya umakhala wopweteka - suli chingwe cha Braxton Hicks, koma kumenyana kunama. Sankhani ndi chipatala cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe akudwala. Posachedwa mudzawona mwana wanu amene mwakhala naye kale masabata 40.