Malinga ndi imodzi mwa nthano, Gabriel Mngelo wamkulu adabweretsa mneneri Muhammadi chikho cha "wakuda ngati Kaaba ku Makka." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zotsutsana za khofi sizinasinthe: ena amalankhula zothandiza, ena amanena kuti mitundu yonse yazovuta. 1000 BC - anthu a Galla ku Ethiopia anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mtengo wa khofi mu zakudya. Khofi yoyamba kudyedwa m'chigawo cha Caffa - choncho dzina lakumwa. Mu 1600, mgwirizano wa ku Italy anabweretsa khofi ku Ulaya. Opiates ankadabwa ndi mbewu za zida izi, koma Papa Clement wachisanu ndi chiwiri anamudalitsa.
Mu 1899 katswiri wina wa zamaphunziro a ku Japan wamaphunziro a ku Japan anapanga tiyi ya ufa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito teknolojia iyi. Mu 1938, khofi yoyamba yomweyo, yomwe inatulutsidwa m'makampani, inapangidwa ndi Nescafe. Makina oyambirira a "zowonjezera" za mafakitale a khofi yofiira amasonyezedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zakudya ku Nescafe Corporation ku Vevey (Switzerland). Mpaka pano, mtundu wabwino wa khofi ndi Blue Mountain ya Jamaican.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mtengo wa khofi. Arabica - zochuluka zapadziko lonse za khofi zimayambira pa mitundu ya mtengo uwu. Mbewu za arabica zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Makhalidwe abwino a khofi woterewa ndi okwera kwambiri. Robusta ndi kukula mofulumira, kopindulitsa kwambiri komanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi Arabica. Mbewu za robusta zimakhala zozungulira, kuchokera ku bulauni chakuda mpaka mtundu wobiriwira. Pazigawozi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziko lapansi lopangira chakumwa ichi ndi labwino. Ali ndi kukoma kowopsa komanso koopsa.
Malinga ndi madokotala, khofi ili ndi ubwino wake:
- Caffeine, yomwe ili mu khofi, imathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mphumu. Izi zimangopindulitsa kwambiri, panthawi ya kugwidwa, muyenera kumwa osati makapu asanu ndi limodzi a khofi;
- khofi amatha, amathandizira kukondwera, komanso amalimbikitsa ntchito zogwira ntchito;
- Caffeine imathandiza kupanga chimbudzi cha mimba, chomwe chimapindulitsa pa chimbudzi, pamene munthu adangodya kumene. Komabe, izi sizolandiridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi asidi apamwamba m'mimba ndi zilonda;
- Espresso m'malo mwa mapiritsi. Ku London, kuyesa kunayendetsedwa, ndipo kufufuza ngati caffeine ikhoza kuchepetsa ululu? Zinapezeka, mwinamwake! Makamaka mutu ndi minofu. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi kusintha m'mitsuko. Tsopano, caffeine, yomwe ilipo kwambiri mu khofi, ndi gawo la opweteka kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi akazi okha omwe anachita ndi khofi. Amuna ambiri, monga mwachizoloŵezi, anali pambali;
- Caffeine ikhoza kuwonjezera chikoka cha kugonana kwa amai, koma okhawo amene amachigwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
- khofi ili ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Amayendetsa njira zambiri zamagetsi m'thupi ndipo izi zingalepheretse kuchitika kwa matenda akuluakulu, komanso zimathandizira kukhazikitsa dongosolo la manjenje. Mwachitsanzo, khofi imachepetsa chiyambi cha khansara ndi 25%; 45% - zochitika za impso; 80% - chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi 50% - matenda a Parkinson.
Zina mwa khofi:
- khofi ndi gawo la zodzoladzola zamakono zamakono;
- malo a khofi - thupi labwino kwambiri;
- Asayansi atsimikizira kuti awo omwe amamwa kawa nthawi zonse amachita kugonana nthawi zambiri komanso motalika kuposa omwe samamwa;
- Ngati palibe mankhwala omwera pafupi ndi dzanja, akuwunikira kuphimba, kuthira khofi mwamphamvu ndi kutsuka tsitsi, izi zimapangitsa tsitsi lakuda kukhala lachikazi.
Kuipa kwa khofi:
- amachititsa kuti asagone;
- kumawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa mahomoni opanikizika, omwe amachititsa kuvutika maganizo, kungayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima;
- Ngati mumamwa makapu oposa 4 patsiku, calcium imadulidwa kuchokera mthupi ndipo mafupa amakhala otupa;
- khofi ikhoza kukupha, koma chifukwa cha ichi, akatswiri amati, mumayenera kumwa makapu 80 mpaka 100 panthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kuti musayese!
Kafi ndi bizinesi.
Kodi muli ndi kukambirana kwakukulu kwa bizinesi, kapena kodi mupindula, ndipo mwinamwake munaganiza zopereka dzanja ndi mtima? Chinthu chachikulu chimene chimagwirizanitsa zochitika zonsezi ndi chikhumbo chopeza zotsatira zabwino. Choyamba muyenera kupereka anzanu kapu, kenako mutha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu wothetsera mavuto. Akatswiri asayansi omwe adayesa kufufuza kuti makapu awiri a khofi amachititsa kuti munthu asamangokhalira kukhumudwa.
Lero dziko layamba khofi weniweni. Kafi ndiyo inakhala chakumwa choledzeretsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale Coca-Cola. Ambiri amakonda amerika, amatsatiridwa ndi German, Japanese, French, Italians, English and Ethiopia. Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi makapu 4.5,000 pamphindi aledzera. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito khofi yochepa kusiyana ndi amai. 63% a okonda khofi amakonda kumwa madzi ndi mkaka ndi shuga, ndipo 40 okha kumwa khofi popanda chirichonse. 57% kumwa khofi chakudya cham'mawa, 34% - kenako ndi chakudya ndi 13% - panthawi ina. Ngakhale pali zokangana, akatswiri amavomereza kuti 2 makapu a khofi patsiku amakhudza thanzi la munthu, ngati palibe kutsutsana.