Nthenda ya epiphytic kapena epiphytic orchids imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ya imvi. Zimayambira bwino, makamaka osayanjanitsidwa ndi mizu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya ingakule msinkhu. Masamba a chomerawa amawoneka ngati lamba, wofiira, wocheperako ndi wochepa. Maluwa ndi onunkhira bwino, okongola kwambiri, akuluakulu, amakula pamtunda wautali pamanja osasuntha, maluwa amapezeka kangapo pachaka. Blossom brush pafupifupi 3 months.
Mu mankhwala achi Asia, maluwa, masamba, mizu, zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi mphumu, chifuwa chachikulu, komanso ngati mankhwala othandiza, maluwa omwe asungunuka amakhala ngati ufa. Mizu ya vanda ili ndi alkaloids, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa neuralgia ndi rheumatism mwa mawonekedwe a ntchito, komanso pochiza mafinya ndi bronchitis.
Ambiri a vandas safuna mpumulo, choncho ayenera kusungidwa ndi madzi otentha chaka chonse. Vandu yokha ndi yofunika kwambiri yowuma komanso yozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yonse ya vandas ndi photophilous, ngati iikidwa pamthunzi, idzaphuka kwambiri.
Orchid Vanda mu floriculture amaonedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri, chomwe chimayamikira kwambiri kudula. Chomerachi chikhoza kudutsa mosavuta. Mitundu yovuta yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi ndi Renanthera mitundu, Ascocentrum imadziwika.
Pogula mapulala, ziyenera kumveka kuti chomeracho ndi chosakhwima ndipo chimafuna mphepo yamtendere, kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira komanso kuwala.
Kusamalira ndi kulima Wanda
Wanda amafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti imatha kunyamula miyezi yeniyeni, komabe masana amafunika kukhala shaded. Ma orchids amaikidwa bwino pawindo ndi kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati chomeracho chiri pawindo lakumwera, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala pritenyat kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka maora 17. Window yakumpoto si yoyenera chifukwa sizingakhale bwino kupuntha pamenepo. Pakuyamba kwa kasupe, chomeracho pang'onopang'ono chimakhala ndi kuwala kochuluka, mwinamwake chomera chidzatentha. Kuzoloŵera kuunikira kwatsopano kumafunikanso ngati mutangotenga chomera.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn, chomeracho sichiyenera kukhala shaded (kupatula pamene chomera chikuyamba kutuluka dzuwa masana), chifukwa nthawi izi achinyamata zomera kukula achinyamata ndi masamba a maluwa obzalidwa.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali zam'mawa, zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa chomera cha 15-40 masentimita. Ma Orchids amatha kuikidwa m'mabhasiketi.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 18-27 ° C ndi "chizindikiro, usiku ku 17C ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera.
Zomera zimatha kulekerera kutentha kwachulukira kufika 35 ° C pokhapokha pazikhalidwe za mpweya wamkuntho, kufitikira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. M'chilimwe chomera chimafuna mpweya wabwino. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 20-22 ° C, ndipo usiku nthawi zambiri kutentha ndi 14 ° C. Ngati kutentha kwa masana kumasiyana ndi kutentha kwa usiku ndi madigiri 8-10, izo zidzathandiza kuphulika. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, mizu ya minofu pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kuuma!
Ngati vandasi imakula m'matumba kapena mabasiki, ndiye kuthirira madzi ndi kuwaika mizu yonse, kapena kuthira pansi (kutsitsa mizu 1-2). Ngati chomeracho chikukula mu glassware, chimatha kuthirira mu zotengera zomwezi, chifukwa chotengera chimadzaza madzi kufikira madzi ataphika mizu yonse ndipo atsala maola angapo. Patapita kanthawi, madzi amachotsedwa. Imwani madzi ndi madzi kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono. Zosakaniza madzi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, chifukwa zimachepetsa mchere. Madzi abwino ndi madzi a mvula, madzi otsegula, madzi ndi madzi ochepa.
Kutentha kwa tsikuli kumakhala pafupifupi 60%, usiku ndikofunika kuti chinyezi chikhale chapamwamba mkati mwa 80%. Chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka ngati mphika wokhala ndi chomera umayikidwa mu chidebe, komwe kuli dothi lonyowa kapena peat. Koma onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwirizana ndi mphika. M'mawa, Wanda amakonda kupopera mbewu.
Mtundu wa orchid uwu umasowa feteleza ambiri, choncho kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, idyani nyemba kawiri pamwezi (feteleza - 0, 001% ya feteleza yathunthu). Popanda feteleza okwanira, vanda sizimafalikira. Kuchulukitsa feteleza kumapangitsa kuti chomera chifooke, nsonga imakhala yofewa, ndipo ikhoza kugwada. Zithunzi zakale zouma zimatsitsimutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zidutswa za apical zomwe zimanyamula mizu ya mpweya.
Wanda ndi orchid, yomwe imakula bwino miphika ya pulasitiki, kapena m'mabokosi a matabwa omwe ali ndi mabowo ambiri a aeration.
Vanda imafalitsidwa ndi kulekanitsidwa kwa mphukira zowonjezera, kapena pamwamba pa mtengo wakale. Kenaka mbali ya m'munsi mwa axils ya masamba, yomwe ili pansi, imayamba kupanga zomera zatsopano kuchokera pa impso. Kuthawa kumadulidwa ndi kutalika kwake kwa 50%, ndiye kudula kumadulidwa ndi nkhuni zowonongeka malasha. Timadontho timadontho timayikidwa mumchenga wouma. Nkofunika kuti mchenga usamawume. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, ndondomekoyi ingabzalidwe m'miphika yabwino kwambiri, m'mabasiketi.
Mbewu njira yoberekera chipinda cha chikhalidwe ndi zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mu chilengedwe mbewu za zomera zimakula mothandizidwa ndi symbiosis ndi mycorrhizal fungus.