Tonsefe kamodzi pa moyo wanga, tiyeni tizimvetsera tcheru wokondwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira, makutu osokera ndi mchira msanga wosadziwa nthawi yamtendere.
Agalu achimwemwe ameneŵa ndi a mtundu wa English Cocker Spaniel. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu unakhazikitsidwa pasanathe zaka 150 zapitazo.
Panthawiyo ndiye kuti oyamba a Chingerezi odzola nawo ankachita nawo masewerawa m'kalasi losiyana. Dzina la mtunduwo limatsimikizira chiyambi chake ndi cholinga choyambirira choyambirira. "Spaniel" imachokera ku liwu lakuti "Spain", ndipo "Cocker" ndi dzina lachingelezi losinthidwa la Chingerezi. Ndipo, ndithudi, nsapato zoyambazo zinkafalikira kudutsa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Spain, kumene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pokasaka ndi ukonde. Kamodzi ku England, cocker spaniels anagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakusaka nkhuni, zomwe zinali panthawi imeneyo pamasamba a Chingerezi. Masipanishi amatsimikiziridwa bwino kwambiri, akuwombera kupyola muzitsime zakuda ndikupanga maimidwe pokhapokha pakufunika.
Masiku ano, agalu akale samagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakung'ono komanso khalidwe lochezeka komanso lochezeka, amakoka amayamba kukhala amasiye.
Standard Breed
Mchitidwe wamabambo, malinga ndi zomwe agalu akuyesedwa, unasankhidwa mu 2004.
Malinga ndi iye, a English spaniel ayenera kukhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Kutalika kwafalikira pakati pa amuna - kuyambira 39 mpaka 41 centimita, mu ntchentche - kuyambira 38 mpaka 39 centimita.
- Kulemera kwa galu sikuyenera kupitirira 14.5 kilograms. Koma chiwerengero choyambirira pa kulingalira komabe chimaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi galu Kuwonjezera. Chofunika kwambiri ndichonso chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la galu.
- Mutu wa Chingerezi cocker spaniel ayenera kukhala wa usinkhu wa kukula, kukhala ndi chitukuko, chigawenga chodziwika bwino ndi kusintha kotchulidwa kuchokera pamphumi mpaka kumphuno.
- Makutu ayenela kukhala otsika, oyenerera ndi maso a galu, wooneka ngati wakuda, woonda thupi, owombedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolunjika, lakuda ndi silky.
- Maso ayenera kukhala omvetsera, owala, ochenjera, okoma ndi okondwa, maso a maso ochuluka mokwanira, koma opanda mphamvu. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wofiira. Maso sayenera kukhala owala. Agalu omwe ali ndi chokoleti, chokoleti choyera ndi chokoleti choyera amaloledwa mdima wa maso, ngati uli ndi mtundu waukulu.
- Mphuno ya English Cocker Spaniel iyenera kukhala yolunjika, ndi lobe bwino, lobe yaikulu. Mtundu wa lobe ndi wakuda basi. Agalu a chokoleti ndi choyera ndi chokoleti amaloledwa chokoleti.
- Thupi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa agalu ndi lolimba kwambiri. Mzere wapamwamba wa thupi ndi wathyathyathya, wokonda pang'ono kuchokera m'chiuno mpaka kumchira.
- Chifuwa - zakuya, bwino kwambiri. Osaloledwa kwambiri kapena yopapatiza patsogolo pa chifuwa.
- Kumbuyo kwa agalu a mtundu umenewu ayenera kukhala owongoka, amphamvu, osagwedera komanso ochepa.
- Zilonda zakutsogolo ndi zolunjika, ndi mafupa amphamvu, zochepa poyerekeza ndi miyendo yamimba. Paws - ndi zotanuka zotayika.
- Miyendo yamphongo ya agalu a mtundu umenewu imasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yabwino komanso mafupa amphamvu. Paws ali "wamba" ndi zowonjezereka.
- Mchira umayikidwa pang'ono pansi pa mzere wa kumbuyo. Kawirikawiri mchira umadulidwa ku ½ kapena 2/3 kutalika kwake. Ndizofunika, kuti galuyo nthawi zonse amasunga mchira pansi pa mzere wa kumbuyo ndipo mwakhama amasuntha.
- Chovala cha English Cocker Spaniel chiri chokongola, chosasangalatsa. Nsalu yolimba, yopota kapena yaubweya wonyezimira saloledwa. Thupi, kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kumayenera kukhala ndi zida zomveka bwino.
- Mitundu ya mtundu wa galu English Cocker Spain imatha kukhala ndi monophonic komanso yosakaniza. Kwa mitundu ya monochrome, chizindikiro chochepa choyera pachifuwa chimaloledwa, agalu a mazoni osakanikirana, mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse suyenera kuwonedwa. Mitundu yonse iyenera kukhala yofanana.
Galu wa mtundu uwu akhoza kukhala wosayenera, - ali ndi maso a chikasu, mphuno pinki, milomo yosasunthika ndi maso, kulikanso kulikonse kumene kuli kulumidwa, kumveka.
Chisamaliro ndi zochitika za mtunduwo
Galu mtundu wa Chingerezi Cocker Dziko la Spain limafuna nthawi ndi nthawi koma kuyesera nthawi zonse kumasula chivundikiro cha ubweya ku ubweya wakufa. Komanso, agalu amafunika kuti azisakanikirana kuti asawononge ubweya. Kusamba cocker spaniels sikunakonzedwe. Njirayi iyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuyigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi. Kuyambira kawirikawiri kusamba, ubwino wa chikho cha galu ukhoza kugwera pansi, ndipo kuthamanga kumawoneka mmenemo.
Kusamalira mosamala kumafuna nsapato zazitali, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene pali kuthekera kokalowa mkati mwa nthata ndi tizilombo tina.
Musapitirire chiweto. Mwachilengedwe, agalu a mtundu uwu amasiyana ndi voracity ndipo akhoza kudya chirichonse. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe galu amadyetsa, kupewa zakudya zopitirira muyezo komanso kusamalira galu ndi "zakudya zabwino" pakati pa zakudya zoyambirira. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa agaluzi n'kovuta kwambiri kumenyana.
Chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo kosalekeza, cocker spaniels ndi maseŵera kwambiri komanso agalu ogwira mtima omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusewera masewera ndi zosangalatsa. Iwo amasangalala kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuphunzitsa, makamaka ngati mutembenuza masewerowa kukhala mtundu wa masewera ndikuwapangitsa kukhala odzaza.
Sikovomerezeka pamene tikukweza ndi kuphunzitsa English Cocker Spaniels kukhala osakakamiza kapena kumenya nyama. Izi zingachititse kuti agalu azizunzidwa. Kufewa mopambanitsa sikofunika. Zikhoza kutsogolera kuti galu adzagwiritsa ntchito mbuye wake ndikudzikonda.
Chimwemwe, khalidwe lolimba la galu lidzachiritsa kutopa ndi kupsinjika kwa munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse. Cocker Spaniel sangangopatsa mwiniwake chikondi ndi kudzipereka, komabe zimabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka polankhula naye.