Kodi madzi ochapa ndi otani?
Chovala chilichonse chotsuka zitsulo chimakhala ndi maofesi otchedwa surfactants, omwe amagawidwa mu cationic, nonionic, anionic pamwamba pa zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimakonzeratu kuti mchitidwe wotsukawo umakhala wabwino. Zinthu zachirengedwe za opalesitanti zimagwira ntchito yofunika: carboxymethylcellulose, mwachitsanzo, amalepheretsa kubwezeretsanso (kapena kusungidwa kwapadera kwa mbale zotsuka kuchokera ku chipangizo chomwecho); hydrotropes, kupititsa patsogolo kutayika kwa opaleshoni. Zitsulo zochapa zitsamba zimaphatikizansopo zothandizira zothandizira kuti zisawonongeke. Mafuta a peroxy acid, salt a inorganic acids (sodium silicates, phosphates ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sodium bicarbonate), zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kupuma mankhwala. Zitsulo zina zotsukira zimaphatikizapo mavitamini omwe amatha kuchotsa mankhwala osokoneza mapuloteni, poizoni komanso mabakiteriya. Koma Dietanolamine imakhala ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, ndipo chigawochi chikuwonongeka ndi chiwindi. Komanso, pafupifupi mankhwala onse ochapa amakhala ndi chlorine, yomwe timapuma pawiri, kenako pamutu, kupweteka m'maso, kupuma kovuta, kutopa ndi zonsezi pambuyo poyeretsa. Monga lamulo, zigawozi zili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za kununkhira - "mafuta onunkhira", zophika zotsukidwa nthawizonse zimakhala fungo lokoma. Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya asiya zinthu zovulaza zaka 20 zapitazo ndipo anasintha kuti azisamalira zachilengedwe.
Dokotala aliyense, ngakhale wabwino kwambiri, amapangidwira kuti asateteze khungu lanu kuti lisatengeke ndi mankhwala owopsa, koma kusamba mbale. Ndipo izi zidzavomerezana pa katundu awiri osiyana, omwe sungakhale mu botolo limodzi. Izi zimangokhala zonyenga. Wotsekemera aliyense akhoza kuwononga khungu lopanda khungu lomwe limapanga ntchito zotetezera, motero, zinthu zovulaza zimalowa m'magazi ndipo zimayambitsa chisokonezo, chifuwa, chifuwa cha khungu la manja. Mwachitsanzo, Ferry imanena kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayambitsa kadamsana m'manja, ndipo oncologists amachenjeza kuti ngati kutsuka mbale popanda magolovesi, izo zingayambitse chitukuko cha khansa. Amisala amatsuka mbale katatu patsiku pogwiritsira ntchito chida, kutanthauza kuti amapuma katatu patsiku ndi utsi.
Zowona kuti malonda nthawi zina samama, nthawi zina zimatenga madontho pang'ono kuti asambe mbale 10. Komabe, musagwedezeke mwachindunji pa mbale, njira zokwanira zowonjezera madzi kapena nabugku. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala otsekemera ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ochapira ndi osachepera mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutsukidwa kosasunthika kwa pamwamba pa chidebe sikukwanira. Tinakambirana za chida chamtengo wapatali, ndipo chidzachitike ngati chinyengocho chipezeka, ngakhalenso chowopsya. Monga momwe operekera amavomerezera, pafupifupi mabotolo 10 aliwonse ndi chida chonchi. Chabwino, n'chifukwa chiyani misika yamasitolo ndi masitolo zimagwidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Nthawi zina ngakhale ogulitsa okha sakudziwa kuti amagulitsa zowonongeka, chifukwa safuna zilembo za katunduyo ndipo safuna chiyambi chake.
Kodi angagwiritse ntchito bwanji anthu ophweka poyerekeza ndichinyengo ?
Thirani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka detergent pa pepala ndikugwirizira ku tile - phokosolo lagwedezeka, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti mankhwalawa alipo, koma ngati chinsalucho chikugwedezeka ku tile - muli ndi zabodza.
Zosakaniza zowononga zimasokonezedwa ndi ziwombankhanza, motero, zowopsya komanso zopsereza kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mukupangidwira. Zilonda ndi oyeretsa ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zinyama. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mankhwala angapo apanyumba mwakamodzi, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera ku mitundu yonse ya mankhwala omwe angawononge thanzi lanu - mphumu, chifuwa chachikulu, kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Madokotala amachenjeza kuti mankhwala otsekemera kwa anthu ndi owopsa, ana ambiri ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti munthu azivutika maganizo, chotupa choipa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kulowa mu thupi laumunthu, a SAW amayamba kugawidwa, motero amapanga peroxides, zomwe zimawotcha maselo.
Njira zopangira zotsekemera zotetezeka
Njira yothetsera asidi asidi (5% viniga woyera) imachotsa fungo losasangalatsa ndi mafuta. Ndi mavuto omwewo angathe kuthana ndi citric acid kapena soklimona.
Soda yosakaniza imachepetsa madzi bwino, kuwonjezera kuyera kwa sopo ndi kupopuka. Soda yapamwamba yowonjezera ndi chida chabwino chotsuka mbale, chifukwa chimasintha ndi kuyeretsa.
Sopo ya boric, borax, sodium borate ndi mankhwala oyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachepetsanso madzi ovuta.
Sopo ndi mankhwala opanda poizoni komanso otetezeka. Sopo za sopo zisungunuke m'madzi ofunda kale. Koma pofuna chitetezo, sopo ayenera kukhala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mankhwala, mafuta ndi mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, sopo ya Castilian imangotengedwa ndi mafuta a masamba - kanjedza, azitona, hemp, amondi. Mitengo ya Jojoba imagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta opanga.
Mankhwala a soda - mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, otsegula madzi, amasungunuka bwino mafuta, amachotsa madontho. Mungathe kugula masitolo. Komanso amapezeka mwaukhondo monga "sodium bicarbonate" kuchokera kwa anthu ogulitsa mankhwala.
Mukasakaniza mpiru wodetsedwa ndi soda, mumapeza chodabwitsa chotsuka chophika pamwamba pa wophika. Mukhoza kuchotsa wopemphapempha - kuwaza mbaleyo ndiwekha, moisten pang'ono ndikupita kwa mphindi 30, kenako tsambulani dothi.