Mbewu mu funso
Ku Ulaya ndi Russia, matenda a "kusabereka" akufala kwambiri. N'zosatheka kunyalanyaza vuto lalikulu ili. In vitro fetereza imakhala imodzi mwa njira zofunikira kwambiri zachipatala.
Zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka, komanso m'tsogolo kuti feteleza zotetezeka za IVF ndi zosiyana, koma chofunika kwambiri nthawizonse ndi chimodzimodzi: m'thupi muli zovuta zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti mwanayo alowe. Ngati mimba imachitika, nthawi zambiri chirengedwe chimayankha ndi kuperewera kwa mimba. Madokotala amafanizitsa mimba yolephera ndi kusankha masoka.
M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, amayi osakwatiwa amaletsedwa kuchita feteleza yotetezedwa ku IVF. Ku Russia, pulogalamu ya boma imalola akazi ochepera zaka 38 okha komanso amakhala ndi ubweya wa tuber, pomwe ku Ulaya chiwerengerochi chikufikira zaka 43.
Mbalame yothamanga
Ngati ndi funso losayembekezereka la kulengedwa kwa chilengedwe, ndiye ECO ndi njira imodzi yomwe imaloleza kupereka mwayi. Ngati palibe umboni, munthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zothandizira zamankhwala.
Ulalo womaliza
Za mankhwala osakanizidwa otetezeka a IVF madokotala amayamba kulankhula, pamene njira zonse zothandizira komanso njira zamankhwala zotsatilazi sizinachititse kukhala ndi pakati. Komabe, posachedwa madokotala akudabwa kuti adziŵe chidwi cha anthu olemera omwe sanayambe akhalapo mu ntchitoyi, koma musachite izi.
Zoonadi lero, palibe zoletsedwa padziko lapansi pakuyesa kuyamwa kwa IVF. Komabe, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ngati maulendo 7-10 nthawi yomwe mimbayo imafuna, siziyenera kuimitsa. Ku Belgium, komabe pali mayesero awiri okha omwe amaloledwa.
Mawu akuti "ana pa dongosolo" ambiri amamvetsetsa kwenikweni: banja lifuna kukhala ndi mapasa, kapena mwana wamwamuna kapena mwamuna, kapena maso a buluu, powona mu ECO zomwe zimafanana ndi zilakolako zawo. Zopeka, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zatsopano zobereka, kuphatikizapo feteleza zotetezeka za IVF, kwa amayi omwe sakhala ndi vuto losabadwa ndi zotheka. Koma, monga momwe chiwonetsero chikuwonetsera, kuchuluka kwa mavuto a mimba pambuyo pa IVF ndipamwamba kuposa odwala omwe ali ndi mimba mwachibadwa. Pali mavuto osayembekezereka: mwana wosabadwa sangagwirizane ndi khoma la chiberekero, peresenti ya kuchotsedwa msanga kwa mimba imakula. Ndi mavuto ena angapo omwe amai angapewe ndi chilengedwe.
Choyamba, pita!
Kuzungulira kwa IVF ndi mimba yotsatira ndi katundu wolemetsa thupi. Pofuna kuti asavulaze mkazi, madokotala amalingalira chilichonse, ziwalo zilizonse zamkati. Pakukonzekera IVF, njira yothandizira opaleshoni ikhoza kulembedwa.
Malingana ndi zizindikiro: Kuwonana kwa mammologist, mazira opangidwa ndi maselo a mammary, radiografia ya chigaza, CT kapena MRI, laparoscopy, ultrasound ya impso, chiwindi, mimba yamimba, kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni, kufesa matenda ndi ena.
Zoona
Muzipatala zowonongeka ku Russia, ECO imodzi ikubwezera ndalama kuchokera pa madola 2500,000. Nthaŵi zina mtengo wa mayesero omwe akubwera sichiphatikizidwa mu njira yobwezera. Ku US, kutetezedwa koopsa kwa IVF kudzawononga madola 10-20,000, ku Ulaya - madola 8-10,000.
Contraindications kwa otetezeka yokumba insemination IVF:
Matenda a zamoyo
Njira yowonjezera yotentha (mitundu yonse ya chiwindi cha chiwindi, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, syphilis)
Thyrotoxicosis
Kukhalapo kwa nkhono zomwe zimapangidwa mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
Kukhalapo kwa nkhono zomwe zimapangidwa m'mimba ya mammary
Matenda aliwonse omwe mimba imayesedwa
Eco-Ana a Nyenyezi
Mafilimu a mu vitro fertilization mu 2004 adatsegulidwa ndi mtsikana wa ku Hollywood dzina lake Julia Roberts, yemwe anabereka mapasa. Jennifer Lopez, banja la "nyenyezi" Brad Pitt ndi Angelina Jolie anakhala makolo osangalala a mapasa chifukwa cha IVF. Amayi a "nyenyezi" akumudzi samakhalanso ndi maganizo ochirikiza IVF. Singer Glukoza ati apite ku US kuti akakhale ndi mapasa "kuchokera ku test tube." Tina Kandelaki, yemwe ndi wodziwika bwino pa TV, ali ndi mapasa pamene ali pulojekitiyi: Wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti akukonzekera kubereka kuchokera ku test tube, ngati sangadzipatse chimwemwe chofuna kudziwa mapasa. Ndi yotsatira yani?
Simukufuna katatu?
Vuto lalikulu limene limakhalapo pambuyo pothandizira bwino feteleza ndi mimba yambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto osokoneza bongo, zoperewera. Tsopano tikulimbikitsidwa kupititsa kwa atsikana osapitirira 2 mazira, opitirira zaka 38 - osaposa 3.
Mr. X
Ngati simukupita mwatsatanetsatane, pali mitundu inayi ya IVF:
Standard IVF. Mudzawerenga za nkhaniyi. Mapulogalamu amagawidwa mu IVF ndi opanda mankhwala. Chirichonse chimadalira pa chikhalidwe cha thupi.
Mayi wodalirika. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu a umuna ndi mazira omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu (chifuwa chachikulu, kutupa, kachilombo ka HIV, matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi), mudzafunikira chilolezo kwa akatswiri kuti azichita IVF.
M'magazini yotsatira tidzakuuzani za momwe mimba ndi kubereka pambuyo pa IVF zikuyendayenda, momwe zimasiyanirana ndi zomwe zimayenera kulipira kwambiri.
Ngati banja liri ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa kulera kwachilengedwe ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi IVF ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (PGD). Mndandanda wa matenda omwe PGD ikutheka lero ikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Chofala kwambiri ndi muco-viscidosis, hemophilia, thalassemia, matenda a Down. Posachedwapa, aliyense adzatha kuyesedwa ndi majeremusi. Ngati kusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe kumayambitsa matenda a chibadwidwe kumadziwika, makolo amtsogolo adzatha kutenga PGD. Kufufuza kwa mazira kumathandiza kuti musankhe mazira omwe akudwala ndikusamalidwa kokha ndi chiberekero cha mayi. Kale lero abambowa ali ndi kusankha - kupitiliza mbiri ya banja la matenda aakulu kapena kumumasula ndi kubala ana wathanzi.