Ankhondo amatha kuona
Pakuti mtundu wa khungu lathu umakumana ndi zinthu zambiri: makulidwe a epidermis, mpumulo wa khungu, chiwerengero ndi kufalitsa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi zikopa za khungu, zomwe zimakhala ndi melanin. Amapangidwa ndi maselo a melanocyte mocheperapo - mthunzi wa khungu. Nthawi zina ma melanocytes amapanga madontho akuluakulu ndi ofiira - hyperpigmentation. Malo okondedwa a "malo" a mabala a msinkhu - nkhope, manja ndi chigawo cha decollete.
Kawirikawiri, kupatsirana magazi ndi zotsatira za mavuto amkati. Choncho, pamene mukuyamba kuchotsa madontho, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa chake khungu limapanga zosalongosoka, kutentha kwambiri kwa khansa. Zifukwazo ndizochepa. Matenda a gallbladder, chiwindi ndi m'mimba m'matumbo, mimba ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, mavuto m'mayendedwe a amayi komanso kudya kwa mavitamini ena. Komanso, khungu lathu nthawi zina limakhala ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza zomwe zimakwiyitsa (ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo akugwiritsidwa ntchito), kupweteka (opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, jekeseni ya subcutaneous), kupukuta stratum corneum ya epidermis (pakati, ndi nthawi zina ngakhale kupusitsa).
Pigmentation ya dzuwa imatulutsidwa, ndi mawanga m'nyengo yozizira. Limbani nawo ndi njira zodzikongoletsera zamakono ndi omenyera magazi.
Malamulo a chitetezo
Zojambula zamakono zamakono zimapereka njira zowonjezera zowononga mtundu wa pigmentation: zonsezi pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamapadera (lasers), komanso njira zocheperako (mankhwala akugwedeza). Mankhwalawa amatsitsimutsa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zoopsa, khungu lidakalipo, likhoza kuwononga, kuonjezera mtundu wa magetsi, kapena phungu. Choncho, milungu isanu isanayambe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini, omwe akuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asamalire: koyeva, azelaic acid, arbutin, komanso antioxidant creams ndi odzola magazi powasamalira. Kawirikawiri, maantibayotiki ndi zowonjezera mavitamini A - retinoids zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi. Zimaletsedweratu kugwira ntchito zoyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a photosensitizer.
Zotsatira za chilengedwe
Mu mankhwala opangira mankhwala acids (mphesa, mandimu, mkaka), komanso koyeva, amondi, retinoids - pofuna kuchotsa mchere wa epidermis ndi kutulutsa magazi kwa mtundu wa nkhumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Panthawiyi, opanga magazi (kojic acid, arbutin) amateteza melanogenesis ndi khungu. Izi ndizojambula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira khumi zokha kamodzi pa sabata. Maphunziro a zitsulo ndi bwino kuchitika nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira. Kuwotcha ndi kuyaka ndi mabwenzi osakondweretsa omwe amawombera mankhwala: zigawo zake zimayambitsa matenda.
Pambuyo pa masiku awiri mpaka 3, khungu limayamba kufalikira pang'ono. Muyenera kukonzekera kuti zotsatira zowonekera sizidzawonekera pomwepo, koma pokhapokha mutatha njira zingapo.
Kodi ma asidi amachita bwanji pakhungu lathu? Zotsatira za kojic acid zimawoneka pambuyo pa gawo loyambalo, koma nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amapezeka patatha masiku angapo. Kotero ngati izo zikuwongolera, ndi bwino kutenga antihistamine pambuyo pa ndondomeko (yemweyo loratadine). Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi retinoids kumaperekanso zotsatira zowonjezereka, koma kungapse mtima khungu. Kukonzanso kwake kudzatenga masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Zipatso ndi asidi a amondi amatsitsa chigoba cha corneum mofatsa komanso pang'onopang'ono, choncho zotsatira zake zimawonekera pambuyo pa njira zisanu ndi zitatu.
Mu sukulu ya Soviet cosmetology sukulu yoyera whitening anali hydroquinone.
Bonasi kwa nkhope
Anthu omwe sasowa njira zoyenera zowononga magazi, amakhala okhutira ndi khungu lawo, koma akufuna kuti apange tsitsi lawo, tikhoza kulangiza izi. Sakanizani kwambiri khungu, pogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zomwe zili ndi hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid ndi chilengedwe cha khungu lathu.
Pitani mu salons of face massage. Zimayambitsa kusakaza magazi.
Pukuta nkhope yako ndi madzi oundana.
Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma crem, powders, serums ndi particles. Ndalama zoterezi zimapezeka kuchokera ku Guerlain, Clarins ndi zina.
Idyani vitamini C zambiri ndi zakudya zomwe zili nazo: black currant.
Hydroquinone ndi poizoni, ndipo kale mu msinkhu wa 5% "amapha" osati ma melanocyte okha, komanso maselo ena a khungu. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina zimayambitsa kukwiya, zovuta, komanso nthawi zina kuwotcha, monga matenda ochizira. Gwiritsani ntchito pakhomo, yomwe ili ndi hydroquinone, ikhoza kukhala miyezi iwiri yokha, kenako mutenge miyezi iwiri.
Ntchito yogaya
Njira yachiwiri yobwezeretsa magazi ndi chithandizo cha hyperpigmentation - kukonzanso laser - lero akuwoneka kuti ndi ofunikira komanso ogwira mtima. Zoona, zimakhudza khungu koopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusakaniza mankhwala. Zimachokera kuwona kuti pamwamba pa khungu limatentha mwamsanga ndi laser. Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi: Kuzimitsira khungu kumayambitsa maselo a khungu (ndipo kwenikweni amakhala ndi madzi) kuti "wiritsani". Ndipotu, kukwera kwaser laser is burning burn. Nthawi zina zimadzala ndi zotsatira zosautsa ngati kuwonjezeka kwa hyperpigmentation kapena, mosiyana, hypopigmentation. Pali mitundu yambiri ya lasers. Kuphulika kwa erbium ndi mpweya wa carbon chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa chidziwitso cha corneum ya epidermis, ndipo palimodzi kuthetsa makwinya abwino, zilonda pambuyo pa acne.
Laser Erbium amachotsa khungu ndi microns zisanu. Mpweya - pa 50, ndizosautsa kwambiri, choncho ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okhaokha.
Kuwaza ndi kusankha (selective) lasers ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Zimapangidwa kuti zithetsedwe kuti zichotsedwe. Njirayi imachokera pa njira ya photothermolysis, ndiko kuti, laser mtanda zimatengedwa ndi maselo ndi kuchuluka kwa melanin wokhutira, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku chiwonongeko chawo. Pachifukwa ichi, maselo a khungu ndi zowonongeka zimakhalabe zolimba.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi , monga: ruby, alexandrite, neodymium, KTP lasers - amalola mazira kumbali zina za thupi, zikopa zofiira, mabala, zaka, ndi zina zotero, kuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zabwino zothana ndi mawanga a nkhope. kawirikawiri kumakhala mdima, ndiyeno kumangothamanga kwambiri. Ndipo pamalo ake amawoneka khungu loyera.
Pambuyo pa njira zonse zoyeretsa, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi choyenera. Choyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonona zonunkhira komanso zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi SPF, zosachepera 15, kirimu yamachiritso komanso seramu yomwe imakhala ndi hyaluronic acid. Misewu yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsa Cristina (Israel), Janssen Cosmeceutical Care (Germany), Laboratoires Filorga (France), Natura Bisse (Spain) adzakhala wangwiro. Chachiwiri, musanyalanyaze ndi kupaka mankhwala odzola zitsamba: zowonjezera mapepala a mabulosi ndi licorice, aloesin. Ndipo, ndithudi, nkhope ya masks - ndi dongo loyera, mapuloteni amadzi ndi mandimu, mapuloteni ndi nkhaka.