Za njirayi
Muyikidwa - makapu makumi awiri: 10 osakwatiwa ndi khumi ndi awiri. Pa tsambalo makalata.
Poyang'ana, chirichonse ndi chachilendo: ma cubes ndi makalata amagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse. Koma ngati chigawo chimodzi chokhazikitsidwa ndi ichi ndi chowonadi sichinthu chapadera, kapangidwe kamene kamakhala kawiri kawiri (zotsatira za zaka zofufuza) chimapangitsa chidwi. Mawiri awiriwa amangiriridwa palimodzi ndikuikidwa pamapanga apadera. Ma cubes akhoza kusinthasintha, kuchoka pa pepala limodzi la makalata 32! Koma izi sizili zophweka. Makalata a anawo anasankhidwa mwachindunji chifukwa cha kuyesa kwautali, akuphunzira maulendo awo ndi machitidwe awo.
Maziko a njira yophunzitsira ana kuwerenga
Pamtima mwa njirayi ndikuwerengera malo osungirako zinthu, omwe adafunsidwa ndi Leo Tolstoy. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi makina (choncho amatchedwa amphamvu). Kusintha mwanayo asanaone kalata ina, sititha kupeza nyumba yatsopano yokhalamo, komanso mawu atsopano. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti MAMA amapereka mawu MASHA, ndiyeno - PASHA, MISHA kapena KASHA.
Awiri ndi mawu!
Chilichonse chiri chophweka - mfundo yomweyi, komanso maziko a njira yophunzitsira mwanayo kuwerenga. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kusiya makalata ophunzirira. Ngakhale kuti ana ambiri ali ndi makalata amangopanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Mavuto amayamba mtsogolo, pamene mwanayo safika kumanga makalata ndi mawu. Mu kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga zonse siziyamba ndi makalata, koma ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ndi mawu. Mwanayo sayenera kuphunzira zonse zomwe zilipo kuti agwiritse ntchito, kunena, m'kalasi lotsatira kapena mwezi. Phunziro lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili zothandiza pakali pano.
Maphunziro osangalatsa amalola mwanayo kumvetsetsa mfundo yowerengera, komanso mu makalasi pang'ono. Kumvetsetsa momwe, mwachitsanzo, mawu a PASHA amawerengedwa, mwanayo amaika mosavuta makalata amodzi kapena awiri (atangomva mawu awo) ndipo amawerenga mawu a SASHA, KASHA, ndi zina zotero.
Mwanayo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe waphunzira. Mawu oyambirira ali pa phunziro loyamba. Zomwe simunachite sizichitika pano. Popanda izi, mfundoyi sizingagwire ntchito! Palibe chithunzithunzi ndi chidziwitso "cha mtsogolo." Mwanayo amatenga cubes, amapanga mawu atsopano ndipo amapeza zotsatira.
Mawu atsopano ochokera kumabulu a Chaplygin akuwonekera m'manja mwa amatsenga: kutembenukira kumodzi, ndipo apa ndi-mawu atsopano! Ndipo chirichonse chimene chimasintha, ana amaphunzira bwinoko.
Makalata omwe ali pa cubes amasankhidwa m'njira yapadera. Ngakhale zilipo zokwana makumi atatu zokha (ndipo izi ndi zocheperapo malembo mu zilembo!), Mungathe kupanga mau makumi awiri kuchokera kumabedi awiri oyambirira kale. Tiyeni tibwereze - izi ndizozoloŵera, kukhala ndi mwana tanthawuzo la mawuwo.
Pa ma katatu awiriwa, mawu oposa 500 adzapezeka, ndipo kuchokera pa zonse (10 osakwatiwa ndi khumi ndi awiri), kungokhala mawu osawerengeka komanso ziganizo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulemba mawu ndi masentensi monga "galimoto", "ndimakonda kuŵerenga", "ndi bwino m'mawa."
Pamene mutsegula bokosi, mukuwona chiganizo "Ndikuwerenga ndi kulemba mosavuta zopangidwa ndi cubes".
M'chigambacho, zonse zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito - simukusowa kumanga kapena kudula chirichonse. Kuonjezerapo, zonsezi zimayikidwa mu bokosi loyenera - simukuyenera kumasula pansi pa shelefu yonse kapena kuyika ngodya kumera.
Ma cubes ndi othandiza powerenga ana. Izi ndizo "okonza" zabwino kwambiri kuti ayesere ndi kupanga mawu, ngakhale makolo mosavuta amatha kugwidwa ndi matsenga awa: nthawi iliyonse pathupi za Chaplygin zimagwera m'manja mwa munthu wamkulu, amayi ndi abambo amayamba kuwongolera ndi kuwagwirizanitsa, kuseketsa, kuyesa kupeza zatsopano kapena kusonkhanitsa , kapena mawu ena.
Olembawo anakana njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zozikumbutsa zidziwitso zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, makalata kapena malo osungirako zinthu. Palibe nyimbo, palibe zithunzi, palibe masewera (kupatula maseŵera ndi mawu). Mu njirayi, palibe chomwe mungaphunzire mawa, tsiku lotsatira, kapena mwezi wotsatira. Sikofunikira ayi.
Kupyolera mosavuta kuvuta
Mwanayo si ophweka (ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse ndi kofunika) kuti amvetsetse phoneme, nyumba yosungirako kapena syllable yotsekedwa. Pambuyo pake, mu moyo wake wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zonsezi sizimawathandiza. Ndani adatseka - syllable iyi? Ndipo kodi nyumbayo ndi yosungirako komwe Amalume Kolya amagwira ntchito? Ngati pali consonant, payenera kukhala kusagwirizana, imodzi yofewa iyenera kuyimbidwa kuti ikhale yoyera, ndi yovuta - kugogoda patebulo kapena mbale.
Koma ana amatha kutengedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kulemba. Mwa iwo, paokha (poyamba, ndithudi, ndi chithandizo chanu), mawu oseketsa osiyanasiyana amapezeka - MOM, KASHA, MASHA. Amapezeka kale mu phunziro loyambirira - ndipo izi ndizo zotsatira zowoneka, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa mwanayo! Kuwonjezera pamenepo, awa ndi mawu omwe mwana amagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wake wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kotero, zidzakumbukira mosavuta komanso kwa nthawi yaitali - popanda kukumbukira.
Maphunziro oyambirira mu "Buku-Cheat Sheet", omwe amamangiriridwa ku chigambacho, amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.Zinthu zambiri zomwe akutsatirazi ndi zida zachitetezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira kufanana, zomwe zimachepetsa kukumbukira makalata ndi mawu, komanso zomwe zimachitika powerenga. , zowonongeka zambiri - zojambula zazing'ono za ana. Izi zimathandiza mwanayo kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mawu, kumveka ndi mawu - chifukwa "kulemba" sikungokhala pensulo kapena pensi yokha, komanso cubes.
Kawirikawiri, olemba njirayi amatipatsa ufulu waukulu, osayikira kupereka malangizo, malangizo ndi malangizowo, mwamsanga kuti muphunzitse kuwerenga mwana wanu wokondedwa komanso wophunzira kwambiri.
Mwa njira, Polina, ndi nkhani yomwe tinayambira nkhaniyi, kale kumapeto kwa ulendo wake m'chipinda adaphunzira kuwerenga, komanso kulembera pamapepala mawu osavuta. Ndipo amamvetsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri: kuwerenga n'kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi mphamvu cubes Chaplygin?
Phunziro loyamba
Kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi njira imene makolo ambiri amaganizira kwambiri: amabisa ma teŵero, amakhala mwanayo ndipo amati: "Tsopano tiphunzira kuŵerenga!" Ndipo nthawi zambiri misozi imayamba, kusamvetsetsana, motero, amayi amadandaula ndi abwenzi: "Wanga safuna kuwerenga konse , Sindikudziwa choti ndichite. "Koma zonse zingakhale zophweka komanso zosangalatsa. Ndipo mwanayo akhoza, ndipo amakonda kuwerenga yekha. Kuphunzira kuwerenga kudzera m'magulu a Chaplygin si phunziro pa desiki, koma masewera.
Masewera ndi mawu
Mmene mungatembenuzire mawu akuti MAMA mu mawu akuti PAPA, m'malo molemba kalata imodzi yokha mu cube? Mu phunziro ili mukhoza kupanga masinthidwe amatsenga. Kusintha mawu mu kalata imodzi yokha, mwanayo adzalandira zotsatira zokongola. Phunziro ili, mawu onse omwe tikusewera nawo amodziwa kale ndi mwanayo. Kotero, muli ndi mwayi wobwereza iwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mukuwona momwe iye anawakumbukira. Timayamba ndi mawu akuti MAMA ndipo, potembenuza cube yomweyi, kusintha kalata imodzi.
MAMA - MASHA
MASHA - KASHA
KASHA-PASHA
PASHA - DAD
Kusintha kalata, choyamba mulole mwanayo kukumbukira ndi kuwerenga mawu omwe amachokera yekha, ndipo ngati angaiwale kapena atasokonezeka, mumuthandize.
Kutaya
Onetsani mwanayo mawu akuti MOM. Inde, adamuzindikira. Tengani kasupe wachiwiri: "Kodi mukukumbukira momwe izi zikuwerengedwera?" Inde, akukumbukira. "Ndiko kulondola, iyi ndi MA." Sintha A mpaka W. "Ndipo izi ndi MU. Werengani zonse pamodzi? "Mwanayo amawerenga kuti:" Amayi. " "Kodi mumakonda amayi anu?" Inde, inde! "Nenani ichi kwa MAMA." Pa mawu awa, "tembenuzirani" W ku E. Pamene mumatchula mawu oti MAME, perekani momveka bwino, kuti afotokoze kuti izi ndizolembedwa mu cubes. Pamene muwonetsa mawu kumapeto kwa phunziro, mukhoza kubwereza zokambiranazi, ndipo mukhoza kulingalira zina.