Mutu wa nkhani yathu lero ndi "Mbiri ya Costume, Wedding Dress ku Russia".
Ukwati ... Kodi mumagwirizanitsa mawu awa ndi chiyani? Zovala zoyera za mkwatibwi ndi lingaliro lomwe likuwonekera pachiyambi chilichonse ... Inde, lero ndi mwambo, ngakhale mu Middle Ages ku France akwatibwi amakonda woyera claret chifukwa amaganiza kuti mtundu uwu umapangitsa amuna kukhala openga kuyambira tsopano chilakolako ndi chikondi kwa iwo. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, ngati msungwana atavala chovala chofiirira kapena chofiirira - zimam'teteza kumbuyo kwa zomwe apongozi ake amamuuza.
Kotero, mu nkhani yanga ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule za madiresi achikwati m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo kuyambira pomwe ndinayamba ndi France, ndikupitirizabe. Koma ndikukhudza zambiri za miyambo yakale.
France ndi dziko limene limakhala lokonzekera. Kwa munthu aliyense wa Chifalansa komanso makamaka wachifaransa, chikondi chofuna kudziimira payekha chimaonekera, motero, madiresi onse ku France sakufanana. Choyimira cha zovala za ku France ndi zipewa, chiwerengero cha icho sichingakhoze kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kusiyana kwawo. Mtundu wa chipewacho umadalira malo omwe amakhalako, mwachitsanzo, ku Normandy zipewazo zinali zapamwamba ndipo ankatchedwa bourgeois. Koma mutu wa Alsace unali ngati uta waukulu wa silika wofiira kapena wakuda. Mwachizoloŵezi, mkazi wachifaransa mu chikwama chake chaukwati ayenera kuti analipo zinthu zinayi: chinthu china cha buluu, chinachake chokalamba, mwinamwake choloŵa chochokera kwa agogo ake, motero, chinthu chatsopano ndi chinthu chimodzi chokwanira - chokwanira, kawirikawiri ingotenga chinthu ichi kwa bwenzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe ichi chawonetsedwa ndi azimayi achiFransi ngakhale lero, koma tsopano chakhala ngati mtundu wa masewera ndipo iwo amachitira kale mwambo umenewu ndi kuseketsa. Pa sutiyi panali zinthu zinayi zomwe zinali zogonana: belt yomwe mwamuna yekha amakhoza kumasula, apron, nsapato zomwe zimatanthawuza pakati palimodzi ndi mgwirizano, nthawi zambiri nsapatozo zidapatsidwa ndi mkwati ndipo, ndithudi, ndizovala zachikhalidwe.
Ku Italy, akwatibwi anavala madiresi omwe anawononga zonsezi ku Ulaya. Mafashoniwa anali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, omwe amawonedwa kuti ndiwonekera kwambiri kuposa onse azimayi: kumtunda kwa kavalidwe kunali chifaniziro chachikazi, ndipo chiuno chimatambasula ndi mapepala owala. Chochititsa chidwi: ku Italy amakhulupirira kuti ndi ngale zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa banja, pokhudzana ndi izi, a ku Italy mukhwando lawo laukwati anayesa kupukuta ngale zambiri pamutu pawo. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo anaphatikizira mu chimbudzi chawo chachikwati kwenikweni ngale ya peyala, mkanda kapena bangili.
Ndipo tsopano tidzasiya miyambo ya ku Ulaya ndikuwona miyambo yaku mbali ya India. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku India kuti miyambo yonse ya miyambo yaukwati, kuphatikizapo madiresi, adasungidwa mpaka lero. Ukwati wa Sari - ndilo dzina la mkanjo wa mkazi wachi India. Nthaŵi zambiri ukwati wa sari umakhala wofiira ndipo umatengedwa ngati nduwira ya mkwati. Monga momwe amamvekera, amawombera pamutu wa mkazi wachi India. Sari amajambula ndi mikanda yosiyanasiyana, yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi golide ndi ulusi wa silvery ndi machitidwe. Kawiri kawiri, kavalidwe kotere ndi ntchito ya luso, omwe ambuye ndi amisiri enieni amagwira ntchito. Makamaka amalipidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zachi India. Kukongoletsa kwa mkwatibwi kumalandira cholowa, kumagula ku ukwati wotsatira kapena kuperekedwa ndi achibale. Mphete, mphete, zokopa, zibangili ndi miyendo, zikhomo, mphete m'mphuno - zonse izi ziyenera kukhala pa Amwenye pa tsiku lofunika kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yakale ndi "mtundu" wa kusankha kwa mkwatibwi ndikuyika kadontho pamphumi, mkwatibwi amapanga utoto wofiira uwu wonse. Amwenye akukwatirana opanda nsapato, ndipo pokhudzana ndi izi, kugogomezedwa kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kukongoletsa kwa mapazi. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa tsitsi mpaka kumapeto kwa misomali ... Umu ndi mmene muyenera kufotokozera mvula ya Mkwatibwi.
Mbiri ya zovalazo, kavalidwe ka ukwati ku Russia inathandizanso kwambiri. M'masiku akale amakhulupirira kuti msungwana amene akukwatirana ndi "wakufa" chifukwa cha moyo wake waubwana wakale ndi banja lake, ndipo atakwatira iye anapita kwa banja la mwamuna wake. Kotero, paukwati, mtsikanayo anali atavala "maliro", zovala zodzichepetsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni. Ena amayenda pansi pa korona mu diresi lakuda ndi chophimba chakuda. Pambuyo pa mwambo waukwati, mkwatibwi amavala phwando, lowala, kavalidwe kawirikawiri, lomwe limaimira kuyamba kwa moyo watsopano. Zovala za mkwatibwi wa Russia zinali zokongola modabwitsa. Anasonyeza luso ndi luso la mkazi wamtsogolo ndi mbuye wa manja, komanso chuma cha banja. Kawirikawiri sarafans zidaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, kuchokera kwa agogo aakazi kupita kwa mwana wamkazi, komanso kuchokera kwa mwana wamkazi kupita ku zidzukulu ndipo anali mbali ya dowry ya mkwatibwi. Chovalacho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda, ngale, nsalu zagolidi za golidi, zofukiza ndi kulemera kwa zovala zoterozo zinkafika nthawi zina makilogalamu khumi ndi asanu. Pansi pa sarafan, mkwatibwi wa ku Russia anavala mikanjo yambiri, motero amamupangitsa kukhala wooneka bwino kwambiri. Chokongoletsa pamutu chinali chovala chochokera ku maluwa achilengedwe. Ndipo patapita kanthawi mipando inasinthidwa ndi nthiti, ziboda ndi kokoshniki.
Fashoni yamakono imalola mkwatibwi wa mayiko onse kusankha zovala iliyonse malingana ndi kukoma kwawo. Lero, mkwatibwi asanakwatire, mkwatibwi angayambe kuonekera, mwina mfumukazi yam'zaka zapakatikati kapena bizinesi ndi mkazi wokhwima mu suti yeniyeni, akhoza kukhala mulungu wamkazi wachi Greek kapena msungwana wachikondi ndi wachikondi mwa chizoloŵezi chodzidzimutsa ...