Kawirikawiri, nkhungu imakhala m'malo ozizira, zipinda zopanda mpweya wabwino. Kuyika nkhungu za mildew ndizo: ndowa zamagalimoto, zowononga mpweya, zipangizo zotentha, zipinda zodyera, miphika ya maluwa, zipinda zamatabwa, attics, magalasi. Mukamudziwa bwino za nkhungu, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Nkhungu (nyumba ndi chakudya) ndizoopsa kwa thanzi, makamaka kwa thupi la mwanayo. Iyo imakula ndi kufalikira spores, yomwe, kulowa mu thupi laumunthu, imakhala zotsekula kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati nkhungu za nkhungu zilowa m'thupi mwa kupuma, zimayambitsa zochitika za matenda a bronchitis kapena asthma. Pamene nkhungu za nkhungu zimalowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba, spores amachititsa kuti chakudya kapena khungu lisawonongeke. Ngati mukuvutika ndi migraine yosatha, zingakhalenso zosokonezeka ndi nkhungu za nkhungu. Muyenera kuyendera munthu wotsutsa.
Kuti muteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuchokera ku zotsatira zolakwika pa thupi la nkhungu, muyenera kusamala kuti mkangano wake mlengalenga wa nyumba yanu unali wochepa momwe mungathere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
Tsiku lililonse, ventilate nyumba, kupanga zolemba kwa mphindi 15. Kuthamanga kotereku kumapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mawindo omwe amatseguka nthawi zonse, pamene akuthamangitsa mpweya ndi mlengalenga. Musaiwale kutsegula mapepala osiyanasiyana, milu, attics ndi magalasi.
Yang'anani mosamala ku bafa ndikuyeretsa, monga momwe zovala zambiri zamabambo zimakhudzira nkhungu kwambiri. Pambuyo kusamba kapena kusamba, sungani bwino chipinda chosambira, chiyaniyeni. Musatuluke m'madzi ozizira mu bafa. Amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri ndi zouma bwino ngati atathiridwa. Khola lachapa liyenera kukhala louma. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito bast, ayenera kuuma, kenaka amatsukidwa mu kabati mpaka ntchito yotsatira.
Musasunge zovala zakuda zakuda, nkhungu imayamba pomwepo. Sambani kuchapa nthawi yomweyo kunja kwa makina otsuka ndi kuwapachika. Linen iyenera kuumitsidwa m'chipinda ndi mpweya wokwanira, komanso koposa zonse - pabwalo.
Zitsulo zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Mukachotsa chidebe kuchokera mu chidebe, chotsani ndi wothandizira ndikuchima bwino.
Musadye zakudya zomwe nkhungu zawonekera. Ngati mkate wayamba kukhala wowonongeka, ndiye kuti uyenera kutayidwa, monga mkate umakhudzidwa ndi spores ya nkhungu. Mkate wa mkate umatsukidwa bwino ndi zouma padzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito ufa wosakaniza ndi tirigu. Kumbukirani kuti nkhungu yoopsa ndi yachikasu, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa mu ufa, tirigu, zakudya. Kulowa m'thupi, spores za nkhungu zachikasu zimachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachititsa khansa ya chiwindi ndi matenda ena aakulu. Ku Russia, nkhungu yachikasu idzagwa ndi nthanga ndi ufa wa pakani, mpunga ndi ufa wa mpunga. Khalani osamala kwambiri posankha zinthu izi.
Iodini imayambitsa nkhungu. Kuti musasokoneze tirigu ndi mkate, mukhoza kuyika mtsuko ndi swaboni ya thonje yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi ayodini mu kabati ndi tirigu (kapena bokosi).
Ngati muwona nkhungu pa bukhuli, simukusowa kugwedeza ndi kulipukuta ndi chigamba, sizingakuthandizeni. Njira yokha yochotsera nkhungu kuchokera m'buku ndi kuumitsa dzuwa, ndiyeno muyipereke ndi yankho lomwenso. Pofuna kuteteza nkhungu kuti zisakhudze mabuku anu onse, muyenera kuwachotsa pa alumali nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwatsitsimutsa.
Dothi lamatumba kuchokera pa malo osiyanasiyana limachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi soda (1 galoni pa galasi la madzi).
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nkhungu ya buluu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchizi wotchuka ndi nkhungu monga roquefort, cheddar, dorblyu, sizowopsa kwa umoyo waumunthu. Koma anthu odwala matendawa sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuti asawononge thanzi lawo. Zakuchi ndi nkhungu zimapangidwa motere: nkhungu yowonjezera ya buluu imaphatikizidwira kwa tchizi watsopano, zomwe zimapatsa tchizi kukoma kosayerekezereka ndi mtundu wabuluu. Thumba lachikasu limatengedwa mothandizidwa ndi mikate ya mkate, yomwe cholinga chake chimasungidwa m'chipinda chosungiramo madzi ozizira kwa masabata 6-8.
Samalani thanzi lanu!