Pa 77, amachokera ku chithunzithunzi chomwe ankachita, sasiya ndalama zodzoladzola, ndipo amasankha kugwira ntchito pa dacha yemwe amamukonda kwambiri. Ndipo sakonda kutchedwa "wamkulu", akuti, "Ndiroleni ndife! Ndiyamikire," ndikudabwa kwambiri, mtolankhani akuyankha kwa mtsikanayo. Komabe, samakhumudwitsidwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu, akutsatira dzina lake lotchedwa "Mydra". Komabe, kukondana kwake ndi masewera ndi sinema kumapitirirabe mpaka lero.
Kutseka mwana
Alisa Freindlih anabadwira m'banja lamasewera mu 1934. Mayi ake, Ksenia Fedorovna, adagwira nawo ntchito zojambula masewero kuchokera ku sukulu, kenako adasamukira ku Leningrad, ndipo adalembera ku sewero la Leningrad Theatre la Working Youth (TRAM), komwe anakumana ndi mwamuna wake wamtsogolo, Bruno Freidlich, mbadwa ya a Germany. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri nkhondo isanayambe, Alice anabadwira ... Mwatsoka, ukwati wa banja lopangidwa mwamsanga unasokonezeka. Bambo anga komanso malo owonetsera masewerawa anasiya kuti achoke. Panthawi imene Alice adangopita kusukulu, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inayamba. Iye ndi amayi ake adatha kupulumuka nkhondoyo ndi kutsekedwa kwa Leningrad ndi njala. Pamene akumbukira ali mwana, Alice Brunovna akuti: "Chinthu chachikulu cha ubwana wanga ndicho nkhondo, blockade. Ndimakumbukira momwe mumayang'anitsitsa nthawi yake: Mtsinje ukamaliza kugawidwa kotani ndipo zingatheke kuti mudye kakang'ono ka mkate? Ulamuliro woterewu unakonzedwa ndi agogo athu. Iye anasintha zinthu za banja lathu kuti azidyera tirigu ndipo anagawaniza moyenera chakudya cha mkate - choncho tinapulumuka. "
Kuchokera kumeneko mumakhalanso chizolowezi komanso moyo wonse - palibe chochoka pa mbale ...
Amayi a Alisa Brunovna adagwira ntchito ku fakitale panthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo kenako sanabwerere ku ntchitoyi, ndipo adagwira ntchito monga Accountant ku Central Savings Bank ya Leningrad. Bambo sanabwererenso ku banja, ndipo posakhalitsa anatenga mkazi watsopano. Komabe, amayi sanakane kukomana kwa mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwamuna wake wakale, mosiyana ndi mkazi watsopano Bruno Freundlich.
Alice wakhala akulota wojambula nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Kusankha ntchito yotereyi sikunali kokopa kwa atate wake. Mu sukulu komwe Alisa ankaphunzira, panali malo owonetsera masewero, omwe adayamba kuyambira nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya Soviet cinema ndi zisudzo. Atamaliza sukulu mu 1953, Alisa anafunsira ku Leningrad Theatre Institute. A. Ostrovsky. Monga wophunzira, Freundlich anayamba mu 1955 mu filimu, akusewera maudindo ang'onoang'ono mu nyimbo "Nkhani yosatha" ndi sewero "Talent and admirers." Panthawi imeneyo Alice Freundlich anakwatiwa ndi mnzake ku sukulu ya masewera. Komabe, ukwati wawo unakhala wosalimba. Atangomaliza maphunziro awo adasudzulana. Mu 1957, Alisa anamaliza maphunziro a Theatre Institute. Mkaziyo adasewera mwatsatanetsatane "Makhalidwe a Pani Dulskaya" ndipo adalandiridwa ku gulu la Leningrad Komissarzhevskaya Theatre.
Ntchito ya ma cinema sinakhazikike mofulumira kwambiri. Kuyambira kujambula mu filimu Alice Brunovna kawirikawiri anayenera kusiya chifukwa cha ntchito pa siteji. Koma mu 1974 adagwira nawo mbali yaikulu mu filimuyo "Anna ndi Mtsogoleri" motsogoleredwa ndi Eugene Hrynyuk. Ndipo pambuyo pake, ndi kinolol yake yaikulu, Lyudmila Kalugin mu "chikondi chautumiki." Pambuyo pa filimuyo, mu 1977 Alice Freindlich ndi Andrei Myagkov, kuti agwire ntchito mu filimuyi "Office Romance" amatchedwa ochita bwino kwambiri pa chaka. M'zaka zotsatirazi Freundlich anajambula nawo mafilimu oposa makumi asanu. Monga "Striped Flight", "The Princess on the Pea," "D'Artagnan ndi Musketeers Atatu," "Stalker," "Chiwawa," "Chiwawa," "Chinsinsi cha Snow Queen," "The Musketeers, Zaka 20 Patapita, Chinsinsi cha Mfumukazi Anne, kapena Musketeers zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake "," Moscow Nights "ndi" Women's Logic "zomwe mafilimu omwe adachita posachedwapa.
Zolemba zothandiza mu moyo
Musamangidwe mumsampha wa Alisa Brunovna, monga mkazi, wojambula komanso munthu wovuta. Komabe, mu moyo wa wojambulayo sizinali zosavuta monga mu kanema.
Zaka zambiri asanatulutse filimu yotchedwa "Office Romance" ndi Eldar Ryazanov, mtsikana wina wotchuka dzina lake Alisa Freindlikh adaphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe adazidziwa ... komanso kangapo.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti nthawi zonse amuna samakhala ndi chidwi ndi mkazi woteroyo: nthawi yoyamba yomwe anakwatira mnzanga wa m'kalasi ku sewero la zisewero, mtolankhani Vladimir Karasev, yemwe ankafuna achinyamata a Freundlich, adanena kuti, ngati munthu, Koma patapita nthawi, zonse zimasangalatsa, ngakhale kugonana.
Kenaka mwamuna wake adakhala mnzake, wotchuka wotchuka ndi mkulu Igor Vladimirov, yemwe adakhala pa Freundlich kwa zaka 16 ndipo anakwatira kawiri. Mu "Lensovete" kumene Alice anabwera, nthawi yomweyo analowa m'munda wa chidwi cha Khudruk Igor Vladimirov.
Nthawi yomweyo bamboyo anayamba kupereka zizindikiro zowonetsera katswiri watsopano. Asanakhale wanzeru, komanso kuseka, Alice sakanatha.
Iwo anali ndi chikondi chachisokonezo cha utumiki, kupitiriza kumene kunali ukwati, ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi wa Varvara.
Banja la kulenga linakhala muukwati zaka makumi awiri, pambuyo pake adathetsa chisudzulo.
Mankhwala aliwonse, monga akunenera, ali ndi mbali ziwiri. Kukhala mkazi wa Igor Vladimirov Freindlich anakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wa "Leningrad City Council". Koma mtundu wa "malipiro" chifukwa cha ichi chinali chilakolako chokhumudwitsa cha mwamuna wake, chimene Alice Freundlich anayenera kutseka. Kuonjezera apo, mwamunayo anali chidakwa chakumwa, zomwe sizinali zosiyana ndi zojambulazo. Zinatenga zaka zambiri, koma nthawi inafika pamene wojambulayo adalankhula kwa mwamuna wake pakhomo.
Ochita masewera a Lensovet Theatre mobwerezabwereza anakhala odzionera okha omwe anaona momwe Freundlich anamenyera ndi mwamuna wake madzulo. Kupatukana sikunakhale chifukwa chophwanya mgwirizanowu. Anthu omwe kale anali okwatirana adagwirizana kuti kusudzulana sikuyenera kuwonetseratu mu zisudzo. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, koma izi, molingana ndi Alisa Brunovna, zinali "kupondaponda pamalo pomwepo." Mabuku amtundu "adawatsatira" Freundlich, kwenikweni pokhala ndi chiyanjano ndi wogwira naye ntchito pa sitejiyo adasandulika ukwati, Yuri Solovey, yemwe anali chigawo cha zisudzo, adakhala mwamuna wake wachiwiri.
Banja lachiŵiri silinakhalepobe ndipo silinabweretsere wokondweretsa banja. Patapita kanthawi, Yuri anazindikira kuti zinali zovuta kuti akhale pafupi ndi mkazi wamphamvu, wopambana ndi wokondedwa. Banjali linazindikira kuti pali zovuta zambiri komanso zowonongeka mu mgwirizano wawo kuposa chinthu chabwino, choncho anaganiza zobalalitsa. Posakhalitsa Yuri Solovei, amenenso anali wochita masewera, ankachita kujambula, ndipo anachoka ku Germany mu 2000, kumene, ziyenera kudziwika, anakhala wojambula bwino kwambiri.
Popeza Freundlich amapanga mgwirizano ndi wina aliyense mofulumira ndipo tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri amavomereza kuti pamoyo wake, mwatsoka, sakondwera. Monga, ngakhale chisangalalo chomwe, ndithudi, chinali, pamapeto, chosweka pa miyala yonse ya ntchito ya katswiriyo.
Mpaka lero, Alisa Brunovna ndi wosakwatiwa. Komabe, prima ikuzindikira kuti tsopano akumva bwino popanda moyo wake wapabanja ndipo sanakanepo chidwi cha kugonana kolimba.
Zinsinsi za Alice
Nthawi yake yonse yaulere wojambula amadzipereka kwa zidzukulu zake Nikita ndi Nyuta, monga agogo aakazi amamuyitana mwachikondi. Mwana wamkazi yekha wa Varvara, monga makolo ake, ataphunzira ku sukulu ya zisewero, adawonetsedwa m'mafilimu angapo, komabe, akumana ndi amayi ake nthawi zonse, adaganiza kuti adzipereka yekha kulera ana. Ndipo ngakhale Alisa Brunovna, monga wokondedwa wa m'badwo wonse, heroine wa "Service Novel", alibe nthawi yochuluka kwa iyemwini, ndipo poyambirira, ntchito, iye amayesa kutengera maganizo a "boorish" ku mawonekedwe ake, ndi chida chogwira ntchito , ndipo amafunikira kudziyang'anira yekha, akufotokoza mtsikanayo. Zinsinsi za momwe amawonera mafilimu abwino samazibisa, ndipo amazindikira kuti zizoloŵezi zambiri sizikusintha kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake, monga akunenera, pamaso.
Alice Brunovna anali ndi vuto la kulemera kolemera kwambiri, 50 kg kapena kuposerapo, pamene amavomereza kuti palibe chakudya chatsopano chomwe chingathe kufanana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pa siteji wojambulayo amayesera kusewera mpaka thukuta lachisanu ndi chiwiri, pambuyo pake mapaundi ena sali oopsya. Zodzoladzola ndi zodzoladzola prima zimasamba kusamba zosakwera mtengo zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso sopo, pamene zikupukuta khungu "kuti likhale lovuta." M'nthawi ya Soviet inali sopo yowonongeka kwa mwana, tsopano pali zambiri kuti mugule sopo wofatsa pa mtundu wanu wa khungu. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, kuvomereza kumatsuka ndi madzi ozizira ndi zonona. Pakati pa anthu ofunikira omwe ali pa tebulo la kuvala, mkazi aliyense, molingana ndi Alisa Freindlich, sangathe kujambula. Zakudya zonona ndizofunikira kugula zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe mungakwanitse, ngakhale kupanga pakhomo. Komabe, Alice Brunovna asanayambe kuchita zamakhalidwe pang'ono: kuwonjezera mafuta a azitona ku zinthu za Soviet "Lanolin" kapena "Spermacetovy". Zotsatira zimadutsa zoyembekezera! Ndipo nkofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi yambiri ikhale kunja, kupita ku chilengedwe. Maola angapo ogwira ntchito m'mudzi wakumidzi wakumidzi, malo abwino kwambiri a masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndicho, moyo waumwini wa Alisa Freidlich.