Kwa zaka zambiri, kutchuka ndi chikhalidwe cha zovala za chikopa zasintha. Tsopano zikwama za chikopa, jekete, malaya aleka kutchulidwa ndi yunifolomu ndipo alowa mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu. Khungu ndi zinthu zonse zakuthambo, ndizolimba, zomveka kuvala ndipo sizitsuka. Koma monga zovala zilizonse, zimafuna chisamaliro ndipo ngati mutasamalira bwino mankhwala a zikopa, mukhoza kukulitsa
Kodi panyumba poyeretsa zotani?
- Malo opukutidwa pakhungu ndi kirimu choyera, akhoza kukonzekera kunyumba. Pochita izi, mu mbale ya enamel, inasungunuka 9 magalamu a sera ndi kuwonjezera ndi kusakaniza 1.5 gm ya potassium carbonate ndi 16 ml ya turpentine. Kusakaniza ndikutentha kwa madigiri 70, kuyambitsa zonse, kuwonjezera 40 ml ya madzi. Chokhacho chimachotsedwa mofulumira ndikusungidwa mu chidebe chophimba.
- Manyowa omwe amakupatsani mphamvu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito povala khungu ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa kumeneko pamene mukuyenda mvula pansi pa jekete lachikopa. Mmodzi sayenera kuiwala kutenga ambulera, koma ngati jekete imanyowa, m'pofunika kuyimitsa mankhwalawo ndi pepala kapena zida zowuma ndikuwombera khungu lakuda ndi glycerin, mafuta odzola mafuta kapena mafuta odzola.
- Musati muyeretsedwe mankhwala a chikopa oyera (palibe zowonjezera) ndi mafuta.
- Zinthu zamagetsi zimasinthidwa ngati zichotsedwa ndi mapuloteni omwe amawombedwa ndi dzira.
- Pukuta nthawi ndi nthawi, sipukutira ndi nsalu yoyera, musanayambe kusungunuka mu glycerin. Kapena kupukuta kunja kwa ma lalanje mwatsopano, pali mafuta ambiri ofunikira, amabwezeretsa kuwala kwa khungu.
- Zophimba zamkati ndi jekete "zimatsitsimutsanso" ndi chingwe choyambirira chosakanizidwa ndi madzi a sopo ndi kuwonjezera kwa glycerin. Pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kupukutira khungu ndi nsalu yomwe imadziviika mu glycerin kapena mafuta osungunula.
- Khungu lofewa kwambiri ndi lofewa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tipewe kusuta tingathe kupukutidwa ndi chisakanizo chofanana cha turpentine ndi mkaka, kenaka pukutani ndi kirimu choyera pa khungu.
- Magolovesi otetezera a khungu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi njira ya sopo ya mafuta, chifukwa izi zimayenera kuvala mmanja kapena pazithunzi. Malo odetsedwa kwambiri amadzipaka ndi gruel ku ethyl mowa ndi zinayi oxide. Magolovesi achikopa omwe aumitsa madzi, mafuta odzola mafuta kapena kuwaika pang'ono mu madzi a sopo ndi kuwonjezera mafuta a masamba. Kapena muzichita ndi madzi, acidified ndi vinyo wosasa.
- Ngati mwapukutira magalasi ndi talc, amayamba kuwala. Ndipo ngati talc ikuphimbidwa m'magolovesi ndi kuzitikitika, sungani mopitirira muyeso, sangadetse manja awo ndi kutsanulira.
Timatsuka magolovesi ndi mankhwalawa motere:
- Tengani 10% ammonia, kuchepetsani ndi 4 kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuyeretsa ndi swab ya thonje, kusinthika pamene imakhala yonyansa, kenaka pukutani mankhwalawo ndi swaboni ya thonje yomwe imanyowa madzi oyera ndi kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa ndi kutenga supuni 1 ya viniga pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
- Kuti mutenge kusakaniza, tengani 1 galasi la mkaka ndi supuni 1 ya soda. Pukutani mankhwalawo ndi kusakaniza, ndiyeno ndi swab ya thonje.
- Kuyeretsa zopangidwa ndi suede n'kosavuta kuposa chikopa. Msuketi wa suede, jekete, chovala chitha kutsukidwa mu njira yowonjezera yotentha ya detergent powder popanda mazira ndi zowonjezera. Kusamba nsapato kutsuka ubweya, silika ndi nsalu zopangidwa zimakwaniritsa zofunikirazi. Kenaka mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha, osati kutuluka kunja, kufinya, atakulungidwa mu pepala youma kapena thaulo. Pambuyo kuyanika pa mapewa, mankhwalawa ayenera kudulidwa, suede idzakhalanso yofewa. Komanso azitsuka zoyera ndi zowuma, koma mankhwala apakhomo angapangitse kuwonongeka, ngati suede ndi yabwino. Ngakhale mankhwalawa atanyowa, ayenera kutambasulidwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso kutsogolo kwake, kuti mankhwalawo asachepe kukula.
Mu kanthawi kochepa, mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zosavuta, mukhoza kubwezeretsa zikopa za chikopa maonekedwe abwino ndikuwala. Ndipo sikuti aliyense amene ali pafupi nanu akudziŵa kuti magolovesi ndi zovala zanu zachikopa sizomwe zili chaka choyamba. Makhalidwe abwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino kudzakuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa zikopa, ndipo izi zidzathandizidwa ndi kuyeretsa bwino.