Zamtengo kuchokera ku golidi.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuika zinthuzo mu njira yothetsera hydrogen peroxide ndi ufa wodula. Kwa mphindi 30, zokongoletsera zidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira. Mukhoza kuwaika m'madzi otentha ndi kuwayeretsa bwino ndi dothi lofewa. Makamaka malo pafupi ndi fasteners.
Maketoni ndi zibangili ziyenera kungoyambidwa ndi manja a sopo. Mukhozanso kuika mu botolo ndi njira ya soapy ndikugwedezani pang'ono mpaka itayera.
Pambuyo pa ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi, m'pofunikira kutsuka bwino zokongoletsera ndi madzi otentha ndi kuuma ndi thaulo. Pamene pali clasp, onetsetsani kuti mulibe madzi mmenemo. Kasupe kamangidwe ka zitsulo zakuda ndipo zimatha dzimbiri.
Ngati mankhwala ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, m'pofunika kuchotsa kuipitsa pakati pa mwalawo ndi chithunzi ndi swab ya thonje kapena soapy kalemba la mano ndi zofewa. Wend akhoza kusungunuka mu mchere, glycerin kapena magnesia ndi ammonia. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthwa konse, chifukwa zingathe kuwononga mwalawo.
Pambuyo pokonza njirayi, tenga chidutswa cha flannel kapena chofewa chofewa ndi kupukutira zokongoletsa.
Ngati mankhwalawa akuphimbidwa ndi rhodium (yoyera yamtengo wapatali).
Rhodium ndi chitsulo chosasunthika, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi nthawi zambiri zimatha. Choncho, kuti muwayeretse ndi zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa.
Pambuyo kutsuka bwino zodzikongoletsera, onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati pamwamba padzakhala chonyowa - zidzakhudza zitsulo.
Zokongoletsera za siliva.
Ngati phokoso lamdima likuoneka pa silverware, ikani kanthawi kwa madzi sopo ndi kuwonjezera ammonia (supuni imodzi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Mukhoza kubwezeretsanso zokongoletserazi mwa kuyika maola 2-3 m'madzi ndi mbatata yosakaniza.
Njira yodziyeretsera siliva ndi mankhwala opaka mano ndi sopo kapena ufa wa dzino. Kukonza zokongoletsera zasiliva ndi mwala, galasi n'kotheka, kuwasambitsa mu soda (50 kolo pa madzi ofunda 1l).
Siliva yokhala ndi enamel imatsukidwa ndi ufa wa dzino ndi kuwonjezera kwa madontho angapo a ammonia. Komabe, izi zimatsutsana ndi zinthu zasiliva ndi inki yakuda. Ndondomeko iliyonse yoyeretsa imatha, kutsuka zokongoletsera ndi madzi ndi kuyanika ndi thaulo lofewa.
Zojambulajambula ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Okhala ndi zibangili ndi kuyika kwa miyala ayenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri a iwo amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku zotsatira za kutentha ndi kutentha kwa msanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake zodzikongoletsera zakhala zitasungidwa mu caskets kapena mabokosi apadera.
Njira zoyeretsera miyala zimadalira kuuma kwawo.
Miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi coefficient of hardness ya 5 ndi pamwambayi ndi ruby, beryl, emerald, diamondi, quartz, topazi, safiro, aquamarine ndi ena ena. Mitengo yokhala ndi miyala iyi imatsukidwa mu njira yothetsera ufa uliwonse wokhala ndi burashi. Chomeracho chimatha kutsukidwa mu madzi osungunuka.
Ngati zokongoletsera zanu ziri ndi turquoise, opal, apatite, mpendadzuwa, malachite, moonstone, komanso amber, ngale ndi miyala yamchere, ayenera kutsukidwa mofanana, koma mu madzi a sopo. Musagwiritse ntchito ufa ndi abusa mukamayeretsa miyala kunyumba. Nkhumba zawo zimatha kuwononga pamwamba pa mwalawo, ndikusiya mabalawo.
Julia Sobolevskaya , makamaka pa malowa