Mmene mungachitire ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi autism

Autism ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa ana 4 pa 100,000, nthawi zambiri anyamata. Kwa zaka zambiri iye ankaonedwa ngati vuto la chitukuko. Zotsatira za autism sizidziwikabe. Kuwonjezeka kwa mavoti odziwika bwino a autism m'zaka zaposachedwa kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu za izo, komanso chitukuko cha njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mwana wa autism, komanso momwe angachiritse matendawa, onani mu mutu wakuti "Mmene mungachitire ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi autism."

Zifukwa za Autism

Kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha matendawa ndi mankhwala ake sikudziwikabe, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zingathe kusankhidwa motere:

• Zachibadwa. Pakalipano, amakhulupirira kuti majini osachepera khumi amavomereza kutuluka kwa autism, komwe kumachita mwa kubwereza. Kufooka kwa X chromosome kumatchulidwanso chifukwa cha autism.
• Neurobiological. Kuphwanyidwa kwa ena a ubongo, makamaka serotonin (zomwe zili m'munsi mwa ana omwe ali ndi autism) zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ntchito za ubongo.
• Psychological. Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu, chidziwitso kapena chidziwitso cha autism.

Kodi katemera angayambitse ana autism?

Katemera monga MMR (motsutsana ndi mazira, masing'anga ndi rubella) sizimayambitsa autism, ngakhale kuti makolo ena amakhulupirira kuti katemera ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, chifukwa ndi zaka zomwe ana anayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za autism kwa nthawi yoyamba. Koma mwachiwonekere, zizindikiro zimadziwonetsera ngati palibe katemera. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayambanso chifukwa chakuti posachedwa, katemera wina ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe anali ndi mercury. Ngakhale kuti poyeza kwambiri mankhwala a mercury angakhudze kukula kwa ubongo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala a mercury mu thimerosal safika poopsa.

Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism

Kulera mwana ndi kulemala kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo ndi kovuta kwambiri. Makolo amadzimva kuti ndi olakwa komanso osokonezeka, akuda nkhawa za tsogolo la mwanayo. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wa banja akhoza kugwira ntchito yaikulu, kupereka chithandizo ndi zamankhwala.

Moyo wa odwala ali ndi autism

Autism sichichiritsidwe, ngakhale chifukwa chazindikiritsa zina mwazifukwa, patsogolo posachedwapa zapangidwa pofuna kupewa matendawa. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi autism monga kusowa tulo, kutaya mtima, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, ndi zina zotero. Masiku ano, njira zothetsera khalidwe ndi mapulogalamu apadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ana ndi autism. Mapulogalamu awa amathandiza ana odwala kuphunzira kuphunzira,

Zizindikiro za Autism kwa Ana

• Mwanayo amapewa kuyanjana ndi ana komanso maonekedwe.
• Sichimayankha mawu kapena zowoneka zina.
• Sanena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mawu.
• Amabwereza kayendedwe komweko - kusuntha, kugwedeza mutu wake, kupotoza.
• Sichiwoneka pa chinthucho, koma pambali yake - mwachitsanzo, mawilo a makina.
• Simamvetsa chinenero chamanja ndi thupi.
• Akukana kutenga nawo mbali m'maseŵera oganiza.
• Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dongosolo, ndondomeko, miyambo.
• Nkhope ndi yosadziwika, mawu ndi osasangalatsa.
• Zimayambitsa kudzivulaza kwa iyemwini, sizikumva zoopsa.

kuika maganizo, kuchitapo kanthu ndi zochitika zakunja, ndi zina zotero. Njira zothandizira zowonjezera zimayesetserapo kuchepetsa zofooka, kuwongolera umoyo wa moyo ndikuphatikizana ndi anthu. Makolo a mwanayo amafunikanso kuthandizidwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa, komanso njira zothetsera kusintha kwa moyo wa banja, chifukwa autism imatsogolera kulema komwe kumapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wa mwanayo. Tsopano tikudziwa nthawi komanso momwe tingachitire mwana yemwe ali ndi autism.