Chikhalidwe cha Chiroma chinatsimikizira molimba mtima kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Masiku ano, sizingatheke kuti nyumbayiyi ikhale yokonzeka bwino kumanga nyumba ndi wokonza, koma kuti ikhale yoyandikana kwambiri ndizovuta. Chowonadi chiri chakuti kalembedwe ka Chiroma kankafika zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi ndi Ufumu wa Roma. Limaphatikiza miyambo ya nyumba zachiroma, nyumba za mafumu a Byzantine komanso nyumba zachifumu za ku Ulaya. Masomphenya amakono a kalembedwe kameneka amachititsa kuti akhale osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kovuta kukonzekera nyumba ndi zipilala zomwe zinkakonda zaka mazana apitawo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zina za kalembedwe ka Chiroma kumakhala kofunika kwambiri lerolino, chifukwa zidzathandiza wopanga kupanga mkatikati mwa nyumbayo, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi njirayi.
M'kati mwa Aroma, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za chirengedwe, poyamba, mwala, akuganiziridwa. Ikhoza kukhala marble, granite, njerwa. Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba, ziboliboli zazikulu, zojambula zapamwamba - izi ndizimene zimayendera motsogoleredwa ndi chikhalidwe ichi. Mnyimboyi ndi yoyenera pazipinda zazikulu komanso nyumba zazikulu, ili pano kuti mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zonse za mkati zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kalembedwe ka Chiroma. Ankaganiziranso kupezeka kwa mphamvu, mawindo akuluakulu ndi zitseko zamphamvu. Izi ziyenera kukhala chipinda chopanda zokondweretsa, komabe, ndi zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera zokongoletsa.
Kumanga zipinda zamatabwa, mawindo kuchokera pansi ndi pafupi dopotolka, kukhalapo kwa zipilala, zotchingidwa pamwamba, pansi, wokhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe, magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi osiyanasiyana, komanso zina zambiri zimasiyanitsa kalembedwe kake pakati pa ena. Ndikofunika kuti chiwonetsero chonse cha mkati chikhale chimodzimodzi, ngati kuti muli mu nyumba yogona kapena ena akuluakulu, maonekedwe akuluakulu komanso panthawi imodzimodzi chipinda chophweka. Ngati mutatsatira malangizo a mlengi pa zokongoletsera nyumba yanu mumasewero achiroma, ndiye kuti alendowo ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi nyumba yapakatikati.
Zizindikiro za kalembedwe ka Chiroma
Kuphatikiza pa ziganizo zapamwambazi, Romanesque mkatikati muli ndi zina zambiri ndi maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, makoma a kalembedwe kaye ayenera kutsanzira malinga a nyumbayi, apangidwe ndi mwala wachilengedwe kapena kutsanzira maonekedwe ake. Pansi pake iyeneranso kuikidwa ndi mwala kapena marble, ngati mwadzidzidzi, mtengo kapena laminate womwe umawoneka ngati nkhuni zachilengedwe. Mwinanso, matayala a ceramic angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Denga liyenera kukhala kupitiriza kwa makoma ndi kulumikizana pamwamba ngati mawonekedwe a chipinda. Zojambulajambula ndi mitundu yowala kuti igwirizane ndi makoma. Zinyumba ziyenera kukhala zophweka ndi zochepa zoyamba. Matabwa oyenera a matabwa, mipando, sofa, kumapeto kwa nsalu zofewa. Komabe, ngakhale kuwerenga kwa masiku ano kwa chikhalidwe cha Roma kumalandira nsalu zabwino, nsalu, kutayira, kupezeka kwa zithunzi zambiri pamakoma okongola.
Kuwonjezera apo, tidzatsindika mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kalembedwe, zomwe zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti onse omwe akufuna kuyimanganso kunyumba kwawo:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe
- Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi golidi, yofiira, yofiira, beige, mchenga, buluu, bulauni. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya nkhuni zachilengedwe
- Zipinda zazikulu komanso zotengera zakutali
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso zophweka
- Kupezeka kwa galasi ndi njira
- Maonekedwe a makoma ayenera kukhala ovuta
- Kukhalapo kwa mapepala apakatikati - malo ndi zithunzi
- Zitseko zazikulu ndi mawindo opangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe
- Zokongoletsera zochepa zokongoletsera
- Kuunikira kusungunuka, makamaka m'chipinda chogona ndi kumbudzi
- Zinyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zamatabwa, zipangizo zina zisakhalepo mkati mwa mkati
- Kukhalapo kwa malo amoto amwala (njerwa), osachepera kukongoletsera
- Chiwonetsero chonse cha mkati chiyenera kumakhala chachisoni ndi kuzizira, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kukula
- Chokongoletsera chingakhale zithunzi, tapestries, zopangidwa ndi candelabra kapena zoyikapo nyali
- Mu chipinda chokhalamo, onetsetsani kuti mupange tebulo lalikulu la alendo kwa alendo
- N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli ndi mafano ena amphamvu
- Ndondomekoyi siyeneranso kukhala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuigwiritsa ntchito mnyumba.
Kawirikawiri kalembedwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osakhalamo chifukwa cha kuzizira kwake. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo odyera, maofesi a dziko kapena ma tepi.
Kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha Chiroma
Malo odyera achiroma ayenera kukhala chipinda chachikulu ndi mawindo akulu, khomo lalikulu, tebulo lalikulu la matabwa ndi mipando pakati. Chinthu chachikulu chotere chimakhala chophatikizapo kwambiri popanga mapangidwe a mtundu uwu, chiyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mapazi. Chipinda chokhala mosiyana kwambiri ndi chipinda chokhalamo n'chotheka - mphasa, mapawa a mipando yophweka kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe, ndi tebulo laling'ono la khofi lopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Mapulaneti mu chipinda akhoza kupangidwa ndi velvet kapena zinthu zina "zolemetsa". Pansi pali mtengo kapena mwala, ngati mungasankhe, mukhoza kuyika mataya a ceramic pansi. Mukatikati, ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana pakhomo la vinyo kapena kunyumba.
Chipinda chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chachiroma
Chipinda chogona ndi malo okhawo omwe muli malo abwino kwambiri. Bedi liyenera kukhala lalikulu ndi lalikulu, kuchokera ku mtengo wachilengedwe, ndi denga lochokera kumwamba. Mungagwiritse ntchito mowa kwambiri, ndipo pamwamba pa bedi mulipo chithunzi chokwera mtengo. Chinthu chofunikira cha mkati mwa chipinda chogona mu chikhalidwe chachiroma chiyenera kukhala chifuwa cha nkhuni zachilengedwe. Pamwamba pa chikhomo mungatenge galasi lalikulu. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kovuta, mukhoza kukhazikitsa makandulo angapo. Monga chokongoletsera cha chipinda chogona, mungagwiritsenso ntchito statuettes zopangidwa ndi mkuwa. Monga zowonjezera zina mu chipinda chogona, mukhoza kuyika chifuwa, chomwe poyamba chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga tebulo, ngati kabati, komanso ngati kama.
Jikisoni mumasewero achiroma
Kwa khitchini, kalembedwe kameneka kangachite bwino kwambiri. Mitengo yambiri yamakono - izi ndizoyenera kukhitchini iliyonse. Zinyumba za khitchini zikhale zophweka, ndi mizere yoyera ndi mawonekedwe, pansi - matabwa, ndi zitsulo - pamwamba. Lembani makoma ndi njerwa zokongoletsera - izi zidzakhala zikuluzikulu za mkati mwa nyumba yanu. Pakatikati mwa khitchini mukhoza kukhazikitsa tebulo lalikulu la matabwa ndi mipando ingapo. Kakhitchini iyenera kukhala yayikulu ndi zenera lalikulu, momwe dzuwa liyenera kudutsa. Monga nsalu zotchinga ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mawu ovomerezeka a monophonic. Kwa khitchini, m'pofunika kupereka magetsi angapo - nyali yaikulu ndi nyali zina zowonjezera.
Chipinda chogona mumasewero achiroma
Pano, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusambira koyambirira, pansi ndi makoma a matabwa a ceramic, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofiira mu beige-beige. Mukhoza kuyika pangodya chophimba cha matabwa kuti muvele zovala, kupangira matayala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi, ndi kudzaza chipinda chokhala ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono, mwachitsanzo, bokosi la sopo ndi alumali lopangidwa ndi matabwa.