Kawirikawiri anthu amakula mapulaneti chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Maluwa okongola ameneŵa amaonedwa kuti ndi osatha. Poona, tsikulilies (dzina lina krasnodnevy) ali ngati maluwa. Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu iyi ndi monga kudzichepetsa komanso kuzizira, amakhala ndi kukula bwino, kusunga mtundu wawo kwa nthawi yayitali, sagwidwa ndi tizirombo ndipo timakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, mitundu yatsopano yamadzulo ikugwedezeka, ndicho chifukwa chake chomera chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri. Momwemo kulima sikumayambitsa vuto linalake lapadera ndipo maulendo a daylilies amakhala nthawi yokongola kwambiri panyumba, m'munda kapena m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Njira zokula mbande.
Ntchito yaikulu yomwe ikukula m'masiku ozungulira ndikutenga maluwa abwino. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiri ndi yakuti zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo amdima, monga momwe zimakhalira kudziko lakwawo. Komabe, mafotolo amakono, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lothandiza, amanena kuti maluwa onse, kuphatikizapo tsikulilies, akuyandikira dzuwa. Choncho, m'deralo, ndi bwino kumvera malangizo awa ndi kubzala maluwa padzuwa pamunda wanu. Ngati mukufuna kuti tsikuli likhale m'nyumba mwako, fufuzani chipinda chokhala ndi nyali zambiri. Dzuwa lowala, nyengo youma, nthaka yopanda ndale kapena yofooka ndi zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuti maluwa azikula bwino, komanso kukuthandizani kuti musamalire bwino.
Mitundu ina yamadzulo imapanga malo ozungulira m'mlengalenga pa masamba omwe ali pamtengo, wofanana ndi tchire tating'ono. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe pa rosettes yofanana kumawoneka mizu ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi, koma ngati izi muyenera kuyimitsa nthaka nthawi zonse, osalola kuti ziume.
Ngati, pa maluwa anu, rosettes ndi mizu siziwoneka, muyenera kuchotsa zimayambira, kusiya ndi pansi pa rosette pa mamita anayi. Pambuyo pake, mbande zomwe zimayambitsa izi ziyenera kulumikizidwa padziko lapansi monga zimapangidwa ndi blueberries. Nthawi yabwino yopangira tiyi timeneti ndi pamene magulu atatu a masamba akuwoneka pachithunzi chanu. Ngati mutapeza rosette patapita nyengo, pamene mukuzizira kunja, simungakhoze kulima pansi. Yankho la vutoli lidzakhala kubzala kwa cuttings mu chipinda, koma tiyenera kutsimikiza kuti malo otsetsereka ndi ozizira kwambiri. Kuphulika kwa maluwa kumachitika molingana ndi kachitidwe kenizeni ka kukula kwa zomera zambiri.
Kodi mungalengeze bwanji maulendo a tsikuli?
Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zowonjezera mazira oyendayenda ndi kuchotsa chitsamba. Ndi njira iyi, palibe mavuto ngati nthaka yomwe ikugwedeza ndi yopanga, popeza duwa ligawidwa kawiri pachaka mwa njira yachirengedwe. Mukhoza kungokumba maluwa osungunuka ndi kuziyika mu china.
Pa kama umodzi, kukula kwa tsikuli kumatha kupitirira, popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa transplantation kwa zaka fifitini. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kusiya duwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuika, chifukwa padzakhala kuchepetsa maluwa komanso kuwonongeka kwa maluwa. Njira zoterezi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chosoŵa zakudya zamkati. Pofuna kukula bwino komanso kugawanitsa bwino, ndibwino kuti musamapange tsiku lililonse pamwezi uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kuti mumbe chomera, kugwedeza kapena kutsuka pansi. Kukula kwa "kukula" kwakukulu ndi zomwe zakula kwambiri, musanatuluke pansi, ziyenera kumasulidwa ndiyeno kufalikira ndi kufalikira mizu yawo. Pa rhizome yakale ndikofunikira kupanga incision - ndikofunika kuti izi zitheke kuti mapangidwe atsopano ali ndi mizu ndi impso.
Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mosasamala patsiku limachoka pamphuno, ndipo duwa limakhalabe popanda mizu, pomwe siliyenera kutayidwa. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsamba masamba ndi dozisimi sentimita ndikupanga mozama kwambiri. Pakuyang'ana nthawi yothira nthaka, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mizu.
Njira ina yofalitsira zomera zowonjezera ndi izi: mothandizidwa ndi rhizome yakuda ya lilynika, masamba ogona alipo, ndiye muyenera kudula maluwa pang'ono. Chitani ichi pamunsi pa mphukira yaikulu, kumene masamba amakula. Chotsatira chake, masamba ogona amatsitsimutsa, omwe mphukira zatsopano zimakula. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kumapeto, pamene kukula kukuyamba, ndipo miyeso ikufikira kukula kwake (masentimita khumi). Pambuyo pake vasobrazuetsya mpaka mphukira makumi awiri.