Nkhaniyi ili yofunikira kwambiri lero, pamene nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mkazi m'nthawi yomaliza ya mimba ndi ndudu m'manja mwake. Azimayi ambiri amangodziwa kuti kusuta panthawi ya mimba kumachepetsa thanzi la mwanayo, kumachepetsa chitetezo chake. Ndipo izi si zokwanira?
Kusuta panthawi ya mimba sikungakhudzanso zinyama za m'tsogolo, komanso ntchito yowonjezera ya amayi osuta, panthawi yoyembekezera. Mkazi wosuta ali ndi msambo, choncho, kubereka kwake kwacheperachepera. Nicotine imakhudza ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe a amayi mwa njira yoipa kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe amayi osuta ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mwana wofooka, wodwala kapena wosasamala.
Ngati mayi wam'tsogolo akukhala akusuta fodya kwa zaka zambiri, mwachidziwikiratu kuti njira yake yopuma imasokonekera, chifukwa osuta kwambiri nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mavuto opuma. Anzanu a utsi wa ndudu - mphumu yotupa ya bronchial, bronchitis, emphysema. Matendawa amachititsa mpweya wokhala ndi njala ya mwana wam'tsogolo m'mimba mwa mayi.
Ngati mayi wam'tsogolo adzasuta mofanana ndi posachedwa ndipo sadzaleka chizoloŵezi choipa ngakhale nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ndiye kuti mimba ya mimba idzakhala yovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene kusuta mumthupi kumapeza zinthu zambiri zovulaza, zomwe zimafooketsa kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi cha wosuta. Choncho, mayi wosuta nthawi zambiri amadwala, zomwe zingasokoneze chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha tsogolo la mwana. Komanso, nicotine imachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni ofunika a progesterone ndi prolactin, izi zimapangitsanso mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Kodi mukudziwa zomwe zingachitike kwa inu ndi mwana wanu wam'tsogolo mukakhala ndi pakati, ngati mumasuta fodya kuyambira 10 mpaka 20, ngakhale mapapu? Ikhoza kungophula phokoso ndi kutuluka magazi. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zingatheke? Inde, chifukwa chikonga chimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo mu placenta. Pachifukwa ichi, malo ena a placenta akhoza kufa popanda kupeza magazi ndi kusokonezeka. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, chifuwa cha chiberekero chikhoza kuchitika, zomwe zimabweretsa padera. Pokhala mu utsi wa fodya, carbon monoxide, kugwirizana ndi hemoglobin, yomwe ili mu magazi a mayi wamtsogolo, imapanga gulu lotchedwa carboxyhemoglobin. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi asapange mpweya ndi mpweya. Kodi chikuchitika chiani? Hypoxia, kuyerekezera.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ana osuta amabadwa olemera 200-300g, ndipo kwa khanda ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Komanso, ana omwe amasuta mumsana nthawi zambiri amabadwa ndi matenda m'mitsempha, kunja kwake kumawonetseredwa ndi kulira, chisangalalo, zoipa, kusowa mtendere, kusowa chakudya. Zolakwikazi, mwachibadwa, zimakhudza chitukuko chowonjezereka cha ana awa - kawirikawiri, amatha kuseri kwa chitukuko kuchokera kwa anzawo, omwe amayi awo samasuta panthawi ya mimba. Adzakhala akuvutika nthawi yaitali ndi matenda a mitsempha, mwina moyo wawo wonse. Kawirikawiri ana awa amalephera kukhala ndi mahomoni, amayamba kuyambira ku khanda kupita ku matenda opatsirana m'mapapo ndi mapapo, kupita ku mabakiteriya ndi matenda opatsirana.
Koma sizo zonse. Ngakhale mutaganizira za izo, ndipo mumasuta ndudu zosakwana 9 patsiku, kumbukirani kuti chikonga chomwe mumalandira chimapangitsa kuti mwana wanu aberekwe kufa kapena kuti 20% akhoza kufa kuyambira ali wakhanda, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti , kuti mwana wanu adzabadwa ndi zolakwika zomveka pakukula.
Samalani ndi manja anu. Kuika pansi pa mtima wanu mwana wanu wam'tsogolo, kumbukirani kuti kuchokera mu miyezi 9yi kudalira tsogolo lake. Musakhale osayanjanitsika ndi munthu wamng'ono mkati mwanu.
Amayi am'tsogolo, musasute!