Ndipotu, matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi kutenga mimba ndizomwe zimayendera limodzi. Padziko lonse, amayi apakati akukhudzidwa ndi cytomegalovirus kawirikawiri. Malingana ndi deta zosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha amayi apakati chimakhala pakati pa 80 ndi 100%. Mu 30-60% ya ana, zizindikiro zoyamba ndi matenda a cytomegalovirus zimawonekera kale chaka choyamba cha moyo. Odwala matendawa ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala, ndipo matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kapena mawonekedwe osadziwika.
Matenda a Cytomegalovirus, ngati alipo, amapezeka pafupifupi zonse zowonjezera madzi za thupi la munthu. Zikuoneka kuti n'zosavuta kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, osatetezeka, ndizotheka kuti mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana kwa mwana wakhanda pamene akudwala kapena akuyamwitsa. Izi zikutsatila kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chachikulu kwambiri m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwanayo, ndiyeno panthawi yomwe anayamba kugonana.
Cytomegalovirus nthawi zina imakhala mu thupi la munthu, koma zizindikiro zonse za matendawa, monga lamulo, siziripo. Munthu angathe kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zonse ndikukhala kachilombo ka HIV. Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, chitukuko champhamvu cha matenda n'chotheka.
Kutenga ndi kutenga mimba
Mawonetseredwe a chipatala a matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi osayenera. Matendawa nthawi zina amaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, mitsempha yambiri imayamba kuwonjezeka, minofu imakhala yofooka. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amaika, malinga ndi zizindikiro, matenda a ARI.
Komabe, ngati chithandizochi sichiyambe, odwala akhoza kukhala ndi chibayo (mapapo amayamba kutentha), mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zikhoza kukhala zovuta ndi matenda a hepatitis ndi myocarditis (kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima). Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda owona matenda sangathe kukhazikitsidwa.
Matenda a Cytomegalovirus ndi vuto linalake poyembekezera. Ili ndilo chifukwa chachikulu chomwe amai ali pachiopsezo chochotsera mimba, komanso kubadwa msanga. Kwa mwana wakhanda, matendawa ndi owopsa ndi zofooka zazikulu: ubongo, maso, nthawi zambiri zimathera mu imfa ya utero fetal.
Zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zovuta ndizotheka ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo ka cytomegalovirus mwachindunji panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, pamene mayi alibe kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Zikatero, pali chomwe chimatchedwa "cytomegalovirus pregnancy", pomwe kachilombo kamalowa m'thupi mwachangu. Ngati kachilomboka kanakhalapo nthawi yayitali asanatenge mimba, ndiye kuti thupi lapanga kale ma antibodies omwe amateteza kachilombo ka nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha mwanayo.
Matenda a Congenital - zizindikiro
Pakupezeka kachilombo kayekha m'magazi kapena m'magazi a mayi wapakati, chiopsezo cha matenda a intrauterine chimakula kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yogwira yayamba. Nazi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- kuchedwa pa chitukuko, chomwe chinayamba pa kukula kwa mwana;
- chiwindi chachikulu ndi mpeni;
- jaundice;
- kukhalapo kwa chiwombankhanga;
- mavuto ambiri mu ntchito ya mtima ndi manjenje.
Mwana wam'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ku matenda. Pa mimba yokhayokha, placenta sichimayesedwa ndi matenda a cytomegalovirus, koma nthawi zina kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa mu pulasitiki ndikusintha mwa njira yomwe imakhala yowopsya ndipo kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa mkati mwa mwanayo. Kumapeto kwa mimba, ma antibodies otetezedwa kuchokera ku thupi la mayi amatumizidwa ku mwana, choncho, ana obadwa panthawi amatetezedwa ku zotsatira za matenda.
Kudziwa cytomegalovirus n'kotheka, atapereka kaye kafukufuku wamagazi, komanso mkodzo, mankhwala omwe amapezeka mosavuta. M'magazi, ma antibodies nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa. Palibe mankhwala apadera a matenda a cytomegalovirus. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asatetezeke.