Miyambi yakale ya mawu akuti "lacquer" imapita ku Hindustan, komwe anthu adatulutsa "varnish" kuchokera ku chinsinsi cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ku China, idali pamtunda wa mtengo wa varnish, ku Egypt unapangidwira pamaziko a amber resins. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, Charles Revson, yemwe anayambitsa Revlon, adabweretsa khoti lalikulu la madzi kuti asagwe. Ndipo kale mu 1933, mipukutu yonse ya Charles Revson ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana idagulitsidwa.
Msika wamakonzedwe wamakono umatha kupereka mtolankhani aliyense kukhala wosankha mitundu yonse ya misomali ya msomali. Koma, mwinamwake, mkazi aliyense ankadabwa momwe angasankhire mapiritsi a msomali? Pambuyo pake, varnishes ndi ochuluka kwambiri moti ngakhale kukumbukira mayina onse a mitundu yawo sikungatheke.
Kuwongolera varnishes.
Mawonekedwe a varnishes amakono akuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zinayi: ma polima, ma pigments, opaka pulasitiki, zotsekemera.
Mapuloteni ndiwo maziko a zokutira. Tosomilamide-formaldehyde resin pamodzi ndi nitrocellulose zowonjezera kupanga filimu yowala kwambiri.
Zosungunuka ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe mu botolo zisamaundane. Pogwiritsa ntchito msomali, zosungunulira zimatha, zomwe zimapatsa varnishi mwayi wovuta.
Pochita mavitamini, ma ethers omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga solvents, monga popanga zipatso ndi maswiti.
Pulojekiti yamadzi mu varnishi ndi yofunika kuti mphamvu ya zovala zowonongeka zikhale zolimba. Kawirikawiri kumalo ake otchedwa camphor kapena dibutyl phthalate. Ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, dibutyl phthalate imaletsedwa chifukwa chokhoza kuvulaza thupi la munthu, koma ndilo mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti pulasitiki ikhale yabwino. Camphor ndi chiyambi cha chirengedwe, koma sichikuwoneka kukhala otetezeka kwa anthu.
Nkhumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mitundu ya lacquer ndipo ikhoza kupanga zonse komanso zachilengedwe.
Momwe mungasankhire lacquer molondola.
Kawirikawiri madiresi ndi otchuka kwambiri. Misomali ili ndi zigawo ziwiri. Pankhani ya zida zakuda ndi zakuda, varnish iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1 wosanjikiza; zoyera - muzigawo zitatu.
Pearl lacquer ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira komanso yokongola. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofatsa, atagwira broshi kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pamphepete mwa msomali.
Maziko a Lacquer amafunika kuti asamalire zopanda pake pa msomali. Ndizowonekera kapena pinki. Amateteza pamwamba pa msomali kuchoka ndi utoto wobiriwira.
Mavitamini opanda ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko komanso ngati varnish ya topcoat. Amapanga chitetezo ndipo amayatsa misomali. Amapangitsa kuwala kukhala kowala komanso kukhuta kwambiri. M'bukuli muli mitundu ya aniline.
Kuwongolera mwamsanga, otchedwa, kufotokoza varnishes - kukhala ndi gawo la kuyanika mumphindi imodzi.
Lacquer ndi kunyezimira kungakhale kowala kapena kofiira, mu zokonzedwa kwake imaphatikizidwira timenti yokongola ya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu, kukula kwake.
Matt lacquers alibe maonekedwe owala, koma nkhope zawo ndi zosalala, zowonongeka. Iyo imalira mofulumira kwambiri, imakhala fungo la mafuta a camphor.
Varnishes amodzi okha - apamwamba kwambiri, ndi okwanira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi.
Kulimbitsa varnishes kumapangidwira kulimbitsa misomali, ndilo cholepheretsani kuwononga zotsatira za chilengedwe. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa manicure. Zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa chakuti zili ndi keratin ndi silika.
Lacquer yowawa imapangidwira chizoloŵezi choyesa misomali yanu. Ali ndi kambuyo kowawa. Kawirikawiri ndiwonekera, ndi greenish tinge.
Hypoallergenic varnishes ali ndi toluene-sulfonamide-formaldehyde resin, nickel sichiphatikizidwa mu mipira yosakaniza. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, varnishes amenewa sagwirizana ndi zotsatira zake. Kupezeka mu pharmacies.
Chameleon varnish amasintha mithunzi kumbali ya msomali.
Kutentha kwa varnishes kumasintha mtundu molingana ndi kutentha, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chofunda ndi pamsewu.
Zotsatira za "kalemba lakale." Nkhono yamaluwa ndi zotsatirazi imapanga chinyengo cha malo akale, osweka. Pambuyo pa masekondi 3 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malaya apamwamba a makola oyera.
Madzi otchedwa Watercolor ndi varnish omveka bwino. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhala zosavuta kuposa pamene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ochiritsira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi jekete, ndiko kuti, imayendetsa malire pakati pa bedi la msomali ndi mzere waulere (kumwetulira). Zimapanga chinyengo, ngati kuti varnish sinaumebe. Muzojambula za msomali, nthawi zambiri amasewera poyera, ndikupanga kuya kwake kwajambula.
Lacquers «Dance Legend» - kusintha mtundu pamene mukuyang'ana m'mabwalo a usiku, makasitini, bowling. Ndi kuwala kwa UV kungawonetseredwe ngati mawonekedwe a mithunzi yosiyana: pinki, yofiira, yobiriwira, buluu, ya turquoise.
Mavitamini - omwe amapangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zazithunzithunzi kuti zitha kupanga phokoso lamakono: chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, zolemba zowonongeka ndi zina zambiri zimapangidwa.
Mica lacquer - zolembazo zikuphatikizapo zazikulu kwambiri nkhumba. Pambuyo pa ntchito, pamwamba pa msomali kuli kovuta.
Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi ma polima apadera omwe amakulolani kuchotsa pamsomali ndi filimu imodzi. Musagwiritsire ntchito varnish ngati pedicure.
Varnishes zojambula - ndizo mbali za kitsulo zamaluso za zojambulajambula. Amapangidwa ndi zikopa zisanu ndi chimodzi zosiyana siyana - zofiira, buluu, zakuda, zoyera, zachikasu ndi zobiriwira. Varnishes oterewa ndi owopsa, madzi, oyera. Amawapaka ngati pafupifupi gouache ndi burashi yomwe ili mkati mwa botolo. Koma ndi bwino kukhala nawo mu arsenal ndi maburashi ena, akuluakulu atatu: owonda pochita mizere yowongoka (No. 1, kutalika 1.5 mm); woonda pojambula mfundo ndi zakoryuchek (№ 00, kutalika kwa 3 mm); ndipo amawombera ndi nsonga zapamwamba, ankaphimba pamwamba ndi kuchotsa mungu (No. 3).
Varnishes kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi varnishes ena, mwachitsanzo, kapelekete kapena mayi wa ngale.
Varnishes yaing'ono imadziwika ndi voliyumu (osati 3.5 ml), imayikidwa mu thumba la zodzikongoletsera.
Lucky kuchokera kumagulu - kumasulidwa kwawo kumangokhala pa chochitika, malo, nyengo. Kapena ikhoza kukhala mndandanda wa varnishes wapadera, mwachitsanzo, misomali yofewa, ndi zina. Mwa kupereka makonzedwe oterewa, opanga amatsogoleredwa ndi mafashoni, nyengo ya nyengo, chikondwerero chazochitika. Mavuniki amodzi amachokera ku malonda pambuyo pa chochitikacho, pomwe amamasulidwa nthawi yawo.