Zikuoneka kuti mauthenga 15 biliyoni amadziwika tsiku ndi tsiku ku Ulaya, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi otsatsa malonda. Ambiri a ife timamuchitira chipongwe ndipo, popanda kuwerenga, amatumizidwa ku "basketi". Komabe, si aliyense amene amachita zimenezi. Dziko lonse chaka ndi chaka mochulukira modzaza ndi mankhwala achinyengo. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito malonda a ogulitsa okayikitsa ndi otsika mtengo. Yachiwiri ndi yabwino. Ndipotu, njira iyi mungagule mankhwala alionse popanda kupita kwa dokotala ndi malamulo. Zikuyembekezeka kuti chaka chatha cheni cheni ndalama zogulitsa malonda onyengawo anafikira madola 75 biliyoni! Izi ndi 92% kuposa kuposa 2005. Bungwe la World Health Organization linasokoneza ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni pazinama zachinyengo. Ndalama zomwe amalandira osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zazikulu. Koma ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zojambula, mmalo mwake, ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndipotu, kupanga kwawo sikukugwirizana ndi mfundo zapamwamba ndi zotetezera.
Ngakhale kuti vutoli lakhala likudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha zomwe zakhala zikuthandizidwa kuti zithetsedwe. WHO inapanganso tanthauzo la mankhwala achinyengo. Ndi: "Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amanyenga mwadala wogulayo ndi zizindikiro zosayenerera motsatizana ndi / kapena gwero. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zosayenera (kapena alibe zoyenera), kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala othandizira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosafunika, komanso kukhala ndi chidebe choponyera. "
Dziko lonse likugula pa intaneti
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatumizidwa makamaka ochokera ku mayiko a Asia: China, India ndi Philippines. Koma pali zochokera ku Egypt ndi mayiko a Kumadzulo ndi Kumwera kwa Africa. Pali paradaiso weni weni wa anthu osokoneza bongo - palibe malamulo a boma, umphaŵi wa anthu, kufunikira kwa mankhwala ndizokulu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amapangidwa polimbana ndi HIV / AIDS, malungo ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Akuti ena mwa mankhwala atatu omwe amagulitsidwa ku Africa ndi achinyengo.
Kuwononga kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mayiko osauka kumawonekeratu, koma mukuganiza kuti zinthu ziri bwino ku Ulaya? Tsoka ilo, ayi. European Union ili ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri, koma intaneti yakhala yoyamba kwachinyengo. Malipoti amasonyeza kuti pakali pano mankhwala okwana 90% amagula kudzera pa intaneti ndi zabodza. Madokotala kapena odwalawo sakudziwa zoopsa ndi kukula kwa zochitikazi.
Mankhwala opangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, operewera kwambiri, anabolic steroids, anti-khansa mankhwala, antibiotic, mankhwala oopsa kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa cholesterol, analgesics, zakudya zowonjezera komanso mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo.
Kodi choopsa cha mankhwala achinyengo ndi chiyani?
Chosavulaza kwambiri kuposa kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakuopsezeni ndikutaya kwathunthu. Komabe, izi ndi zopanda phindu. Ndipotu, wodwalayo sazindikira kuti mankhwalawo sagwira ntchito. Ndipo nthawi imapita, nthawi zina izo zimapweteka moyo wa munthu. Zidzakhala zachilendo kwa nthawi pamene nthawi yotaika inayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kusintha kwake kumalo osasinthika. Koma munthuyo akhoza kuthandizidwa.
Koma choipa kwambiri, pamene kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaoneka zinthu zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Kodi zingakhale ndi mankhwala achinyengo? Pano pali mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
Arsenic
- Boric asidi
Amphetamine
- fumbi la njerwa
- Cement
- Cretaceous fumbi
- Gypsum
- Nkhumba zomwe zili ndi kutsogolera
- Nickel
- Nsalu za nsalu
Talc
- Antifreeze
- Madzi ophimba zophimba.
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achinyengo, malinga ndi bungwe lina la WHO, anthu pafupifupi 200,000 amafa chaka chilichonse!
Kodi ndizomveka?
N'zosadabwitsa kuti kugulitsa mankhwala kudzera pa intaneti m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, ndilovomerezeka. Zoona, pali kusungirako - ndizo ndalama zogulitsa popanda dokotala. Aliyense akhoza kubweretsa kudzikoli kuti adzigwiritse ntchito mapiritsi asanu a mankhwala, operekedwa, komabe, alibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala opatsirana. Mankhwala omwe amaloledwa sangathe kugulitsidwa.
Mwamwayi, m'dziko lathu palibe malamulo oyenera ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, omwe potsiriza adzathetsa vuto la mankhwala onyenga. Palibe ngakhale nthawi yeniyeni ya mankhwala achinyengo. Kuchokera mu 2008, Chief Pharmaceutical Inspectorate ndi Ministry of Health akhala akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito pa lamuloli. Koma izi sizinayambe.
Zochitika zofanana zikuchitika padziko lapansi. Interpol posachedwapa anaika mafilimu anayi pa intaneti pamutu wakuti "Usadziphe!"
Kodi mankhwala ena onyenga amagulitsidwa kuti?
Malo ena omwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalonda ndi opambana ndi pharmacies amalonda. Monga lamulo, anthu okalamba ndi okalamba omwe amagula mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opweteka kwambiri. Ma steroid amatha kugulitsidwa m'magulu ena ochita masewero olimbitsa thupi, njira zonyenga zowonjezera mphamvu - m'masitolo ogonana.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji bodza?
Tangoganizani kuti munagula mankhwala kuchokera kwa osakhulupirika. Kodi muyenera kukumverani:
- Kufooka kwambiri kapena kusowa kwake. Musayambe kuchulukitsa mlingo pa nkhaniyi! Mankhwala othandiza amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo womwe ukufotokozedwa m'mawu ake.
- Ngati zikuwoneka kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi momwe ayenera kukhalira. Mwamva chisoni pambuyo pake (mwachitsanzo, painkiller amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma sizimathetsa ululu).
- Mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa, mumamva bwino. Mwachitsanzo, panali chizungulire, kunyozetsa, kupweteka m'mimba, mavuto a masomphenya.
Pazifukwa izi, nkofunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala. Pamene mukumva koipa - musayembekezere! Ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala pomwepo. Musayerekeze kuti simudziwa zotsatira zake. Kungokhala kuchedwa kwa thandizo.
Zindikirani: Kumbukirani kuti ngati mutagula mankhwala omwe ayenera kulembedwa ndi mankhwala, popanda mankhwala - akhoza kukhala owopsa. Dokotala atatha kufufuza amayeza mlingo wa mankhwala. Musadzipangire nokha!
Pali ma pharmacies pa intaneti, omwe amayesedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala. Zinalembedwa pawebusayiti ya kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mankhwala.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe sayenera kugula mankhwala? Kumene ndalama zimaperekedwa popanda mankhwala (ngakhale ndizofunikira), mitengo imakhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi mankhwala ena, palibe mankhwala omwe amawoneka osakwera mtengo. Ma pharmacy amtunduwu samagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mankhwala omwe mudagula ndi onyenga, auzani apolisi kapena ofesi.