Syndrome ya vegetative dystonia ndi zovuta zambiri zowonekera, zomwe zingakhudze machitidwe ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu. Amawonekera chifukwa cha zopotoka mu kapangidwe kake kayendedwe ka mantha. SVD si matenda odziimira okha, koma ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda ambiri, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi cha zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu, ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikiro za SVD zimapezeka pafupifupi 25-80% mwa ana omwe amakhala, monga lamulo, m'midzi. Zizindikiro zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse, koma kawirikawiri kwa ana a zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu, monga lamulo, kwa atsikana.
Symptomatology
Kwa ana, vegetative-vascular dystonia imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi cha kliniki chimadalira kuti mbali zina za dongosolo la manjenje zimakhudzidwa bwanji. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu iwiri ya dystonia - vagotonia ndi sympathicotonia.
Pamene vagotonia ikuwonetsedwa, kutopa, kukumbukira kukumbukira, vuto la kugona (mwanayo ndi ovuta kugona kapena nthawi zonse kugona), kusaganizira, kusasamala, kukhumudwitsa komanso mantha. Nthawi zambiri ana awa amakhala olemera kwambiri, pamene nthawi ya chilakolako imachepetsedwa, samalekerera chipinda choziziritsa komanso chosasangalatsa, amakhala ndi vuto la kusowa mpweya, chizungulire, kusowa nseru, pangakhale ululu m'milingo usiku, kuwonjezeka kutuluka ndi salinity , kawirikawiri kukakamiza kukodza, kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi, kusokonezeka, kuthamangitsidwa, kuthamanga kwa khungu, kudzimbidwa kwapakati, acrocyanosis, ndi zina zotero Chiwawa m'maganizo amatha kuwonetsa ngati ululu mumtima, ndikhoza kuthamanga bradyarrhythmias, mtima zikumveka muffled, kuwonjezera kukula kwa minofu mtima (chifukwa kamvekedwe m'munsi).
Sympathicotonia imasonyezedwa mu chikhalidwe, kusinthasintha maganizo, kusachedwa kupsa mtima, kuwonjezereka kuzimva kupweteka, kupezeka m'maganizo, mauthenga osiyanasiyana a ubongo. Kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhala kumverera kwa kutentha kapena kuthamanga kwa mtima. Monga lamulo, anthu oterowo ali ndi thupi lachilendo motsutsana ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, khungu lotupa ndi lotupa, kutentha ndi kupweteka kwa miyendo, kuwonjezeka kosavuta kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kulekerera kutentha, atonic kudzimbidwa. Matenda a pamtundu wa SVD woterewa siwonekedwe, ndipo vuto la kupuma sikupezeka. Mu mitsempha ya mtima, matenda amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukula kwa minofu ya mtima sikusintha.
Chithandizo
Mankhwala a vegetative-vascular dystonia ayenera kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi zovuta za vegetative ndi makhalidwe awo. Pakapita nthawi, chithandizo ndi chautali ndipo nthawi zambiri sichiyamba ndi mankhwala. Choyamba, nkofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti boma likhale lodziwika bwino pa tsikuli, m'pofunika kulumikiza thupi (kutayika) kuthetseratu mankhwala, kuchepetsa kukhudza maganizo (masewera pamakompyuta, TV). Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunikira kuchita kukonzekeretsa munthu ndi maganizo ake, kukhazikitsa zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera. Zimakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwala, misala yothandizira, njira zamadzi, kuchitapo kanthu. Kusankha kukhudza thupi kumasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda a vegetative. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito vagotonia, electrophoresis ikuwonetsedwa ndi caffeine, calcium, mezaton, komanso ngati sympathicotony, electrophoresis ndi magnesium, euphyllin, bromine, papaverine.
Ngati njira izi sizikwanira, katswiri amasankha chithandizo chamankhwala. Mankhwala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka:
- Zochitika (motherwort, valerian), anti-depressants ndi tranquilizers, nootropics;
- Mavuto a mavitamini ndi ma microelements, glycine, glutamic acid, etc.;
- Kukonzekera kwa kusintha kwa magazi (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- Mafunde a mpweya, zotulutsa zomera;
- Kukonzekera mankhwala otsekula madzi m'thupi (diacarb);
Nthawi imodzi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amayenera kuwonedwa ndi katswiri kuti afufuze ndi kuchiritsa chithandizo chamankhwala.