Pamene munthu ali ndi nthendayi, munthu sangathe kumva kusintha kwa thupi lake nthawi zonse komanso thanzi labwino kapena zizindikiro zomwe zingapangitse munthu kupita kwa dokotala. Matendawa amatha kusintha popanda kuwonekera kapena maonekedwe a zizindikiro zilizonse, kapena kuti zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka patatha nthawi yochepa. Koma izi sizingakhale chizindikiro chabwino, chifukwa chisonyezero chapadera cha matendawa, chomwe chimatchedwa chiwonetsero cha matendawa sichiyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndipo amatha kupita ku mawonekedwe ovuta kapena ovuta kapena ovuta omwe amavuta kwambiri.
Matenda achiwerewere opatsirana pogonana amaperekedwa makamaka kudzera mu kugonana kosatetezedwa (oral, vaginal, anal). Koma sikuti matenda onse amafalitsidwa mwa kugonana kwachindunji. Pakati pa magulu opatsirana pogonana, zikhoza kuzindikiranso matenda monga HIV, chiwindi cha chiwindi chimene amachilitsidwa ndi njira yamagazi, ndiko kuti, kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena kuikidwa magazi. Ambiri amafalitsidwa ndi njira yochepetsera, kutanthauza kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kumimba.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna kukayezetsa mwamsanga kuchipatala:
- kugawa kuchokera kumtengowo, urethra, umayi;
- kuyabwa m'deralo ndi khungu;
- zilonda zam'mimba kapena zowonongeka pamimba ndi khungu;
- ziwalo zogonana ndi ziwalo zoberekera ndi khungu pafupi nawo;
- osati kumverera kosangalatsa, kuyaka, kupweteka pamene ukaka;
- kumverera kopweteka mmimba pamunsi kapena crotch;
- zowawa panthawi kapena kugonana.
Kwa amayi, matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi omwe amachititsa mavuto aakulu pakusamba ndi kumabereka. Nthaŵi zina, mitundu ya matenda ikhoza kuchitika ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za thupi la munthu.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana amachititsa kutupa m'mimba mwa akazi monga urethritis, kusalankhula - kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero, kutupa kwa mazira (salpingitis), zotsatira zake ndi kusabereka, kutenga mimba, ectopic tubal pregnancy, pregnancy pregnancy, pregnancy, and infections in the newborns.
Mndandanda wa matenda opatsirana pogonana
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda obwera m'mimba : yatsopano ndi yatsopano. Zakale zikuphatikizapo: syphilis, gonorrhea, venereal granuloma, mild chancroid ndi venereal lymphogranulomatosis, yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Poganizira maonekedwe atsopano ndi ogwira mtima m'dera la mankhwala, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amwalira chifukwa cha matenda oopsa amatha kuchepa. Njira zamakono za ma laboratory ndi zofufuza zimapangitsa kuti zizindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanakhale ndi mavuto, komanso kuti tipeze matenda omwe sankadziwika kale kapena omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosinthika.
Matenda atsopano obwera m'mimba ndi awa:
- Trichomoniasis
- Chlamydia
- Candidiasis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Zilonda zamtundu, etc.
Mimba ndi Matenda opatsirana pogonana
Ngati magawo oyambirira a kachilomboka amapezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kapena ngati atapezeka, mankhwala amayamba mwamsanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala, dokotala ayenera kulingalira zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha matendawa ndi zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala omwe angasokoneze mwana kapena mwanayo. Chowonadi n'chakuti matenda aliwonse, makamaka, omwe ali ndi funsoli mu nkhaniyi akhoza kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga, mwachitsanzo, ziwalo zamkati, maonekedwe a mtundu wina wa zolakwitsa zooneka kapena ziwalo mu ziwalo, ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wakhanda amene amadza pambuyo pake , mwinamwake, adzakhazikika mu mawonekedwe osatha. Choncho, kusintha koonekera kumalo opatsirana pogonana ndi perineum ndi madandaulo omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kulangizidwa nthawi yomweyo kwa dokotala.
Kuwopsya kwakukulu pakuzindikira kachilombo ka mimba ndi chisa, chomwe chimatha kugonjetsa chiphaso chokhazikika, kugunda mwanayo. Nthawi zina zotsatira za matenda opatsirana zingakhale zovuta kwambiri moti nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza mimba. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi matenda omwe amatha kuthetsa vutoli - chiwindi cha hepatitis, syphilis, cytomegalovirus.
Posachedwapa, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana sichikuwonjezeka modabwitsa, koma chikuwonjezeka. Zina mwa zifukwa za kuwonjezeka uku ndizo chiwerewere, kugonana ndi chikhalidwe cha chiwerewere cha anthu. Ndinkafunanso kuzindikira kuti, kuphatikizapo kugwa kwa chikhalidwe, zimatanthauzanso kuti anthu amaopa kupempha madokotala kuti athandizidwe ndi zifukwa zawo zokha za matenda a venereal kapena kungochita manyazi kuuza madokotala onse. Ndipo kuchokera kuno ndi kudzizunza, komwe kumabweretsa zotsatira zazikulu.
Kumbukirani, palibe mankhwala amatsenga ndi njira zomwe zingathe kuchiritsa aliyense ndi aliyense. Popanda kusamalidwa komanso kuwonetsetsa, komanso m'tsogolomu, ngati kachilombo kamapezeka, komanso matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana adzakhala ovuta. Khalidwe limeneli lidzabweretsa mavuto kwa mkazi, ndipo ngati ali ndi pakati, ndiye kuti ali mwana .