Pamene ana ang'ono akusewera m'sitereji kapena amapita kukayenda ndi makolo awo, ndiye ambiri amakonda masewera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangidwa bwino. Zinthu zoterezi zingakhale mchenga. M'nyengo yotentha panyanja, pamtsinje wa mtsinje kapena mu sandbox pabwalo, ana nthawi zonse amayesera kupanga chinachake. Komanso, kusewera ndi mchenga mu kindergarten kungakhale mbali yofunika kwambiri yophunzitsira.
Ana akamasewera ndi mchenga kapena zipangizo zina amagwiritsa ntchito manja awo, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa dziko lozungulira. Mphunzitsi wotchuka wa Montessori m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri zoyambirira ananena kuti pamene mwana akugwira ntchito, amadzipangitsa kudzidzimva yekha, amadzipanga yekha ngati munthu. Motero, amadzipangitsa kukhala wololera ndi zochitika zake komanso ndi manja ake.
Kuyambitsa masewera ndi mchenga n'koyenera kuyang'ana malo otetezeka omwe ana angasewere. Mu kanyumba ka bokosi la mchenga, ndithudi, ndi kotetezeka, koma ngati bokosi la mchenga liri pafupi ndi nyumba kapena masewera okonzedweratu m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewu, nyanja, ndiye kofunikira kuyesa malo amtsogolo a masewera.
Ana ali m'zaka za msinkhu, ali mu sukulu, amayesa kupeza njira yopezera mphamvu zawo, choncho nthawi zambiri mchenga umajambula ana okhala ndi mchenga: amatha kujambula mchenga kapena atapangidwa ndi mchenga papepala. Chilengedwe ndichafupi kwambiri, kotero chikhoza kujambulidwa kuchoka mu mphindi ino mu kukumbukira kwanu.
Komanso, mukhoza kugwira ntchito yomanga sandbox. Kawirikawiri ana safuna kusewera ndi zidole zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, ndi magalimoto, ngati palibe malo abwino. Choncho, mukhoza kupereka njira yopanga masewera ndi magalimoto ena - anyamata adzasangalala. Amatha kupanga misewu yowumitsa, tunnel ndi zinthu zina - izi ndizopanga kwambiri. Atsikana amatha kumanga nsanja kunja kwa mchenga. M'nyumba yotereyi adzatha kuthetsa chidole chawo chapamwamba.
M'nyumba yamakono m'chilimwe, mukhoza kupanga ndi kupanga masewera ndi mchenga. Mwachitsanzo, aphunzitsi angafunse kuti adziwe kuchokera kumchenga wouma chonchi ndi zinyama zamitundu zosiyanasiyana kapena mbalame. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yolenga, aphunzitsi amapereka mwayi kwa ana kuti asamasunthire masewerawo, kuwonjezera, adzatha kuona mlingo wa lingaliro la dziko lakunja lomwe lakhazikitsa kwa ophunzira aliyense.
Aphunzitsi angathe kutenga mapepala apulasitiki kuti pambuyo pake anawo angawaike m'mchenga: ngati mutachoka pawindo laling'ono, mumapeza chinsinsi. Masewera oterewa ndi mchenga ndi abwino kwambiri kwa anyamata aang'ono kwambiri. Kwa ana achikulire, mungaganize za zosangalatsa zina: kusiya zolemba zazitsamba pa mchenga wouma. Ziribe kanthu masewera, zotsatira za njira iliyonse yolenga akhoza kujambulidwa kuti zikumbukire.
Cholinga chachikulu cha masewera aliwonse ndi mchenga ndi mapangidwe a malingaliro a ana pa zomwe zili ndi mchenga wouma ndi wouma, ndi kusintha kotani mchenga umachitika molingana ndi mphamvu zomwe zinayikidwa kapena kutsanulira. Mchenga sukhalabe mawonekedwe owuma - umapweteka; kuchuluka kwa mchenga kumatha kuyesedwa ndi chotengera chilichonse (kapu, galasi) - zingakhale zochepa kapena zambiri; Ikhoza kutsanuliridwa kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita ku mzake ndipo mungathe kuchita ndi manja anu, kukopa kapena supuni.
Pamene mwana akutsanulira mchenga kuchokera ku chidebe china kupita ku chimzake kapena kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kumalo ndi manja kapena manja, amatha kumvetsa komanso kumvetsa zomwe zimakhala ndi mchenga wouma. Mosiyana ndi mchenga wouma, wouma umakhalabe ndi chidebe kapena chinthu, chomwe chimayikidwa, ngakhale chimasulidwa kuchokera ku chinthu ichi.
Mukhoza kupereka ana kuti azindikire kulemera kwake kwa mchenga womwewo, koma mosiyana ndi thupi: chifukwa izi, mchenga wouma ndi wouma umayenera kuikidwa m'mitsuko iwiri yofanana, ndipo ana ayenera kudziyesa okha - mchenga umakhala wolemera kwambiri. Mchenga wouma ukhoza kuikidwa m'mitsuko yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Mitunduyo itatha, anawo adzawona chiwerengero chomwecho chokhala ndi zida. Mukhoza kuitana ana kuti awerenge mawonekedwe omwewa. Popeza mchenga sungasunge mawonekedwe ake owuma, sizidzatheka kuwerengera mchenga womwe umagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha zitsulo - izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kwa ana.