Mankhwala ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirapo. Ngakhale kwa munthu wamkulu, ntchito yake ingakhale yoopsa. Makamaka ngati mumanyalanyaza mlingo ndi ndondomeko za madokotala. Makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kungawononge thanzi la ana athu. Thupi lokula la mwanayo silinakhazikitsidwe kwathunthu. Choncho, ngakhale mankhwala otetezeka kwa munthu wamkulu akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa ana. Ganizirani za mankhwala ozunguza bongo, momwe angachitire, kuti musadwale kuchokera kuchipatala.
Aspirin.
Izi zimadziwika kwambiri antipyretic ndi mankhwala owopsa kwa ana. Zingavulaze kwambiri thupi la mwanayo. Ndipo sizomwezo, motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwapamwamba, aspirin imapitiriza kuwonjezereka mphamvu zoperewera. Ngakhale izi zingakhale zokwanira: kuwonjezereka kwa ziwiyazo, kumakhala kosavuta kuti magazi achoke. Gawo la vuto, ngati magazi akutuluka m'mphuno. Choipa kwambiri ngati chiri kuchokera ku ziwalo za mkati. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, aspirin yopatsidwa kwa ana omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri, ena amachititsa Reye syndrome - matenda aakulu omwe amatsatizana ndi mavuvu, omwe amakhudza dongosolo la mantha, chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri, koma akupha. Choncho ganizirani katatu, momwe mungachitire, kuti musadwale mankhwalawo.
Antipyretics.
Antipyretics si mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kutentha kumakhala koyenera. Komabe, antipyretics iliyonse sayenera kuperekedwa kangapo patsiku. Paracetamol, nurofen ndi mafananidwe awo amatanthauza. Ngakhale njira yothetsera "mwana" yotetezeka, monga paracetamol, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapamwamba kwambiri imatha kuyambitsa magazi, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, chiwindi ndi impso.
Mowa wa boric ndi levomycetinic.
Musati muwaike ana awo m'makutu mwawo ndi otitis, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuyaka. Ngati mumamwa mowa, ndiye kuti mumangokhala m'kamwa mwanu pa turunda, yomwe imakhala ndi ubweya wa thonje. Koma posachedwa, madokotala ambiri adalangiza kuti asiye mankhwalawa "achikulire". Ambiri angatsutse: iwo amati, nthawi ya otitis isanayambe yokonzedwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Koma panalibe njira ina, koma lero ilipo, kodi ndibwino kuti tisankhe choipa?
Anesthetics kwa kupweteka m'mimba.
Mankhwala opweteka aliwonse sayenera kuperekedwa ndi ululu m'mimba. Ntchito yawo "imabweretsa" zizindikiro ndipo imateteza matenda oyenera. Ngati ululu wa m'mimba umakhala oposa theka la ora kapena poipa, funsani ambulansi.
Kutsekula m'mimba.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Ndipo pambuyo pa izi, yambani mankhwala. Apo ayi, mukhoza "kuphonya" kuyamba kwa matenda opatsirana, omwe amanyalanyazidwa mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa.
Manganese (monga njira mkati).
Funso ndilo, kodi kuthetsa manganese kukhala mankhwala owopsa? Patatha zaka makumi ambiri, tinatsuka m'mimba ndi mankhwala oopsa a potaziyamu permanganate. Komabe, m'nthawi yathu ino, madokotala amalangiza kuti asiye agogo a agogo awo. Chifukwa chiyani? Izi zimachitika kuti makolo ambiri amasokoneza potassium permanganate, ndipo makristasi amakhalabe mu njirayi. Makristu amenewa akhoza kuyambitsa kutentha kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito potaziyamu permanganate kunja kwazinthu zokha. Onetsetsani kuti palibe kristalo kamodzi kothetsera vutoli. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yankho lokonzekera liyenera kutsanulira pa gauze mu chidebe china musanagwiritse ntchito.
Maantibayotiki.
Maantibayotiki amavuta ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera. Mankhwala a antibiotic amawerengedwa malinga ndi kulemera kwake kwa mwana, osati pa msinkhu. Komanso, mapiritsi a wothandizira yemweyo akhoza kukhala ndi mlingo wosiyana. Choncho, theka la piritsi muyenera kutenga kapena kotala, simungatsimikizidwe pasadakhale. Kuchulukitsa mlingo wa mankhwala opha tizilombo kungayambitse mavuto, komanso kusankhidwa kosayenera - zotsatira zosafunikira. Choncho, musanamupatse mwana dokotala, mankhwala opha tizilombo sayenera kuperekedwa konse.
Njira zothandizira ana.
Kusankhidwa kwawo ndizokhazikika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu kutali ndi mankhwala kuti adziwe momwe adzakhalire ndi thupi. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimadalira kwambiri mlingo, pa msinkhu umene mwanayo ali, pa thupi lake. Mankhwalawa akhoza kungotchulidwa ndi dokotala!
Mapiritsi a Hormonal.
Simungapereke mwana wanu kumwa zam'madzi, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Dokotala yekha angapereke mlingo wotetezeka ndi woyenera, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala.
Ndikuyembekeza kuti chifukwa cha nkhani yokhudza mankhwala ozunguza, momwe angachitire kuti musadwale kuchokera kuchipatala - mungadzipulumutse nokha ndi ana anu. Kumbukirani kuti mwana sangathe kuchitidwa "ndi chitsanzo cha mnzako". Ngati mwana wa mnzako adathandizidwa ndi mapiritsi ena, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa mwana wanu. Chithandizo cha mwanayo chiyenera kusankha dokotala! Ndipo musaiwale kuti malangizowo ndi ofunikira osati kokha kochizira ana, komanso akuluakulu.