Classicism
Kukhulupirika kumakalatawa kumagwirizana ndi malangizo awa. Classicism imadziwika ndi kufanana, kusonkhana kwakukulu, kufotokoza kwa mafano.
Otsatira : Podzimvera chisoni kwambiri, ambiri omwe amapereka sukuluyi amatha kupulumuka ngakhale atasintha maganizo awo pa chiwerewere.Ndipo mochuluka, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamabedi athu. Dziwani kuti kalembedwe ka wolembayo ndi kosasangalatsa: mkhalidwe waumishonale mu mdima wandiweyani, pansi pa zobvala zanu panthawi yogonana ndi bulangeti wamutu. Otsatira otere sangachite tchimo. Ndiwo mwayi wawo kuchita zomwezo.
Panthawi yomwe akudziwana naye, amakomera mtima, amalemekeza komanso amachita zabwino. Ndiponso, maonekedwe ake okonzeka bwino ndi maphunziro sangathe kusamalidwa. Amawoneka ngati wokhala woyenera kuti akhale paubwenzi wapamtima komanso kuti azidziwana bwino ndi makolo ake. Ndipo kusungunuka kwake ndi kuyenda kwake kumayesedwa ngati chinthu chochepa mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pamene iwe sudzagona ndi iye. Mwa njira, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kudziwana, iye akutsutsana makamaka "nthawi". Iye mosasunthika amavulaza ndi kuvala mwatcheru zovala ... Apa, ndithudi, mungaganize kuti iye ndi wosadziwa zambiri, koma mutengapo chilichonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera zonunkhira ku chakudya chanu chogonana. Koma posakhalitsa zikuwonekeratu kuti, ponena za makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe, munthu uyu samadziwa zachiwerewere zina. Pazifukwa zonse zothetsera vutoli, ayankha mayi ndi a dažanazovet osokonezedwa. Kotero, ngati simungatope zovala za Sharon Stone, musavalidwe pansi pa zovala zapansi, wophunzira wamakono amakupatsani anzanu madzulo omwewo.
Romanticism
Ufulu wodalenga ndi chidziwitso cha wina aliyense ndi chikhulupiliro cha ma Romantic. Apa, kusiyana kwakukulu kokha pakati pa zolinga ndi chowonadi ndiko kunakakamiza iwo kuti alowe mudziko la kusokonezeka kwa wina aliyense ndi kutsutsa ndondomeko yosakhalapo ya moyo.
Otsatira : Panthaŵi yomwe kugonana kunachokera m'mimba mwachinsinsi ndipo kunakhala malo wamba, mitala inalandira udindo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo makondomu anayamba kukhala oyenerera, kugonana, atakhala olimba mtima, adayamba kulimbana ndi chiwonongeko ndi kusokoneza. Zomwe amakumbukira zimagwirizana ndi zithunzi za Don Juan ndi Casanova, ndipo monga Romeo ali okonzeka kufa imfa.
Amunawa akufuna kutembenuza kugonana kukhala nthano, amatha kuyala bedi ndi maluwa okwera kuti aziimba seti pansi pa khonde. Koma pansi pake zonse zimabisala mumitambo ndi psyche yovuta kwambiri. Kotero ngati mayi akudzinenera kuti akusowa chokopa, chibwenzi chidzasintha, chiwonongeko ndi kulengeza kuti ndi "ntchito yonyansa" yomwe sichifanana ndi "wolemba ndakatulo". Mwa njira, siziri kunja kwa funso lomwe mwezi womwe utatha msonkhano womwe adzapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima wake. Ngakhale ngati pazigawo zoyamba za ubalewu zonse zikuwoneka ngati zokhazokha, panthawi yonse phala pabedi lidzawonetsa mapiritsi, ndipo mavesi odzipereka adzafanizidwa ndi malemba olota. Ndipo ambiri pridetosoznanie kuti muyenera kuyang'ana chibwenzi chatsopano, chomwe chingakhutire osati makhalidwe okha.
Zoona
Zolemba za Realistscharacteristically, zoona, zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane wa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ena.
Otsatira : Chitsanzo chodziwika cha izi ndi buku lofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wake, pamene ubale wapita kale kwa zaka zitatu. Nthawi zonse amadziwa momwe mzimayi wake wamtima akuyang'ana m'mawa popanda kupanga, ndipo nayenso amadziwa kuti ndi waulesi kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo amavomerezana ndi kugonana ndi mchitidwe wogonana, popanda zoyesera. Mkaziyo sakhala wansalu miyendo tsiku lililonse ndipo samamutamanda zapostizheniya pabedi, koma amatha kumanga yekha mawonekedwe enieni. Nthawi zina amatha kunena momveka bwino kuti chatsopano chamasewera chimafika kwa iwe, "monga chisa cha ng'ombe," ngakhale "osayang'ana diso". Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezereka, chifukwa chenicheni chogona pabedi ndi kufufuza kwakukulu.
Mbadwo wa Ulemerero Watsopano
Ndiponso mabuku, mbali ya masiku ano mu kugonana ili mu kufunafuna mawonekedwe atsopano ndi kudzidutsa nokha kwa okonda ngati ofufuza kapena okhulupirira. Palibe kugonana kapena zolemba zamakono ndizo zaluso. Akuluakulu okhawo amatha kumvetsa ndi kuzichita.
Chilengedwe
Otsatira : Physiology ndi mphamvu yaikulu m'chilengedwe. Malingana ndi olowa m'malo a chikhalidwe ichi, munthu ndi umunthu. Awa ndiwo maziko a anthu athu ndi okonda zachilengedwe. Kugonana kwa iwo - chilakolako chopangitsa malingaliro. Lembani ngakhale chiyanjano sichidzapitiriza kapena choletsedwa. Kugonana kwa iwo kumafanana ndi mankhwala omwe sungakhoze kutayika nkomwe. Koma misala idzadutsa, ndipo ubalewo udzatha.
Kufotokozera
Otsatira : Chofunikira ndichokwaniritsa zolinga, ndipo Mlengi amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse. Okonda zamakono ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo amapita kukayezetsa kulikonse. Cholinga chawo ndicho chisangalalo, chomwe chimakwaniritsa njira zonse. Ndiwo egoism wathanzi pano sikununkhiza.
Symbolism
Otsatira : Symbolism yakhazikitsidwa pa zochitika zomwe sizili mvula yamkuntho ndi chikhalidwe. Okonda Symbolists sali otchulidwa. Iwo samapempha konse ngati iwo ankakonda kugonana ndipo amakhala ndi bwenzi lapamtima. Ngati izo ziri zoona, iye samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi lingaliro la mayiyo. Mmalo mwa mawu iye amamvetsa zizindikiro: kudandaula - izo zikutanthauza kuti chirichonse ndi chabwino. Komabe, a Symbolists ndi okonda kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa
Otsatira : Monga Oscar Wilde wolemekezeka adakhulupirira kuti: "Upangiri uwu uyenera kukhala moyo chifukwa cha luso, ndipo sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga njira yopita ku moyo." Muthandizire mokwanira udindo umenewu ndi zokondweretsa zogonana. Osasuta, koma kugonana kokha pa kugonana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumverera pamphindi ndi malo abwino. Mawu azimayi ngati munthu m'mabuku angapo adzanena za ubwino wa kugonana kwa thanzi. Mfundo yawo - kukwaniritsa cholinga ndi kukhutira kwathunthu, ndizoona egoists pabedi la okondedwa awo sangathe kutchedwa.
M'malo mwa zotsatira
Sam yekha pa funso akufunsidwa kuti: "Kodi mwamuna angasinthe sukulu yophunzitsa?". Kodi chiwerengero cha chiganizo cha moyo? Inde, pali chiyembekezo. Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin adatha kukhala chikondi chenicheni kuchokera pachikondi, choncho bwanji osankhidwa sangasunthike kuchokera kumaganizo amodzi (kugonana ndi kugonana) kuti zikhale zenizeni (Mkuntho muyeso ndi mgwirizano wamuyaya). Chinthu chachikulu ndikubwezera osankhidwa ndi zolimbikitsa zoyenera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti woyimira wa primitivism kapena anabsurdism sali pabedi. Poyamba, iwo ali ndi lamulo labwino la mawu ndi lonjezo la mapiri a golidi, koma kwenikweni iwo samvetsa zomwe, ndipo ambiri sangathe kuchita chirichonse chodabwitsa. Chabwino, njira zina sizingatheke konse, chinthu chachikulu mwa aliyense ndi kupeza chinthu chapadera ndi chosangalatsa kwa iwe mwini!