Amayi amitundu yosiyana ndi amalingaliro amamvetsetsa bwanji kukongola, ndipo amachita chiyani kuti akhale okongola? Malingana ndi zomwe akatswiri owona zamakono amachititsa, tidzapanga ulendo wokongola wokongola.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 90 zapitazo, America idakhoza kutchedwa Mecca ya kukongola, yodziwa nthawi yeniyeni. Koma mliri wa 2008 udakhumudwitsa kwambiri makampani okongola a US. Pali nthawi yambiri yomwe ikuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni yokhazikika kumagawidwa mu misa ndi niche, yofikira kwambiri. Kupita kuchipatala chachiwiri, chochepa, kuchipatala, kuyerekezera ndi mafashoni apamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: akatswiri apadera ali apamwamba, opambana osowa. Mungathe kuyankhula za anthu ochita opaleshoni a "khoti", zomwe zimakhala zotsekedwa mokwanira chifukwa chakuti malonda mu kafukufuku adachepa kwambiri, msika wawonongeka ndi njira zofooka - matumba a tiyi omwe amachotsa tiyi weniweniwo. Zida zamakono zamakono zinayendetsedwa ku Asia. Mitengoyi inayamba kupangidwa muzowona zachuma. Komabe, maloto a ku America sanalepheretsedwe: ngati mukuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti mukupambana. Ndi nkhani ina - sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wozigwiritsa ntchito.
Europe
Azimayi ku Ulaya sangatchedwe kuti azidziwitso zowonongeka. Kumbali imodzi, izi zimachokera ku puritanism ya Azungu, komano, ndi mwayi wochepa wa ndalama. Zomwe amapanga mapulasitiki a Swiss kwa anthu amtundu wawo sangakwanitse. Pambuyo pavutoli, ambiri sangathe kupeza chilichonse, kupatulapo jekeseni wa fillers ndi botox.
Koma kupita ku Ulaya, amayi ochokera ku mayiko achiarabu chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito paokha. Amapereka mwaufulu chinthu chilichonse chosasamala, kaya ndi zovala zochokera kumalo okongola kapena ntchito za malo okongola. Mphuno, chifuwa, khalidwe la khungu - magawo omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndipo atsikana aang'ono amayesetsanso kupeza ndi kusunga mawonekedwe ochepa.
Ngati ku Russia kugulitsidwa kwakukulu pazinthu za hardware - chithunzi, cryo, laser ndi mitundu ina yowonekera, ndiye Western Europe ikulandira chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono monga mankhwala a plasma ndi mesotherapy - majakisoni a mavitamini, peptides, antioxidants. Izi zikuphatikizanso ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maselo amkati omwe amachokera ku minofu yawo yamoyo. Kukhulupirira kwa akatswiri a ku Ulaya si kophweka kupambana. Iwo ali osamala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amadalira umboni waukulu wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha njirayi ndi chitetezo. Ayeneranso kukhala otsimikiza kuti palibe ngozi za zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mankhwala a ku Ulaya okongoletsera kugwiritsira ntchito ndikuteteza ukalamba kuchokera mkati. Chikhalidwe chodzisamalira nokha chiri pamwambamwamba kwambiri pano. Kutsindika kwakukulu kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana oletsa kukalamba ndiko kupewa, osati kuchotsa zotsatirapo. Kuchokera zaka 25-30, Azungu akuyang'anitsitsa mosamala mahomoni awo, kulemera kwa mafupa ndi zizindikiro zambiri za thanzi. Kukhazikitsa mu Russia malingaliro otere a kukongola ndi thanzi ayenera tsopano kuyesetsa. Timafunikira sayansi yoyenera ndi luso. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi kofunika kuphunzitsa akatswiri aumphawi awa - ndi chidziwitso chochuluka mu madokotala osiyanasiyana.
France
Kuletsa - mwinamwake, chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimapatsa chisomo cha mkazi wachifaransa. Ndikoyenera kutsimikiziranso kuti chithumwachi chimayamba kudziwonetsera pomwe ali ndi zaka 30. Azimayi achi French samangoganizira za maonekedwe awo ndipo samayesetsa kuti asamawonongeke, amasankha zovala zobisika komanso kusowa kwathunthu. Komabe, amayi achikulire, nawonso, sali okonzeka kudzipangitsa okha kudzipangira okha. Amatha kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumaso atavala zakuda ndipo samapanga mankhwala odzola. Koma iwo sadzawonekera konse pagulu ndi mutu wokonzekera ndipo sadzabwera ku zisudzo mu jeans. Kufunika kwa iwo si mawu opanda kanthu. Kukongola kwa a Frenchwomen siwowoneka bwino komanso wochenjera, koma kukonda kwawo kukondana, njira yapadera ya kudzigonjera okha, kukhala omasuka kulankhulana kumapangitsa iwo kuti azichita zamatsenga.
Ponena za njira zamakono zamakono ku France, nanunso, dziwani mlingo. Chodabwitsa chotero monga hyper kukonzedwa kwa nkhope ndi filers ndi botox mwachiwonekere ndichabechabe. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukakumana ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi "milomo". Koma ngati mukuwona kuti zotsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa ku France zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala osati mu salon yokongola, ndiye tikhoza kulankhula za khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri pochita izi. Popeza amayi a ku France amakonda kukwera dzuwa, zizindikiro za kujambula zithunzi monga mtundu wa makwinya abwino si zachilendo kwa iwo. Ngakhale kuti makwinya ndi aakulu pano akukhudzidwa mosavuta. Pa kukweza opaleshoni kumapita mochedwa - zaka 60-70. Komabe, monga lamulo, sikofunikira kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo oposa mafutawa pamaso pa Frenchwomen. Ndili ndi zaka, iwo amakhala ndi vuto la mafuta osokoneza bongo, kotero ndi nkhopelift simungakhoze kuthamanga.
Mwachinsinsi cha mgwirizano wa French, mabuku ambirimbiri alembedwa, koma sanathetse. Mwinamwake, mtundu wa mtunduwu ndi wosafunikira kwenikweni - siwukukhudzidwa kuti ukhale wodzaza. Zisonyezero ndi chikhalidwe cha kudya. Dziko lonse la France panthawi imodzi yokha ya kadzutsa m'ma 8 koloko m'mawa, amadya pakati pa ola limodzi ndi masiku awiri ndikukhala pansi chakudya chamadzulo ndi magalasi a vinyo pafupi ndi eyiti madzulo. Pakati pa chakudya sichimawombera - izo zimaonedwa kuti ndizovulaza. Nthawi ina phunziro lachidziwitso linayendetsedwa: gulu la Amereka ndi Achifalansa linawonetsera chithunzi cha keke ya chokokoleti, kenaka anafufuza mayanjano omwe anachitidwa ndi chowonetsero chochititsa chidwi, Achimereka anali ndi chidziwitso, ndipo a French ankachita chikondwerero. Inde, ku France kuti adye chakudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga akunena, ndi kulawa komanso ndi gulu labwino, kusandutsa ndondomekoyi kukhala zosangalatsa, zomwe mukufuna kudya, komanso osati kufulumira. Kupitiliza mutu wa mgwirizano, ndizodabwitsa kuzindikira kuti masewera a ku France si otchuka. Kumanga minofu mu kampani yolimbitsa thupi? Ndimasangalatsa kwambiri kumayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kusambira.
Asia
Ku Asia, amayi ambiri sakhutira ndi maonekedwe awo ndikuyesera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya ku Europe osati mwa kusintha njira zokhudzana ndi khalidwe, komanso kudzera mu kukonza kukonza. Poona kuti pali mwayi waukulu pamsika uno, madokotala ochita opaleshoni ku America amapita kukagwira ntchito m'mayiko a Asia - ku China, Thailand, Hong Kong. Ubwino wa ntchito zoterezi ndizowona ngati zokhutiritsa. Amagwirizanitsa ndi mtengo wawo: kafukufuku wowonjezera ndi zotsatira zake.
Japan
Ku Japan, zodabwitsa, kupita patsogolo ndi miyambo zimagwirizanitsidwa. Mmodzi mwa anthu amphamvu komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi nthawi zomwe zodzazidwa ndi mtendere. Anthu a ku Japan amatha kuyamikira chigamba chokongola kwa kanthawi, ndipo amalingalira za maluwa a chitumbuwa omwe amawoneka ngati ofesi. M'dzikoli, munthu ayenera kufunafuna magwero a malingaliro a kukongola: kunja kwachiwonetsero sikubwera koyamba, mgwirizano wa uzimu ndi ukhondo ndiwofunika kwambiri.
Nkhani za ukalamba zimadetsa nkhaŵa Japan osati kwambiri chifukwa ndondomekoyi imasintha munthu. Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti ndife ofooka, otayika ndipo sitingakhalenso ndi moyo wamba. M'dziko la dzuwa lotuluka, pali magulu amphamvu a mabungwe odzitsamwitsa oletsa kukalamba, kuntchito zomwe zonse zikutembenuzidwa, komanso mosamala. Kufunika kwakukulu kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha zakudya zowonjezera: ubwino wa zipangizo, kapangidwe ka mphamvu ndi kuphatikiza zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi zikufotokozera njira zambiri za sayansi ndi zamakono zomwe zimathandiza kusunga zachilengedwe za zinthu zothandiza - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, zigawo zamtengo wapatali za malo a munthu. Utsogoleri wa Japan mu zokongoletsera, kapena mmalo, mu cosmeceutical makampani, zomwe zimafanana m'dzikoli ndi mankhwala ndizolondola.
Ngati tikulankhula za miyambo yovomerezeka yakunja ku Japan, ndiye mwazigawo zina za chikhalidwe choyera - khungu loyera ndi lamakono la nkhope ndi milomo yofiira yofiira. Ngakhale achinyamata a ku Japan sakuyesa kugwiritsira ntchito njira zovuta zowonongeka: onetsetsani mapiko a mphuno ndikupatseni kachipinda kakang'ono kapena mawonekedwe a kutupa m'maso, omwe amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwewo ndi okongola kwambiri.