Ndipotu, dzina la mchereyo limabwerera ku "miyala ya piedro" yomwe ili ku Spain, mwala wobiriwira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito muzokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera ntchito. Mwanjira ina mchere umatchedwa chloromelanite ndi umbombo wa mchifumu.
Dzinali la mwala womwewo wobiriwira, umene ama Chinese amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, unafalitsidwa ndi Azungu. Ndipo pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 zinaonekeratu kuti "jade" idatchedwa miyala iwiri yosiyana, yomwe inali ndi zofanana zokhazokha. Anali jade ndi jade.
Ponena za jadeite deposit, sizingapezeke. Pali ndalama zopitirira khumi zokha padziko lonse. Ku Russia muli awiri a iwo - mumtsinje ndi kumwera kwa dziko la Krasnoyarsk.
M'mizinda, miyala ya crystal (Pusierka) inapezedwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Ili m'chigawo cha Syum-Keu, kumene malo okhala ndi ma jadeite ambiri amakhala.
Jadeite ali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabatolo kuti apange zodzikongoletsera. Zowonekera kwambiri ndikukula mwalawo, ndipamwamba mtengo wake.
Yadedi imagawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: "mfumu", "malonda" ndi "zothandiza".
"Imperial" imadziwika ndi emerald mtundu wobiriwira (translucence (pafupifupi transparency), ikhoza kukumana ndi mitsempha ndi magawo osachepera masentimita asanu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mujambula zodzikongoletsera.
"Zamalonda" amaimira mtundu wofiira ndi wobiriwira, opacity, ndi madontho aang'ono ndi mitsempha. Ndizokongoletsera, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazojambula ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Ndipo, potsiriza, "zopindulitsa" ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamanja.
Kale, ku Central America, jade ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwala wokongoletsera ndi mwambo. Mitundu ya Aztec isanayambe kugonjetsedwa kwa dziko la Spain ku Mexico chifukwa cha jadeite sikuti ndi yochepa kuposa golidi. M'zaka za zana la 14, jadeite anapeza China, kumene mwala unabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Burma. Zojambula zokongola za jadeite ndi mitundu ya kummawa zinalengedwa ndi ambuye achi China mwa miyala: mafano a anthu, nyama, milungu. China idakali mtsogoleri pakukonzekera kwa mwala uno, ndi dziko lino limene likugula zambiri zipangizo.
Machiritso ndi zamatsenga a jadeite
Zamalonda. Yadedi ali ndi machiritso ambiri. Choyamba, amakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza pakulanga matenda a impso, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "miyala ya impso". Mcherewo, motero, si mankhwala, umangowonjezera zotsatira za mankhwalawa, wokonzedwa makamaka pa chomera. Pali chidziwitso chakuti kristalo imabwezeretsa mphamvu za kugonana ndikuchiza kusabereka. Jadeite, malinga ndi madera akummawa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzanso zamoyo za anthu. Zodzikongoletsera za mwala uwu zimathandiza kuchiza matenda a kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kachitidwe kachisokonezo.
Zamatsenga. Zida za jadeite ndizo zamatsenga. Zimathandiza kutsitsimutsa chidaliro cha munthuyo mwa iyemwini, kuchepetsa psyche, kumathandiza kupewa mikangano, komanso kumatsogolera njira ya "chosasaka magazi". Phindu limakhudza mwalawo, ufulu wa banja. Amamasula mwiniwakeyo mwalawo ndi nsanje yosafunikira, kusakhulupirira, kukayikira. Mwalawu umalepheretsa maonekedwe ndi malingaliro otsika. Thandizo la mwala wokambirana ndi ana ndi lofunika kwambiri: mwini wake wa mchere akhoza kupeza chinenero chofala ndi mwana wa msinkhu uliwonse.
Kukhulupirira nyenyezi, jadeite ndi mwala wa Dev ndi Libra. Khansa, Nkhonya ndi Mphuno sizilangizidwa kuti azivala ngale ndi mwala uwu. Ndidi jadeite yosagwirizana ndi anthu obadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Capricorn, chifukwa kuyanjana ndi iye kungakhudze maganizo awo.
Kuyambira kale, mwalawo umakhala ngati chithumwa, chomwe chimakhudza chilengedwe; mothandizidwa ndi mvula, analetsa chilala. Lyuli anayesa "kuyesa" nyengo. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zosowa zaulimi, kuonjezera zokolola. Mchere unkaonedwa kuti ndi mphamvu yamdima, yotetezedwa kwa anthu onyenga, abodza, anthu achisoni. Anthu amakhulupilira kuti kuti athandize kukwaniritsa mgwirizano, mwalawo uyenera kusungidwa m'manja mwake ndi kuwalingalira.
Tsopano mwalawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zina zothandizira, monga ndizitsitsimutsa. Nthawi zambiri amavala amayi apakati. Zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera.
Zimakhulupirira kuti jadeite amatha kuteteza motsutsana ndi mphezi, kuti agonjetse mdani.
Monga mwala wamtengo wapatali womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Amalemekezedwa ndi anthu a ku Turkey, Caucasus, mayiko achiarabu.