Palibe nyumba iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi inshuwalansi yowonongeka ndi ziwombankhanga. Inde, inde, musadabwe, ngakhale m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, mu zamakono zamakono zamakono, nkhaniyi imakhalabe yofunikira. Mu nyumbayi akhoza kubwera "mwawokha" kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo pamakoma kapena ndime za mpweya wabwino, kudutsa pansi, m'malo omwe madzi ndi mapepala amadzimadzi amatha. Alendo omwe sali ovomerezedwa angathe kubweretsedwa m'nyumba ndi mipando, osati yogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma yatsopano - pambuyo pake, sizimadziwika nthawi zonse zomwe zimapangidwira, kutengedwa, ndi zina zotero. Kuwomba kumamatira ku zovala, nsapato, katundu, ngati iwo mwadzidzidzi adapezeka m'malo opatsirana (izi zikhoza kukhala sitima, mahotela). Mwamwayi, odwala magazi amatha kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu m'nyumba zogona, nyumba pokhapokha atakonza.
Nsikidzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi mipando, bedi ndi nyumba. Tizilombo tizilonda ndi zofiirira, tating'ono ting'ono, tating'ono kapena timene timakhala tomwe timapanga. Amakhala ndi kubereka m'madera otentha, ovuta kufika, makamaka kumene kuli mpweya wabwino komanso dzuwa. Izi ndi ming'alu ndi zipangizo pansi, m'makoma, pansi pa matabwa ndi mapepala, makamaka m'malo komwe mapaipi otentha amapita. Komanso nsikidzi zimakhala zokhazikitsidwa pansi pa zida za mipando, sofa, m'mapiritsi, ngakhalenso zamagetsi. Kuyembekeza kwa moyo kwa kachilomboka chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri. Amapita kukasaka usiku, koma ngati ali ndi njala, amatha kumenyana masana ndi madzulo popanda kuwopa zowala kapena zachilengedwe. Chidutswa chomwecho sichimamveka, koma patapita kanthawi kansalu kamphamvu kamamveka pamalo ake ndipo mfuti imapezeka. Anthu ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mbolo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambe kusokonezeka. Nsikidzi zimamwa magazi osati mwa anthu okha, komanso m'matumbo ofunda-amphaka, agalu, hamsters, makoswe.
Zotsatira za kuluma kwa magaziwa ndizonyansa kwambiri: usiku umatulutsa chisokonezo, amalepheretsa, kugona mokwanira. Kuwonjezera apo, pali zifukwa zoti nsikidzi zimanyamula matenda aakulu ngati kabokosi, khate, anthrax, chifuwa chachikulu. Zoonadi, deta iyi sikutsimikiziridwa, koma zoona zomwe zimapangitsa mayanjano osasangalatsa. Choncho, ngati muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba mwanu, mulibe chophweka mu izi, tiyenera kutengapo nthawi yomweyo kuti tiwawononge. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera mimbulu m'nyumba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kutaya chinthu china, koma ngati zinyumba zatsopano, zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Njira zomwe mungathe kuchotsera nsikidzi za m'nyumba
Kuwononga ziwembu zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo - mawotchi, thupi ndi mankhwala.
Yoyamba ndi yosakaniza, yovuta kwambiri komanso yosagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa magaziwa ndi aspirum cleaner, kuwasakaniza ndi tsache kapena kuwasakaniza ndi manja. Mukhozanso kutaya sofa kapena bedi, koma kodi chitsimikizo chakuti tizilomboti sitinabwerere kumalo ena? Mwa njira, ngati atakhala pa TV, makompyuta ndi zinthu zina, ndiye kuwonongeka kwa nsikidzi popanda kuwonongeka kwa zipangizozi sikugwira ntchito ndipo mwinamwake muyenera kugawanitsa nawo, koma musachedwe, kutcha akatswiri ndipo adzapanga chisankho chachikulu.
Njira yeniyeni, momwe tingatulutsire nkhuku kunja, zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo athu.
Kwa njira iyi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha otentha (nthunzi yamadzi otentha) kapena zakumwa monga turpentine, mafuta, mafuta oledzera. Ku Russia, ngakhale asanatembenuzidwe, zipangizo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito - zida zapadera zomwe zinapanga ndi kupanga nthunzi. Iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe a teapot okhala ndi mphuno yaitali, momwe mpweya wotentha unatulukamo, ndipo iwo ankakonza malo amtundu wa nsikidzi.
Njira ya mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa nsikidzi mothandizidwa ndi zokonzekera poizoni.
Ndibwino kuti uitane akatswiri pa izi, koma zochitikazo ndizosiyana ndipo ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, mukhoza kuyendetsa nsikidzi kunja kwa nyumba pawokha.
Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolamulira tizirombo ndi methanol . Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mophweka - kutsanulira zisa zonse zodziwika ndi mowawu, kenaka pukutsani chipindacho mpaka fungo lisapite kwathunthu. Pa njirayi, m'pofunika kunena kuti pazitsulo zokhala ndi matayala, mowa mopitirira muyeso sasiya njira iliyonse, kotero n'zotheka kuwamwetsa bwino.
Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi njira zodziwika komanso zowononga zakupha mbozi:
- Muyenera kutseka ming'alu yonse pansi, m'makoma ndi malo mu chipinda cha saucer ndi mankhwala a ammonia kapena osakaniza: 150 g zakumwa zoledzera 40 g ya benzene ndi 10 g wa naphthalene.
- Magalamu 100 a zouma za chamomile maluwa (kapena chrysanthemums) sakanikirana ndi magalamu 10 a naphthalene, kuwaza chisakanizo pafupi ndi chisa cha nsikidzi.
- 10 g wa naphthalene, 100 ml ya cresol, sungunulani mu 200 magalamu a parafini, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi burashi, mafuta m'malo omwe nkhumba zilipo.
- Masango otupa amatha kudzoza ndi njira zina monga: - 10 ml turpentine, 15 ml palafini, 30 g sopo wobiriwira, madzi 100 ml; - 100 ml ya ethyl mowa, 5 g wa camphor, 100 ml ya turpentine.
Chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa chiyenera kuchitika kwa masiku angapo mzere, mpaka mimbulu iwonongeke.
Mankhwalawa ndi abwino, koma pali zifukwa pamene nkhumbazo zatha kale, ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe sungapezeke, ndiye zotsatira zake sizingakhale zogwira mtima.
Muzochitika izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ziphepo zopangira - dichlorvos, carbofos, chlorophos . Mukhoza kuwagula m'munda kapena m'mabwalo ogulitsa. Tikukukumbutsani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, nthawi zonse muyenera kuvala magolovu a mphira, kupuma. Musanayambe, chotsani zinthu zonse, mbale, zidole, ndi zina. Tengani zipinda zonse mnyumbamo, kuphatikizapo khitchini, zipinda zamasitolo, chimbudzi, chipinda chogona. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, yambani malo osungirako, osachepera tsiku, kenaka muzimitsa ventilate, oyera, koma osamveka, koma osamba, musambitse nsalu zonse. Pambuyo masiku 7, muyenera kuyambiranso.
Zingakhale bwino kuzindikira kuti lero njira yabwino kwambiri yowononga nsikidzi ndi ntchito ya akatswiri. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kwa inu ndi kukonzekera nyumba (yobwera). Kuti tichite zimenezi, nkofunika: - Kuyeretsa, kukonzanso kayendedwe ka mipando, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akulephera kugwira ntchito kumalo osiyanasiyana a tizirombo; - chotsani ndi kunyamula mbale zonse, chakudya, toyese, zovala; - Onetsetsani kuti ziweto (osati kamba, galu, komanso nsomba za m'nyanja, nkhuku, hamsters, etc.) sizikhala m'chipinda momwe chithandizocho chidzachitikire;
Pazinthu zomwe zimafunika mutatha kusuta, akatswiri omwe munawapempha kuti akonzekere adzalangizidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Monga mukudziwira, kuchotsa ku zipolopolo za nyumba - ndi bizinesi yovuta, si zophweka. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tawonekera m'nyumba mwanu, musataye mtima, yesetsani kudzipereka nokha, kapena mugwiritse ntchito thandizo la akatswiri, ndipo adzasiya kwanu.