Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tsitsi la 5% imayambitsa matenda. Zovuta za utoto wa tsitsi zingathe kuwonetseredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga mtundu wofiira wa khungu, ngati mtundu wothandizira kumalo komwe khungu limakhudzana ndi tsitsi, ngati mawonekedwe a mitsempha ndi kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina mantha a anaphylactic akhoza kuchitika.
Zizindikiro
Azimayi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe, tsopano ndi osachepera, choncho mavuto ndi chifuwa kwa zigawo zina za dyes ndizofala. Malingana ndi zolembazi, zochitika zoterezi zimapezeka mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi.
Allergic dermatitis ndi momwe thupi limayendera ku mbali zina za dyes ndipo liri ndi zizindikiro. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti tipeze chiyambi cha zovuta.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizo:
- Pakutha kapena pakadetsa, kukwiya kungawonekere;
- tsiku limodzi kapena awiri pamphuno angasonyeze kutchulidwa kofiira, komwe kawirikawiri kuli masiku angapo, komanso kutentha kapena kuyabwa (kuphatikizapo kuwala);
- khungu kapena kutupa kwa khungu.
Ndi madontho otsatirawa, thupi, mutatha kulumikizana ndi allergen, limakula kwambiri. Kuwotcha ndi kuphulika kudzawonekera kwambiri ndipo kufalikira pa malo akuluakulu a khungu, nkotheka kuti mbali ina ya khungu lomwe si malo oyipa adzagwedezeka. Zitha kukhudza khosi, mphumi, decollete. Nthawi zina pa khungu amawoneka mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imawoneka ndi kuyaka, ndipo maselo am'mimba amayamba kutupa. Ngati vutoli siliri lovuta, ndiye kuti ndi losavuta kuthandiza: Ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito lotion pogwiritsa ntchito hamamelis kapena chamomile. Pa milandu yoopsa, nthawi yomweyo funsani dokotala. Katswiri wa mankhwalawa akhoza kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chifuwa
PPD (4-ParaPhenyleneDiamine) C6H8N2 - gawo ili tsopano lilipo pafupifupi theka la mitundu ya tsitsi. Thupili limapezeka potsakaniza utoto ndi wothandizira. Monga oxidizer, monga lamulo, amachita ma hydrogen peroxide. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola kapena zojambulajambula.
Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ena ku Sweden, Germany ndi France, zojambula zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa zaletsedwa chifukwa zimakhala zoopsa ku thanzi.
6-hydroxyindole, p-Methylaminophenol (5), Isatin - zigawozi zingayambitsenso kuyambitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto wautali wa tsitsi, mafuta, ink kwa pensulo ya ballpoint ndi mankhwala.
Pali mitundu ya tsitsi yomwe ili ndizolemba "sizimayambitsa chifuwa". Komabe, kulembedwa kotero sikukutsimikiziridwa mwanjira iliyonse. Ngakhale pepalayo itanena kuti ilibe mafuta onunkhira, sizitanthauza kuti sizingayambitse vutoli. Musapulumutse ku chifuwa ndi kupaka ndi zolembedwera "chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachibadwa" kapena "chilengedwe".
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amayamba pakapita maola asanu ndi awiri kapena makumi atatu pambuyo pa kuyeza.
Musanayese utoto musanayambe kupenta
Ndikofunika kusakaniza utoto wa tsitsi ndi chojambulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono padera kumbuyo kwa khutu kapena kukhota. Malo osankhidwawa ndi chifukwa chakuti m'madera amenewa khungu limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika ziyenera kuyembekezedwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khungu komwe penti likugwiritsidwa ntchito likhale loyera komanso losawonongeka. Ngati mutatha nthawi yoyenera mulibe zizindikiro zotsutsa (kuthamanga, kupsa mtima, kufiira), ndiye kuti mayesowa amapereka zotsatira zoipa ndipo mukhoza kujambula tsitsi lanu ndi utoto uwu popanda mantha. Ngati pali zochepa chabe zomwe zimawoneka bwino, mayesero ndi abwino ndipo simungagwiritse ntchito utoto.
Zovuta zochokera ku utoto ndizosautsa matenda osasangalatsa. Ngati pali chizoloŵezi cha matenda opatsirana, ndi bwino kuti pasakhale pangozi ndipo musanayambe kukambirana ndi dokotala. Katswiriyo amathandiza kusankha mtundu wosanjikiza wa utoto wothandizira, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zingatheke kupeŵa kusokonezeka.