Nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti, "Ndizozizira, ndi zabwino." Koma zoona zake n'zakuti panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zilizonse. Thupi liri panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Mungavutike ngakhale mutakhala ozizira ngati simunatenge Zokwanira. Choncho, muyenera kuchiritsidwa.Koma, mukuwopa kuti izi kapena mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza mwana wanu akukula mwa inu.
Ngati kuli kozizira, mphuno yothamanga, chifuwa, khosi, ndibwino kukhala pakhomo ndikuyesera kudzithandiza nokha ndi mankhwala a kunyumba. Komabe, ngati sakugwira ntchito bwino, itanani dokotala wanu.
Tsatirani mfundo yakuti mankhwala onse pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kutengedwa kokha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Ndipo izi sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kuti munalekerera mankhwala ena kale. Ngakhalenso ndi mankhwala a zitsamba kapena homeopathic - ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri. Musayese thanzi la mwana wanu! Mankhwala ena (kuphatikizapo otchedwa "zachirengedwe") akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa mwana wakula. Makamaka ngati atengedwa m'kati mwa trimester yoyamba, pamene organogenesis imapezeka ndipo ziwalo zonse za thupi la mwana zimapangidwa. Palinso mankhwala omwe amatsutsana kwambiri ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, chifukwa amatha kubereka kapena kubereka msanga. Koma bwanji ngati dokotala akulamula mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena amphamvu chifukwa adzatsimikizira bronchitis kapena sinusitis? Kodi mankhwalawa angamuvulaze mwana wanu? Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala ndipo musadandaule za zotsatira. Kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri, njira ya matenda anu ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri.
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Monga lamulo, chizindikiro choyamba ndi chovuta. Sitiyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa matendawa amatha kukula ndikupita kumtunda wakupuma. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji? Yambani mankhwala mwamsanga. Yesani "miyendo" mkati, monga adyo ndi anyezi. Zomerazi zimakhala ndi phytoncides, i.e. zinthu zomwe zimakhala ngati maantibayotiki. Kumayambiriro kwa kachilombo ka HIV, ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mukhoza kuika mankhwala a saline kapena a m'nyanja mumphuno mwanu. Mafupa (mwachitsanzo, madzi ndi mchere kapena soda) amathandizanso. Komanso, mutha kutenga vitamini C (mpaka 1 gram pa tsiku). Mlingowo uyenera kugawikidwa muyezo waukulu tsiku lonse.
Kodi ndiyenera kupeŵa chiyani? Kutsetsereka ndi kuchepa kwa mucosa wamphongo (mwachitsanzo, Akatar, Tizin). Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku 4-5 okha. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwawo kungapangitse kutupa kwachiwiri kwa mphuno ndi vuto kupuma. Komanso, panthawi yoyembekezera, musamamwe mankhwala omwe ali ndi pseudoephedrine (monga Gripex, Modafen). Ndi liti kuti muwone dokotala? Ngati muwona zozizwitsa zonse pamodzi: chifuwa, malungo, kapena kutayika kwa ntchentche zam'mimba kuchokera kumtunda mpaka wachikasu kapena wobiriwira.
Kukuda
Kawirikawiri imayamba patapita masiku angapo a matenda aakulu. Ndibwino kuti musamachiritse nokha, koma mwamsanga funsani dokotala. Adzasankha ngati chifuwa chanu chimangokhala chifukwa cha matenda a pakhosi kapena ngati pali kale kusintha kwa bronchi. Dokotala adzayesa chifuwa cha mtundu wake. Ngati "wouma" - uyenera kuponderezedwa polemba antitussives. Ngati "chonyowa" - tenga expectorant. Mungafunike mankhwala ochizira maantibayotiki. Mungathandize bwanji? Ndi chifuwa chofewa, kutsekemera kumathandiza (mwachitsanzo, chamomile, madzi ndi mchere). Mimba ndi tizilombo tina monga plantain, komanso makonzedwe a pakompyuta, ali otetezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba. Chabwino, funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni mankhwala achilengedwe.
Kodi ndiyenera kupeŵa chiyani? Mankhwala omwe ali ndi codeine (angayambitse kuipa kwa embryonic) ndi guaiacol. Mwa iwo okha, musatenge zothetsa chifuwa. Izi ndi zofunika! Kukhwima kosalekeza kungayambitse chiberekero cha msana ndi kubereka mwana. Choncho musafulumire ulendo wopita kwa dokotala!
Fever
Ngati kutentha kumadutsa 38 ° C, ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti asawononge mwanayo. Mungathandize bwanji? Kutentha kwambiri, kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi paracetamol (peresenti ya 250 mg) kumaloledwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mpaka masiku 2-3.
Kodi ndiyenera kupeŵa chiyani? Zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi ibuprofen. Iwo sakuvomerezedwa pa nthawi ya mimba. Ibuprofen ikhoza kusintha kusintha kwa mtima kwa ana. M'madera atatu oyambirira a mimba imaletsedwanso kutenga aspirin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, makamaka pa mlingo waukulu. Pali mankhwala omwe angayambitse matenda opweteka a mwana.
Ndiyenera kuwona liti dokotala? Ngati patatha masiku 2-3 kutentha sikungatheke - ndikofunikira kuyitanira dokotala kunyumba. Dokotala wanu akhoza kusankha zomwe angatenge, kuphatikizapo antibiotics.
Pakhosi
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za matenda a tizilombo kapena zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu, ndipo malaya oyera amapezeka pamatoni. Mwinamwake, ululu ukhoza kuwonekera mwamsanga. Mungathandize bwanji? Chotsani chithandizo chabwino kangapo patsiku (mwachitsanzo, madzi amchere, soda, madzi, uchi, sage). Pakati pa mimba, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala azitsamba m'kamwa (mwachitsanzo, zomera za udzu ndi mankhwala ena omwe mulipo popanda mankhwala pa pharmacy). Amachita mowa kwambiri ndi pakhosi. Koma musagwiritse ntchito masiku opitirira 2-3. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito utsi umene uli ndi anti-yotupa ndi zotsatira zowopsya.
Kodi ndiyenera kupeŵa chiyani? Mankhwala achilengedwe pamutu pafupipafupi amakhala otetezeka kwa amayi apakati, komabe sayenera kuzunzidwa ndi iwo. Ndiyenera kuwona liti dokotala? Ngati ululu pammero umatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa sabata imodzi. Dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo.
Influenza
Njira yabwino yodzizitetezera ku chimfine ndi chimfine pa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati ndi katemera. Zitha kuchitika kuyambira September ndi nyengo yonse ya chimfine, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mpaka March. Ndibwino kuti katemera asanatenge mimba. Madokotala ena amavomereza kuti katemerawo atenge mimba, ngati mutachita izi musanafike pa trimester yachiwiri. Komabe, pakadali pano nkofunika kuti mukhale osamala kwambiri ndipo funsani azimayi anu kuti azikumbukira izi. Mungathandize bwanji? Pa nthawi ya chimfine, muyenera kupewa anthu wodwala okha, komanso makamu ambiri m'sitolo, cinema, sitima yapansi panthaka. Musaiwale kusamba m'manja mutabwerera kunyumba. Ngati mutatsata ndondomeko zonsezi, komabe mupeze chimfine. Adzakuuzani zoyenera. Khalani kunyumba ndipo mugone. Muzipumula kwambiri, imwani tiyi ndi raspberries, elderberries ndi dogrose. Ngati muli ndi malungo ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi paracetamol kuti athetse kutentha. Kodi ndiyenera kupeŵa chiyani? Choyamba, aspirin ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi ibuprofen.