Matenda a mahomoni, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, nkhawa - zonsezi ndizo zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa tsitsi. Alopecia (wathunthu kapena osakondera) ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawathandiza odwala makamaka amayi, kwa dermatologist. Nthawi zina mungathe kusintha vutoli pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo nthawi zina kupatula tsitsi lokhazikika kungathandize. Choncho, kutayika tsitsi: zifukwa ndi njira zothandizira - nkhani yokambirana lero.
Kawirikawiri anthu samayesa bwino momwemo. Atapeza tsitsi pa chisa, amanjenjemera - ichi ndi kuyamba kwa dazi. Pakali pano, kumeta tsitsi pang'ono tsiku lililonse - izi ndizozolowereka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mzere kumene chizoloŵezi chimatha komanso matenda amayamba. Akatswiri amanena kuti kuperewera kwa tsitsi loposa 100 pa tsiku kumabweretsa zizindikiro zodetsa nkhaŵa.
Nchifukwa chiyani ife timataya tsitsi lathu?
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse tsitsi. Zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi la munthu wamkulu, makamaka mkazi, zingakhale zovuta kumenyana tsitsi. Ngati tsitsi likulumikizika mwamphamvu mumchira, zomangira zolimba kapena nthawi zonse pansi pa mpango - zimayamba kufooka ndi kugwa. Pazochitika izi ndi bwino kuti musinthe kalembedwe ka tsitsi. Ngati zatha mofulumira, tsitsi lanu lidzakula bwino ndipo ndalama zawo zidzabwezeretsa. Kuchedwa mochedwa kulowerera sikungathandize. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo sikudzasinthika chifukwa cha kutha kwa mapuloteni - tsitsi silidzatha, ngakhale njira zosiyanasiyana za chithandizo.
Pali zifukwa zoopsa zowononga tsitsi - izi zimakhala chifukwa cha poizoni, mwachitsanzo, thallium, arsenic, mercury. Pankhani ya poizoni ya thallium, khalidwe limasintha pa kapangidwe ka tsitsi. Iwo amawonekeratu momveka pa kuyesa kakang'ono. Alopecia amapezeka pafupifupi masabata awiri mutangotha kupha thupi. Kutaya tsitsi kumakhala pafupifupi kumapeto kwa masabata 6-8. Kuchiza matenda opatsirana poizoni kumayambiriro konse kumawathandiza kuti abweretse mankhwalawa ndi thupi komanso kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo.
Kutaya tsitsi kwapakati pa nthawi ndi pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana kumayambira makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Komanso, wantchito amachititsa kuti ayambe kudya zakudya zoopsa m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa zakudya zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya matenda. Kupweteka kwa tsitsi kumaphatikizapo mkati mwa miyezi 2-4 kuchokera pamene malungo amayamba. Komanso, kutaya tsitsi kumatha nthawi ya syphilis. Inde, tizilombo timafuna chithandizo chapadera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula msanga. Matenda ena, monga lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism ndi hypothyroidism, amachititsa alopecia. Chithandizo cha kutaya tsitsi koteroko chimaperekedwa kokha mwa kuchiza matenda ovuta.
Palinso chinthu choterocho ngati dazi lopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizo kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otupa. Mwachitsanzo, m'matumbo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito povutitsa kwambiri psoriasis. Alopecia ikhoza kuyamba patatha milungu itatu ya chithandizo. Komanso, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, anticoagulants kapena mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angayambitse tsitsi. Tsitsi lingathe kugwera kwambiri pakhungu kapena pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, kutaya tsitsi mu herpes zoster, monga lamulo, kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a flares. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse.
Kutaya tsitsi kwa akazi
Kwa amayi, nthawi zambiri tsitsi limaphatikizidwa ndi matenda a hormonal, makamaka pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kusamba. Kutupa kwa tsitsi la Androgenetic kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe a androgens ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Kutaya tsitsi kumakhala makamaka m'makutu ndi pamwamba pa mutu. Nthaŵi zambiri amatsagana ndi mafuta odzola kwambiri. Pankhani ya hyperandrogenism, matenda opatsirana komanso mapulogalamu a endocrine ndi ofunikira.
Nthaŵi zina, amakhulupirira kuti minofu ya tsitsi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi androgens yomwe ili m'thupi la mkazi. "Chisamaliro" ichi chikhoza kukhala chodziwika bwino. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira za kulera ndi estrogen kapena zokhudzana ndi androgen. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kukonzekera ndi kuwonjezereka kwa estrogen, yomwe tsopano yambiri pamsika wathu. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa pamlomo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kunja, koma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Zina mwa mankhwalawa podutsa zingachepetse kupanga sebum.
Kutaya tsitsi kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana, monga kuchepetsa kutentha kwa seramu (nthawi zina popanda zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi), matenda amanjenje, amanjenje. Mwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha banja kuti azikhala ndi tsitsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala njira iliyonse ya tsitsi - shampoo, lacquers, peint, etc. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kumverera kwa kukwiya ndi kukwiya kwa khungu.
Chithandizo cha amayi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalikulu makamaka chimayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa matenda ena, omwe amafuna kufufuza kwina. Ngati mumamva kupwetekedwa, mumalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira mavitamini akuluakulu a vitamini E. Ndipotu, phokoso la scalp, kugwiritsa ntchito steroids. Pazochitika zonsezi, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzidula tsitsi lanu ndi kupanga chilolezo cha mankhwala ndi makina okhwima. Kuti musambe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yosavuta popanda utoto ndi zonunkhira.
Nthenda iliyonse ya tsitsi, zifukwa ndi njira zothandizira zomwe zingakhale zambiri, ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi dermatologist. Nthawi zina mogwirizana ndi akatswiri ena omwe angathe kupereka chithandizo choyenera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ponena za ubwino wa tsitsi, kukula kwa tsitsi ngakhale atatha kuchipatala sichibwezeretsedwanso kale kuposa miyezi 2-3 kuchokera kuchiyambi cha mankhwala.
Kutaya tsitsi lapakhosi
Pakati pa mimba, kusungunuka kwa estrogen kumawonjezeka, komwe kumalepheretsa tsitsi kumwalira. Modzidzimutsa amachepetsa mahomoni ameneŵa atabereka ndipo amachititsa kuti tsitsi liwonongeke. Kuchepetsa kuperewera kumachitika pakati pa sabata la 11 ndi 16 atabereka. Tsitsi limakula pokhapokha popanda mankhwala, kwa miyezi 6.
Zina zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
Kutaya tsitsi kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a hormonal adrenal cortex, chithokomiro, chithokomiro, gonads. Kutaya tsitsi ndi kupukuta tsitsi kungabwere chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa zakudya m'thupi, makamaka ndi kusowa kwa mapuloteni, komanso popanda mankhwala enaake (monga chitsulo kapena zinc). Udindo wa matendawa posachedwapa ndi wofunikira kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi chofala chochepetsa kulemera ndi thandizo la "zakudya zodabwitsa" popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Mitundu ina ya dazi ingapangitse kapena kukwiyitsa kupanikizika ndi kusokonezeka maganizo. Maizoni amakhalanso ndi mavuto. Mazira aakulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 350 roentgens) amachititsa tsitsi kumwalira pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Tsitsi limakula pakatha masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Mlingo umene umayambitsa tsitsi losatha ndi pafupifupi 1500 x-ray.
Zinthu zoopsa zakunja, monga mitundu ya tsitsi, varnishes, lotions, ndi zina zotero, kawirikawiri sizingathe kuwonongera tsitsi. Koma zimatha kukhudza tsitsi lomwelo. Amatha pang'ono kapena pang'ono kugwa, ngakhale kuti amakula kachiwiri. Ziwerengero izi zinapangidwa panthawi yophunzira zazikulu.
Kutaya tsitsi kwa tsitsi
Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa amuna ndi ana, komanso zimapezeka mwa akazi. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a chiwonongeko cha khungu ndi kutaya tsitsi lonse. Chifukwa cha matendawa sichinafufuzidwe mokwanira. Mwinamwake ali ndi maziko enieni kapena maginito. Chithandizo cha focal alopecia (tsitsi lotayika), kawirikawiri amatenga miyezi ingapo ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Miyeso imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'deralo pochita mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo kawirikawiri imalimbikitsa kulimbitsa tsitsi la tsitsi. Muzikonzekerazi, nkofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuchitika.
Mukudziwa?
Kuwombera tsitsi kumagwiritsidwe ntchito kamangidwe kokha kumaphatikizapo kusintha kokha kwa ubweya wa tsitsi kuchokera kuzipuma mpaka kukula.
Kukongoletsa tsitsi ndi kumetchera, njira yodziwika bwino yolimbana ndi tsitsi, makamaka, siilikukhudza mwanjira iliyonse.
Trichotilomania - kukoka ndi tsitsi ndizochokera ku maganizo a maganizo. Zimapezeka pafupifupi ana okhaokha omwe ali ndi matendawa.