Ku Germany ku zaka makumi atatu za makumi khumi ndi zitatu za makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri zapitazo zasonyeza kuti ophunzira 100% m'masukulu a ana - eidetics (omwe 40% - momveka bwino, ndi 60% - obisika). Pambuyo pa zaka 50, chiwerengero ichi chinali pafupi ndi zero ... Kupititsa patsogolo sayansi ndi zamakono zakhala zikulepheretsa ana kukhala ndi malingaliro oganiza, mwachibadwa kwa iwo. Nkhani zomwe zimafuna kuganiza zimalowetsa katoni ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndipo sukulu imamangidwira pazembera, zomwe zimalepheretsa mwanayo kuthekera. Koma fanizo la kuganiza sizongopangidwira chabe. Zimathandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale chogwirizana, motero kumapangitsa kuti chikumbumtima chikumbukire komanso kukumbukira. Eidetika - kukumbukira, kulingalira zoganiza - nkhani ya nkhaniyi.
Kumbukirani ndi dzenje?
Ngati mumaphunzitsa ana kuwerenga ndi kuwerengera ana a psychologist ndi aphunzitsi kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiye kuti zinyama za zaka 2-3 ndizofunika kufotokozera zochitika zawo mwachindunji. Ndipo popeza kuti poyamba ana amazindikira dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mafano, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi ino ndi chitukuko cha malingaliro, zongopeka, mwazinthu zina, zokhudzana ndi zochitika. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zinthu zilili ndi kuloweza pamtima, n'zotheka kuyesa mayeso osavuta ndi mwana (chimodzi mwa izo chimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo). Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, n'zosavuta kunena kuti mwanayo wakhala akukula bwanji, komanso zolembera zamakono, zamakono ndi zamoto. Kawirikawiri, mwanayo amakumana ndi ntchitoyo kokha chifukwa sakudziwa kukumbukira. Koma m'tsogolomu (kusukulu, kuntchito, kuntchito) mwanayo akudikirira zambirimbiri zofunikira kuti azikumbukire, ndipo njira yokhayo yodziwira izo idzakhala yonyansa.
Kusewera mu gulu
Eidetika imapereka njira zosavuta ndi zochititsa chidwi za kukula kwa kukumbukira kwa mwana, zomwe ziri zogwira mtima ndipo sizipereka zonyansa ngakhale kwa ana osasinthasintha kwambiri.
• Kumbukirani mawu
Chinthu chophweka kwa mwanayo ndi kulemba nkhani yachilendo kuchokera kwa iwo, momwe mawu amatsatirana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu amaperekedwa: eyelashes, tsekwe, nyanja, mpando, njinga. Funsani mwanayo kuti aganizire nkhani yosangalatsa, yomwe mosakayikira adzakumbukiridwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo: "Pamene ankangoyenda ma eyelashes, mphukirayo inali kuyima pa nyanja yomwe mpandoyo unayandama, ndipo pamphepete mwa nyanja, ataponyedwa ndi mafunde, njinga inali yonama." Njira iyi ingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuvala musanatuluke (jumpsuit, sweat , chipewa, chipewa, mittens, masokosi, mabotolo.) Njira ina: yesetsani kubwera ndi nyimbo ya carapace.Kubwereza, mwanayo ayenera kupereka chithunzi komanso (makamaka) zinthu zofanana.
• Kumbukirani kusuntha
Pano mudzakuthandizira anthu omwe mumakonda kwambiri mafilimu a mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukumbukira kusuntha kwa kuvina - sitepe kupita kumanja, kumanzere kumanzere, kulumphira m'malo, kukwapula manja, kutembenuzidwa. Lolani kukhala akangaude-Man, amene amapewa kumenyedwa kwa mdani, akubwerera kumanja, kumanzere, ndiye akudumphira pa chimanga, akuwombera manja mu chibwebwe ndipo, atatembenuka, amathawa. Choyamba, muyenera kumabweretsa nkhaniyi, koma posachedwa mwanayoyo ayamba kusonyeza njira.
• Kumbukirani zithunzi kapena zithunzi
Phunzitsani mwanayo kuti apange nkhaniyo. Konzani makadi ndi zithunzi za nyama, zinthu zapanyumba, chilengedwe. Kwa zithunzi zonse za 5-10 muyenera kudza ndi nkhani yokhudza kuyenda, masewera, kuphunzira kapena ubwenzi. Kukula kwa kukumbukira ndi kusamala m'tsogolomu kumathandiza mwanayo mwamsanga kuphunzira zilembo ndi zida, kuwonjezera mawu kuchokera kwa iwo ndi kuzikumbutsa. Pogwiritsira ntchito mabwenzi, mwanayo amatha kukwanitsa kupeza njira zoyambirira ndikupanga malingaliro oyambirira. Njira yothandizira ana imaphunzitsa ana kuloweza pamtima popanda kukumbukira, kupanikizika, kumakhala ngati mabungwe amodzi ndi zinthu zosaiwalika. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukumbukira mau mnyamata (mnyamata). Mungathe kuganiza za nyimbo "ikubwera nanu" ndikukoka mnyamata wothandizira - chithunzithunzi ichi ndi ndemanga zidzawonekera molondola pa kukumbukira kwa mwanayo.
Ana ambiri amakumbukira bwino zojambulazo. Sizinapangidwe, koma zenizeni (ngakhale pa pepala) chithunzi. Choncho, kawirikawiri njira yogwiritsira ntchito yogwiritsiridwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakumbukiro a ndakatulo. Inde, ana onse amakonda kumvetsera ndakatulo, koma si onse omwe angathe kubwereza. Ndipo ngakhale kuwotchedwa ndi chikhumbo choyankhula pa phwando la Chaka Chatsopano, ana ambiri sangathe kuphunzira ndakatulo yosavuta. Mawu sakumbukiridwa, mizere imasokonezeka, ndipo kulephera kwamuyaya kumamulepheretsa mwanayo kulakalaka kuchita. Choncho, ndakatulo iyenera ... kujambula - nthawi zonse ndi zomveka. Mawu ena sangathe kufotokozedwa, koma sizodabwitsa. Kuyang'ana chithunzithunzichi, chithunzichi chidzatha kubwereza ndakatuloyi, ndipo akadzachita izi kangapo, adzakumbukirabe.
Kulingalira kwapopometric
Mungathe kufotokozera mfundo za mtunduwu kwa mwana aliyense, kusonyeza mpira wozungulira "kapena" square ", chifukwa iye adzakhala ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Koma atatha kugwirizanitsa malingaliro ake ndi kusamala, masewerawa akhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira mofulumira ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri.
• Kupanga masewera
"Kodi chasintha chiyani?" Ikani zinthu zingapo patebulo, pakati pake ndi mipira, cubes, buku lotseguka, pensulo, chidole Funsani mwanayo kutchula zinthu zonse ndi kuyesa kuziloweza, kenako sungani zidole ndikuphimba ndi pepala kapena thaulo. Ntchito ya mwanayo ndikulingalira, Kumene mungapeze chinthucho, ndi kukumbukira zomwe zinali patebulo, nkofunikanso kuti mutembenuzire njirayo - khulupirirani ine, malingaliro a mwanayo sakudziwa malire, muyenera kungowapatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse
Mapulogalamu a eidetics ndi masewera omwe mwana amatha mwamsanga kukumbukira mawu, manambala, mavesi, ndi pambuyo pake - masiku, matanthauzo ovuta, zilankhulo zakunja. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse mubwerere ku masewerawa - kuyenda, kumvetsera kuti mtengo uli ngati zisanu ndi ziwiri, pazenera anabisa anayi, ndipo butterfly, mapikogulu, akufanana ndi katatu. Kodi mungakumbukire bwanji mabasi omwe amachoka pamsewu kupita kunyumba? Ndi zophweka: 73 - mtengo womwe agulugufe akukhala, ndi 28 - ng'anjo ndi magalasi.