Mawanga oyera (vitiligo)
Vitiligo (kuchokera ku Latin vitilus - ng'ombe) ankadziwika ngakhale m'nthawi ya Hippocrates. Kuzindikira matendawa ndi kophweka: Munthu yemwe ali ndi mawanga oyera pa khungu, wopanda pigment chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga melanocyte, akufanana ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa mlendo. Matendawa angayambe pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma, monga lamulo (mpaka 70%), muunyamata kapena msinkhu. Tsoka, kawirikawiri vitiligo imayambitsa akazi, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena chilimwe, pamene mukufuna zambiri kuti muzinyamula zovala zowonekera. Kwa nthawi zovuta za madokotala moyo ndizo nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, mimba ndi kusamba. Kufalikira kwa mabala oyera oyera (omwe nthawi zambiri amatseguka m'thupi - nkhope, khosi, manja) amawononga kwambiri maganizo. Matenda "ochepa" amakhudza pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi, ndipo awa ndi anthu 40 miliyoni! Inde, sizowononga, palibe chomwe chimapweteka ndipo sichitsitsa, koma chosowa chodzola ndi chodziwikiratu pankhaniyi.
Chifukwa ndi chiyani?
Tsoka, asayansi sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni komabe amalankhula za njira zosiyana siyana za vitiligo. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chake chiri mu chibadwidwe. Komabe, kuti "kusweka" kwa chibadwa kuwonetsere, mtundu wina wa chikhumbo umayenera - monga lamulo, mu gawo ili pali kulephera kwa ntchito ya matenda a endocrine (mavuto a neuroendocrine), zovuta zedi, zovuta zamagetsi, pamene, chifukwa cha kusowa kochepa kwa ena ma microelements analetsa kupanga mapuloteni, opatsa khungu mtundu wa thupi. Nthawi zina pa chiyambi cha matendawa matenda a banal, kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kuvulala ndikwanira. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso china cha sayansi, vitiligo ndi matenda okhaokha, ndipo kufotokozera khungu ndi chiwonetsero chakunja kwa chiwawa cha chitetezo cha mthupi, chimene chimadziwongolera chokha. Funso la chifukwa chake ziwalo zomwe zimagwera pa maselo ake zimatseguka.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Popeza zifukwa za kuyambika kwa matendawa ndi zosavuta, chiyembekezo cha machiritso okhwima ndi ofunika. Madokotala amalangiza kuti afike kuchipatala mwanjira yovuta: kufufuza njira yamagetsi ndi zakudya zamagetsi, kuti ayang'ane momwe mavitamini ndi momwe amachitira zinthu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri (kusowa kwa ascorbic asidi, mchere wamkuwa ndi chitsulo zingakhale pulogalamu yoyambitsa chitukuko cha vitiligo). Kuleza mtima - ndi dokotala, ndi wodwalayo - adzatenga zambiri. Komabe, musataye mtima! Choyamba, nthawizina mawanga amatha okha (ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika!). Chachiwiri, njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwala zawonekera posachedwapa. Iwo samatsimikizira kuti akuchira kwathunthu, koma nthawi yayitali ya kukhululukidwa kwathunthu. Njira yabwino yothandizira chithandizo ikhoza kusankhidwa kokha ndi katswiri. Koma palinso mankhwala amtundu! Ochiritsa akukulangizani kuti muyesetse kuchotsa madontho a parsley kapena a parsnip, tincture ku nyemba za tsabola wofiira. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi duckweed: idyani - ndi dzuwa! Pali tsatanetsatane: iwo amati, pali ayodini zambiri ndi bromine mu duckweed, ndipo mu duet ndi dzuwa amathandizira kugonjetsa kufotokoza. Matenda onse a khungu ali ndi maziko a maganizo. Khungu ndilo likulu lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kukhudzana kwa anthu ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo matenda ake ndikutumizira ku chikhalidwe chake chosadalirika, za malingaliro osadziwika. Pamene ubale ndi dziko uli wovuta, khungu limakhalanso "lopweteka" ndipo limadwala. Koma ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa chiyanjano ichi ndipo chidzachotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a psoriasis akuphatikizapo kuponderezedwa kwa kumverera kwa mkwiyo kapena mkwiyo, ndipo vitiligo nthawi zambiri imakwiyitsa iwo osadziwa kusangalala ndi moyo. Matenda a khungu m'mwana - chizindikiro cha mavuto ovuta polankhulana ndi makolo. Momwe amawaonera, sangathe kufotokozera mwachindunji, kotero kusagwirizana kulikonse kumatulutsa khungu. Zisonyezero, ngakhale zosasangalatsa, siziyenera kudodometsedwa - zikhoza (ndipo ziyenera kukhala!) Zamasuliridwa kukhala njira yolenga, yolenga, zikhale kuphika, kupanga, kapena kujambula. N'zotheka kuti pakadali pano machiritso akuyembekezeredwa adzafika. "
Kuchiza kwa vitiligo
Njira zopitilirapo zikuphatikizapo:
• mankhwala ndi ultraviolet excimer laser: mawanga (mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake) amakhudzidwa kwanuko;
• dothi la mankhwala ndi reflexotherapy;
• PUVA mankhwala. Atatenga photosensitizers (mankhwala omwe amachititsa chidwi ku ultraviolet kuwala), wodwala amatumizidwa ku sunbath mu solarium ndi mlingo wapatali kwambiri wa dothi. Zokwanira - 40-50% (zoyenera kuchitidwa khungu). Komabe, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti dzuwa liziwombera: 20-25 magawo pa maphunziro (3-4 maphunziro amafunika);
• Phototherapy ya pang "ono ya 311 nm ndi kuŵerengeka kwa mazira a UV;
• zakudya zabwino. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kubwezeretsa chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi thupi, makamaka - kuchepetsa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu, mosagwirizana ndi momwe matendawa aliri. Choyamba, ndikulimbikitsanso kudya zakudya: zitsulo (cod chiwindi, nsomba, nsomba, bowa, mananali, nthochi, yamatcheri, raspberries, masamba a masamba, masamba); olemera mu chitsulo ndi zinki (buckwheat, parsley, mizu ya udzu winawake, zipatso za nkhuyu, apricots, mapeyala, mabulosi akuda, walnuts, mavwende); omwe ali ndi tyrosine (nyemba, mbewu za dzungu). M'pofunikanso kukhala ndi zakudya zokwanira mavitamini C, E, B12, folic acid.
Malamulo ofunikira:
Yambani chakudya chamadzulo, chamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo ndi chakudya "chamoyo" (saladi, ndiwo zamasamba), kenako pitani ku zakudya za phala kapena mapuloteni; saladi kuphika kokha pa mafuta a masamba (azitona, sesame, soya, linseed, mpendadzuwa); onetsetsani (nthawi zonse!) kuti muthe kutentha ndi madzi (soups); nyama yophika kapena yowonjezera; kuchokera ku condiments amakonda ginger.
Maluwa a satana (psoriasis)
Psoriasis (scaly lichen) - matendawa ndi akale monga anthu: amatchulidwa m'Baibulo ndi zochitika zoyamba zachipatala. Iwo ukhoza kuwuka "kuchokera ku chirichonse" ndipo umatha mwaokha, popanda mankhwala. Mu psoriasis, maselo a khungu, omwe moyo wawo umakhala pafupi masiku 30, pazifukwa zina amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi (kuzungulira ndi masiku 4-5). Miyeso ya silvery pamwamba pa malo ofiira a pinki - maselo omwewo ndi ofulumira. Monga lamulo, psoriasis imawonekera pamakona ndi mawondo, khungu, nthawizina misomali imakhudzidwa. Inde, matendawa amawoneka ngati osagwirizana, koma sali otheka. Ponena za kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndiye kuti sikumva zokhuza 3-5% ya anthu padziko lapansi (ku Scandinavia - mpaka 10%). Vuto lalikulu la anthu omwe akudwala nthendayi ndi ofanana ndi odwala vitiligo: ndi angati omwe adabweretsa matendawa, zintchito, kusintha kwa psyche!
Chifukwa ndi chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha psoriasis: zamoyo, zamagetsi, zamagazi, zamagulu, zotsekemera, zowopsa, zopatsirana, ndi zina zotero. Masiku ano, asayansi akufufuza mwakhama matendawa, koma pakadali pano palibe malingaliro omwe atsimikiziridwa, ndipo mavuto a chithandizo ndi kuteteza ndi othandizira zaka zana zapitazo . Ambiri mwa omvera onse - chiphunzitso cha chibadwa, chifukwa odwala 60 peresenti achibale (nthawi zina kupyolera mu m'badwo ndi kupitirira) amadwala psoriasis. Ndipo komabe cholengedwa choloŵa chokha ndicho chiyambi chabe cha chitukuko cha matendawa. Timafunikira zinthu zina zotsutsa: nkhawa ndi nkhawa, matenda opatsirana, kupsinjika kwa thupi, mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri, kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, etc. Koma ngati chirichonse chinali chophweka! Psoriasis sichidziŵika bwino: nthawi zina zimatsutsana ndi malamulo ake - odwala amachiritsidwa ... chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuchita zinthu zopweteka (kwenikweni, zimaonedwa kuti ndizopangitsa munthu kukhala wovuta kwambiri).
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Mbiri ya kufufuza njira zothandizira psoriasis ili ndi ziyembekezo ndi zokhumudwitsa. Nthawi ndi nthawi pali mphekesera za mankhwala ena ozizwitsa, kuthetsa matendawa mozama komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yodabwitsa imatha. Akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti ndibwino kumenyana, komanso kumvetsetsa kuti sikukhala mankhwala okwanira, mwina. Choncho, tifunika kuphunzira momwe tingakhalire mwamtendere ndi "mdani": kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zimakwiyitsa ndi kuchotsa zovuta, kuzindikira nthawi ya kuchotsedwa, osati kuyesa mankhwala atsopano. Ngati pali zigawo zing'onozing'ono 2-5 za mphukira ndipo njirayi siimakula, imayenera kulamulidwa. Mfundo ya chithandizo - "yosavuta kupita kuvuta" (yoyamba - njira zowonongeka), kuphatikizapo kutsatira lamulo "Musamavulaze!". Njira ya munthu aliyense ndiyofunika kwambiri kulingalira za siteji ya matenda (zomwe zinachitidwa panthawi ya kukhululukidwa sizingakhale zoyenera panthawi ya kuchulukitsa!). Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapereke malangizo othandiza pano.
Mankhwala a anthu
Amwino amachiritso amasonyeza kusamba ndi mavitamini (mankhwala enaake, celandine) ndi mchere wa m'nyanja, kusakaniza mafuta chifukwa cha phula ndi njuchi zina (royal jelly, sera, perga).
Kuchiza kwa psoriasis
Lero pali njira zoposa 1,000 zothandizira psoriasis, koma pali njira zingapo zothandiza.
• Climatotherapy - kupuma m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyengo yozizira (makamaka malo odyetsera thanzi la Nyanja Yakufa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha machiritso awo). Monga lamulo, matendawa amachokera pansi pa mphamvu ya ultraviolet radiation, matope wraps, nyanja yosamba. Zinthu zimasintha. Komabe, kupambana kwa mankhwala makamaka kudalira mawonekedwe ndi masitepe a psoriasis.
• Kutulutsidwa kunja ndi mafuta opangira mavitamini, phula lokhala ndi zokometsera, maziko olimba.
• Physiotherapy (PUVA, ultrasound, electro-ndi magnetotherapy).
• Phototherapy ya pang'onopang'ono ya 311 nm ndi kuŵerengera kwa mazira a dzuwa.
Ndikoyenera kumamatira chakudya chapadera:
• Zovuta, zonenepa, zokazinga, zonunkhira - zopanda kumwa mowa. Zakudya ziyenera kuwiritsa, zophika kapena zophikidwa; Tulutsani mu zakudya zamasamba mafuta ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mafuta a polyunsaturated acids - amapanga thupi la bioactive zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale bwino.