Gulu la naphthalan ndi mzinda wa Naftalan womwe uli ndi dzina lomwelo, lomwe lili ku Azerbaijan. Mzindawu uli pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kuchokera ku mzinda wakale wa Ganja ndi 320 km kuchokera ku likulu la dziko - Baku.
Poyambirira, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mpaka 1873, naphthalan anatengedwa kuchokera ku zitsime zakuya zomwe sizinawongedwe. Engineer-German EI Eger apa anaika mu 1890 chitsime choyamba. Jager ankafuna kupindula ndi mafutawa, komabe, monga patapita nthawi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi naphthalan sali woyaka.
Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, injiniya wa ku Germany anazindikira izi: anthu odwala nthawi zonse ankasambira mafuta a naphthalan. Anaphunzira kuti mafutawa ali ndi mankhwala, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, Eger anamanga kampani yaying'ono yomwe inayamba kupanga mankhwala ochizira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Nkhaniyi inapita mwangwiro, mafuta opambana anayamba kusangalala ndi kutchuka ndi kunja, chifukwa cha malonda abwino omwe amalimbikitsa malonda.
Zina za naphthalan
Mafuta a Naftalan ndi ochiritsira omwe amachiritsidwa, ndipo alibe mafananidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mafuta amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira zosiyana kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Zimakhala zolimbikitsa, zowonongeka, zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zowonongeka, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka ndi ntchito za thupi, zimachepetsa kuchiritsa mabala pa khungu, zimapangitsa adrenal cortex kupanga mahomoni, ali ndi antibacterial yabwino komanso yabwino kwambiri ya dzuwa. Naftalan amachititsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino, komanso odwala akudwala, njirayi imapangitsa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobini m'magazi, kuphatikizapo, amathandiza kuti magazi asamawonongeke.
Dokotala wa poizoni wa naphthalan
Inde, naphthalene, chifukwa cha mafuta onunkhira a hydrocarboni, resin ndi naphthenic acids mumapangidwe ake, ali ndi poizoni. Ndi chifukwa chake pamene mukuchiza matenda a naftalan ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi, komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, nthawi yowonekera kwa thupi ndi chiwerengero cha njira zoyenera.
Naftalan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo a khungu la munthu, zomwe siziposa 15-20% pagulu lonselo. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yowonekera kwa thupi sayenera kupitirira 20 kapena 30 mphindi, ndipo kawirikawiri za njira 11-15, zosakhalanso, zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zimaperekedwa.
Ntchito ya naphthalan ndi zotsatira zake
Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatirapo zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera: zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, folliculitis, khungu louma.
Nafthalan akuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana
Today naftalan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthendayi yambiri, koma kawirikawiri imaperekedwa ku matendawa a khungu: pyoderma, eczema, psoriasis, furunculosis, neurodermatitis, sycosis ndi seborrhea. Zimathandizanso kwambiri kwa pinki ya pinki, zilonda zam'mimba, ming†™ oma, mabala, mabedi komanso kuyabwa kwa khungu.
Amachiza ndi matenda a ubongo. Izi ndizomwe zimagwirizana ndi neuralgia; nthendayi ya tibia, chigoba, chachikazi, mitsempha yamaso ndi maso; neuralgia ya sciatic, trigeminal ndi occipital mitsempha; plexitis; cervico-brachial ndi lumbosacral radiculitis.
Matenda opaleshoni - aakulu epididymis, phlebitis ndi thrombophlebitis; Matenda a mitsempha yowononga ziwiya zomwe zimathetsa m'munsi mwake.
Chithandizo cha matenda a zinyama zofewa zosawerengeka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi minofu imathandizanso ndi naftalan. Izi zikuphatikizapo deforming spondylosis; intervertebral osteochondrosis; gouty polyarthritis ndi gout. Nafthalan ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochiritsa odwala kuchokera ku: rheumatic polyarthritis; post-traumatic osteoporosis ndi polyarthritis ntchito; matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogonana ndi nyamakazi; matenda osokoneza. Amaperekedwanso ku matenda opatsirana amtundu wofewa wa zipangizo zamagetsi: tendovaginitis; myalgia; myofascicata; myositis; bursitis.
Amalimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri a amayi, monga: infertility; salpingo - amenorrhea ndi oophoritis; andeksity; kuperewera kwa chiberekero.
Kutenga ndi matenda a urological, mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu a prostatitis.
Naftalan amachititsa matenda a ana, amawonetsedwa kwa ana kuyambira zaka zisanu. Kwa ana, mankhwalawa amachititsa matendawa: matenda a magalimoto othandizira, kusokonezeka, kusagwirizana kwapadera kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda osokoneza bongo.
Contraindications
- Kusakaza kwapachikapu;
- Hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala;
- Zowopsya zilizonse zomwe zilipo, zosautsa ndi zosautsa, zapadera;
- Anatulutsidwa magazi amagazi, a mwamtheradi chiyambi chirichonse;
- Mimba, kuphatikizapo nthawi yoyamwitsa;
- Matenda owopsa a ziwalo;
- Kukhalapo kwa paroxysmal tachcarcardia kapena fibrillation yamagazi;
- Matenda achilengedwe;
- Zovuta za II ndi III zoyambitsa matenda;
- Matenda onse a magazi;
- Zovuta kwambiri nephrosis, nephritis;
- Matenda aumoyo a dongosolo lamanjenje;
- Kukhalapo kwa khunyu;
- Matenda a mthupi mwachilengedwe;
- Matenda a m'maganizo;
- III mlingo wa matenda oopsa;
- Kulephera kokwanira, chidziwitso chilichonse;
- Zilonda za chifuwa chachikulu cha ziwalo zilizonse;
- II ndi III madigiri osadziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo zida za angina pectoris;
Njira ya naftalan ntchito
Naftalan kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi osambira a naphthalan, malo osambira osiyanasiyana - akhoza kukhala m'chipinda chamkati, kapenanso malo okhala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutentha kwa naphthalan ndi 37 - 38 ° C, ndipo nthawi yokhala osambira ndi 8 - 10 mphindi zokha.
Mafuta a Nafthalan angathenso kuuzidwa, omwe amaperekedwa mofanana ndi mafuta a naphthalan omwe amapezeka nawo.
Mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zachibadwa za naphthalene, ndipo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyerekeza ndi naphthalane. Malo osambira amachokera ku naftalan okha. Komanso naphthalan yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyambitsa inhalation, kutentha mitsempha ya mphuno, nsanamira ndi mmero, monga ziphuphu komanso zovuta.