Tonsefe timafuna kuti tiwoneke ngati aang'ono komanso okongola ngati momwe tingathere. Koma, mwatsoka, ndi ukalamba, zotsatira za mphamvu yokoka, kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi nkhawa za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku zimachoka pa nkhope yathu. Makwinya akuya pakati pa mphuno ndi pakamwa, zokhala pamphumi, flabby cheekbones - izi si zomwe mkazi akufuna kuwona pagalasi. Ndipo apa mwayi wokha wa chipulumutso umawoneka opaleshoni ya pulasitiki - kukweza nkhope makamaka. Za izo ndi kuyankhula.
Ndipotu, nkhope yako siingalepheretse ukalamba. Chimene iye angakhoze kuchita ndi kubwezera nthawi ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro zooneka za ukalamba mwa kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera ndi kulimbikitsa khungu. Zojambulazo zimatha kuchitidwa zokha kapena kuphatikizapo ntchito zina, monga kukweza pamphumi, diso ndi opaleshoni ya khungu kapena opaleshoni ya m'mphuno. Ngati mukufuna kukonza facelift, nkhaniyi ikupatsani mfundo zofunika kuti mumvetsetse njirayi komanso kuzindikira zomwe mungathe kuyembekezera.
Ndani akufunikira kukweza nkhope?
Wokondedwa kwambiri pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki - kutsitsimutsa ndi munthu amene nkhope yake ndi khosi zinayamba kukhazikika, koma yemwe khungu lake silinathenso kutaya kwathunthu komanso lomwe mafupa ake ali amphamvu ndi olembedwa bwino. Odwala ambiri ali ndi zaka makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, koma motere opaleshoni imeneyi ndi yotheka kwa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri kapena makumi asanu ndi atatu. Izi makamaka zimakhudza anthu, omwe maonekedwe awo akugwirizana ndi ntchito. Amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa chiŵerengero cha amuna pambaliyi chikuwonjezeka mofulumira.
Facelift ikhoza kukuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukudziona kuti ndinu wochepetsetsa, koma simungakhoze kukupatsani mawonekedwe osiyana kapena kubwezeretsanso thanzi lanu ndi ubwino wanu. Musanasankhe opaleshoni, ganizirani zomwe mukuyembekeza, ndipo kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu opaleshoni.
Opaleshoni iliyonse ndi mtundu wosatsimikizika ndi wowopsa. Pamene opaleshoni imachitidwa ndi opaleshoni yoyenera opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, zovuta ndizochepa ndipo sizili zovuta. Iyi ndi nkhani ina yokhudza umunthu wa anatomy wa munthu, kusintha kwa zotsatira za thupi, zomwe zimakhala zosatheka nthawi zonse. Mavuto omwe angathe kuchitika nthawi zambiri amatuluka mwazi (magazi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pakhungu ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ndi dokotala), kuwononga mitsempha yomwe imayang'anira minofu ya nkhope (kawirikawiri chinthu chodabwitsa), matenda ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa anesthesia. Mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo mwa kutsatira mosamala malangizo a dokotalayo, zonse zisanachitike komanso zitatha.
Kupanga ntchito
Facelift ndi ndondomeko yapadera. Poyamba kufunsana, dokotalayo adzayang'ana nkhope yanu, kuphatikizapo mafupa a khungu ndi nkhope, ndikukambirana za cholinga cha opaleshoniyi. Dokotalayo akuyenera kukuyang'anirani matenda omwe angayambitse mavuto panthaŵi ndi opaleshoni. Izi ndizo mavuto monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, kapena chizoloŵezi chosowa kwambiri. Ngati mumasuta kapena mutenga mankhwala kapena mankhwala, makamaka aspirin ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza magazi, muyenera kuwauza dokotala
Ngati mwasankha kuchita facelift, dokotalayo akukulangizani pa njira zopangira opaleshoni, mtundu wovomerezeka wa anesthesia, kuchipatala kumene mudzachitidwa opaleshoni, zoopsa ndi ndalama. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso, makamaka omwe ali okhudzana ndi zomwe mukuyembekeza ndi chirichonse chokhudzana ndi ntchitoyo.
Kukonzekera ntchito
Dokotala wanu akukupatsa malangizo enieni okhudza momwe mungakonzekere, kuphatikizapo malangizo okhudzana ndi kudya, kumwa, kusuta ndi kuwononga mavitamini ndi mankhwala. Tsatirani malangizowa, muthandizirani kusintha kosintha kuchokera ku opaleshoni kupita kuchipatala. Ngati mumasuta fodya, nkofunika kuimitsa masabata awiri chisanachitike komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, monga kusuta kusokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi pakhungu, komwe kungasokoneze ntchito yoyenera. Kusuta ndi kupaleshoni ya pulasitiki kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwirizana.
Ngati muli ndi tsitsi lalifupi, mungapemphedwe kuti muwachotseko pang'ono musanachite opaleshoni kuti mubise zilondazo pamene akuchiritsidwa. Muyenera kukhala ndi munthu wina yemwe angakufikitseni kunyumba ndikuthandizani kuzungulira nyumba patapita masiku angapo mutatha opaleshoni.
Kodi ntchitoyi idzachitika kuti komanso motani?
Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imachitidwa m'chipinda chochipatala kapena kuchipatala chachipatala. Mwachizoloŵezi njira ndi chipatala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anesthesia wamba, omwe, makamaka, angafunike kuchipatala kwa wodwalayo. Matenda aakulu monga shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kufufuzidwa asanayambe opaleshoni, komanso kuchipatala.
Kawirikawiri njira imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi anesthesia kumalo osakanikirana nawo kuti mukhale osangalala. Simungagone, koma nkhope yanu sidzamva ululu. Madokotala ena opaleshoni amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito anesthesia wambiri, ndipo pakadali pano mudzagona muntchito yonseyi. Mwina mumamva chisoni mukamadzuka - izi ndizosavuta ndi zotsatira za pulasitiki.
Maphunziro ake
Facelift kawirikawiri imatenga maola angapo kapena pang'ono pokha ngati muli ndi njira zingapo. Pazinthu zoyenera, madokotala ena opaleshoni akhoza kupanga ntchito ziwiri zosiyana. Dokotala aliyense amachita opaleshoniyo m'njira yake. Ena amalingalira ndikugwira ntchito ndi nkhope yonse kamodzi, ena "adzalumpha" kuchokera kumbali imodzi kupita kumzake. Malo enieni omwe amalingalira ndi momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri zimadalira momwe nkhope yanu ilili ndi luso la dokotala wanu opaleshoni. Maphunziro apamwamba ndi luso la dokotala, zochepa zomwe amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Zomwe zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa mzere wa tsitsi kumatchalitchi, kufalikira mu chikhalidwe chakumaso kutsogolo kwa khutu (kapena mu karoti kutsogolo kwa khutu) ndi kupita kumunsi kwa mutu. Ngati khosi likusowa chovala, chotsitsa chaching'ono chikhoza kupangidwa pansi pa khungu.
Kawirikawiri, dokotalayo amalekanitsa khungu ndi mafuta ndi minofu pansi pake. Mafuta akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuzungulira khosi ndi chinangwa kuti apangitse mkangano. Kenaka dokotalayo amawombera minofu ndi nembanemba, amadula khungu ndipo amachotsa kuchuluka kwake. Mizere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za khungu ndikubweretsa m'mphepete mwa kudula pamodzi. Zipangizo zamagetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa scalp.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, miphika yamagazi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kanthawi - pansi pa khungu kumbuyo kwa khutu, kamene kamayamwa magazi omwe amasonkhana kumeneko. Dokotalayo amatha kukulunga mutu ndi bandeji lotayirira kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kuvulaza.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Pali vuto linalake pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi. Ngati izi zikuchitika, zingathe kuchepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zopweteka zopweteka, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwakukulu kapena kosalekeza kapena kuthamanga kwa nkhope, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zachipatala. Khungu losavuta khungu ndilopadera ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki - kutsogolo. Musati muwope - izo zidzatha patapita masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo.
Ngati muli ndi chubu yotentha, idzachotsedwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutatha opaleshoniyi, ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa bwino. Musadabwe ndi kupweteka kwanu ndi kuvulaza, komanso kutupa m'malo opitilira - izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zidzatha. Ingokumbukira kuti masabata angapo simudzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Sitima zambiri zimachotsedwa pambuyo pa masiku asanu. Koma kuchiritsa kwa sutures pa scalp kungatenge nthawi yaitali. Maso kapena zitsulo zitsulo zingasiyidwe kwa masiku angapo.
Kupuma pang'ono
Muyenera kukhala opanda ufulu kwa masiku angapo, kapena bwino sabata lonse. Opaleshoni yokha sichitenga nthawi yochuluka, koma simungathe kupita kwa anthu kwa kanthawi pambuyo pake - ganizirani izi. Yang'anirani kwambiri ndi nkhope yanu ndi tsitsi lanu, khungu lolimba komanso louma poyamba silingagwire ntchito bwinobwino.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni adzakupatsani malangizo owonjezereka ofunika kuti mupulumuke pang'onopang'ono ndi kubwezeretsanso ntchito zowoneka pambuyo pa nkhope. N'kutheka kuti akukupatsani malingaliro otsatirawa: Kupewa ntchito iliyonse kwa milungu iwiri, kuchotseratu ntchito iliyonse (kugonana, kukweza zolemera, ntchito zapanyumba, masewera). Pewani kumwa mowa, kusamba m'manja ndi sauna kwa miyezi yambiri. Ndipo, potsiriza, yesetsani kudzipatsa nokha mpumulo wokwanira ndi kulola thupi lanu kugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zamagetsi zothandizira.
Pachiyambi nkhope yanu ingayang'ane ndikumva yosadabwitsa. Maluso anu akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kudzikuza, kusuntha kwanu kwa nkhope kungakhale kovuta ndipo mwina, mudzamva zowawa. Koma izi ndizokhalitsa. Ena amatha kuvulazidwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti odwala ena (makamaka odwala) amakhumudwa ndipo akuvutika maganizo panthawi yoyamba.
Pakutha pa sabata lachitatu, muwoneka ndikukhala bwino. Odwala ambiri akhoza kubwerera kuntchito masiku pafupifupi khumi (patatha milungu iwiri itatha ntchito). Komabe, poyamba mungafunike zodzoladzola zapadera kuti musakanize mavunda.
Kuyang'ana kwanu kwatsopano
Mwinamwake, chirichonse chikhala bwino ndipo iwe udzakhala wokondwa kuona zotsatira. Makamaka ngati mumvetsetsa kuti zotsatirazi sizingakhale zoonekeratu: Tsitsi lozungulira zilonda likhoza kukhala lochepa kwambiri, ndipo khungu - louma ndi lolimba kwa miyezi ingapo. Mudzakhala ndi zilonda zochokera ku facelift, koma kawirikawiri zimakhala zobisika pansi pa tsitsi lanu kapena m'mapanga a nkhope ndi makutu. Adzasintha nthawi ndipo sangaonekere.
Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusunga nkhope siimathe nthawi. Nkhope yanu idzapitirira zaka zambiri ndipo mudzafunika kubwereza njira imodzi kapena zambiri - mwinamwake zaka zisanu kapena khumi.