Miyamba yochuluka
Ngati munathamanga pa ndege pafupi zaka khumi zapitazo, tsopano muyenera kuti mwawona kuti pali "zochuluka" tsiku lililonse kumwamba. Sikuti chiĊµerengero cha ndege chikuwonjezeka, komanso chiwerengero cha ndege. Akatswiri atsimikizira kuti chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri paulendo waulendo ku Ulaya ndi kuchuluka kwa ndege. Pambuyo pake, ndegeyo sitingathe kuichotsa pa nthawi yoikika, chifukwa msewuwu wadzaza.
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za kuphwanya ndondomeko ya ndege za ndege zosamuka:
- Ndondomeko yambiri ya ndege.
- Kuchedwa mu ndege.
- Machitidwe oyendetsa katundu amadzazidwa ndi magalimoto.
- Anthu okwera sitima amachedwa.
- Ntchito yochepetsetsa yovuta kuntchito.
- Mavuto a nyengo.
- Kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka ndege.
- Mavuto ndi kukwera kwa anthu.
Ay, oyendetsa ndege, muli kuti?
Tsiku ndi tsiku anthu ambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka ndege, ndipo pafupifupi ndege imodzi yatsopano imanyamula anthu ambiri kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zakale. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti oyendetsa ndegewo akuchepetsanso. Komabe, ndege zoyendetsa ndege amafunikanso oyendetsa ndege, ndipo tsopano akusowa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuti dziko la Russia lomwe limapitiliza sukulu chaka chilichonse libale 300-400 oyendetsa ndege. Koma chiwerengero chenicheni cha 50-60 okha. Choncho, kufikira lero, ziphatso za ndege zingaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe sadziwa zoyenera kuchita, ndipo izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kuti oyendetsa ndege akusowa kwambiri, ndipo zaka zambiri za oyendetsa ndege ku Russia ndi zaka 52-56.
Tangoganizira chabe chithunzi cha Russia, koma America, China, Japan, India ndi mayiko ena ambiri ali ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chiyani sangathe kuthetsa vutoli? Cholakwika ndi malipiro, omwe sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi ntchito yomwe yachitika, ndipo boma liribe ndalama zofunikira kuti zithandize maphunziro oyendetsa ndege.
Ndipatseni ine mailosi anga
Tsopano pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene amathawa kamodzi pa ndege amadziwa kuti ndege zambiri zimakhala ndi bonasi yomwe imalola makasitomala kupeza maulendo apadera, ngati atagwiritsa ntchito ndege ina. Mabhonasi awa amawerengedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, iyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri, podziwa njira ndi mtunda wa kuthawa, mlingo wopita nawo pulogalamuyo, payff, kalasi ya utumiki ndi zina zotero. Inde, ndi zophweka kudziunjikira mai, koma zidzakhala zovuta kuzifikitsa kwa inu. Makampani ambiri amadzimadzi amadziwitsa malamulo omwe nthawi zambiri mabhonasi amalephera, motero simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito makilomita anu nthawi yomweyo, koma mukangouluka pamtunda wina. Kawirikawiri, mabhonasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyambo kwa makasitomala, omwe alibe nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndege yopititsa patsogolo, koma izi ndizotheka kokha ngati pali malo omasuka mu ndege ya ndege yomwe mukufuna. Ndipo n'zosatheka kupititsa tikiti ya bonasi, ingotentha "ndipo ndizo zonse. Kawirikawiri, ndege iliyonse ili ndi zizolowezi zake. Kodi ndinganene chiyani, ngakhale bwana Jennifer Lopez sangapeze tikiti ya bonasi, ndipo wasonkhanitsa makilomita 70,000 "mphatso".
Kodi munagula tikiti pa mtengo wabwino? Koma kodi mumayenera kulipira ndalama zingati?
Ku Ulaya, zakhala zikudziwika kuti malo ambiri amanyenga ogula, pamene akuwonetsa mtengo wochepa wa tikiti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malipiro osiyanasiyana, misonkho ndi inshuwalansi sizilowa mu mtengo. Pa malo 447, 226 sizigwira ntchito molondola. Kwa ndege zamtundu wautali akhala akuyitanitsa mtengo wawo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo iwo akuyenera kulipira msonkho wa dziko kumene ndege ndi ndege za ndege zidzapangidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, tsopano awonetseratu katundu wa mafuta, ndipo dziko lililonse ndilosiyana. Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti izi sizimapita ku ndalama zonyamula katundu.
Wopereka mpweya poyamba amaganiza za ndalama zanu, koma osati za chitonthozo chanu
Mwinamwake, aliyense wa ife anakumana ndi kuchotsedwa kapena kuchedwa kwa kuthawa. Inde, ndi zodabwitsa kumva, koma zimachitika kuti mbalame zikuulukira nthawi isanakwane. Palibe amene angachenjeze wothandizira kuti ndegeyo yachedwa, ngakhale wonyamulirayo ali ndi zonse zofunika pa izi. Wodutsa yekha ayenera kukhala wamantha ndikutsatira zomwe zili pa bwalo la ndege. Pali chikalata chomwe chimanena kuti ngati ndegeyo ikuchotsedwa, ufulu wa wodutsawo uyenera kuwonekera pa bwalo la ndege, ndipo ngati ndegeyo ikuchotsedwa kapena kuchedwa kwa maola oposa awiri, ndiye kuti munthu aliyense akuyenera kulandira chidziwitso cholembedwa, pomwe ufulu wake udzawonetsedwa. Koma palibe aliyense wa ife amene adawonapo chilemba chomwechi m'maso mwanga, osasamala ndikuchigwira m'manja mwanga ...
Ndipo kalasi yoyamba ili kuti?
Kawirikawiri, mipando ya okwera imagawidwa mu maphunziro a zachuma, kalasi yamalonda ndi kalasi yoyamba. Mitengo, ndithudi, imasiyana, ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mungapezere pamene mukugula. Koma tsopano tilankhulana za zochitika za kuthawa, chifukwa wonyamulira mwiniyo sangathe kumvetsa izi. Ndithudi mu gome loyamba malo adzakhala omasuka kusiyana ndi machitidwe ena, mowa mopanda malire ndi chakudya cholemera. Mu kalasi ya bizinesi, zikhalidwe zidzakhalanso bwino kuposa mu kalasi yachuma. Komabe, palibe kusiyana kotsimikizika pakati pa kalasi imodzi ndi ina, chirichonse chimachokera pa lingaliro la ndege. Ndege iliyonse ili ndizinthu zina zowonjezera. Chinthu chokhacho chimene mungadziwe ndi chakuti mu makalasi oposa mukhoza kunyamula katundu wambiri.
Ndege zatsopano zimangotilota
Tsopano kuzungulira dziko lonse, ndege zoposa 21,000. Kawirikawiri, izi ndi ndege zazikulu, ndipo ndege zoposa 10,000 zili ndi zaka zoposa 20. Pafupifupi ndege zikwi zisanu zokhala ndi ndege zokhala ndi zaka zoposa 18. Avereji ya zaka za ndege ku Russia ndi United States ndi zaka 17. Avereji zaka za ndege ku Ulaya ndi zaka 10. Mwinanso sitidziwitsidwa kuti tikuuluka pa ndege zakale kuti tisakhale ndi nkhawa zina. Ngakhale kuti ku Russia kuli ndege zomwe zili ndi zaka 45, koma zili ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Ndipo si sutikesi yanga
Tonse timayenda ndi katundu. Izi zimachitika kuti chotengera cha mpweya chimataya zinthu za anthu okwera, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2007, masukasi ndi matumba 42 miliyoni anatayika chaka. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, katundu wa 85% anagweranso m'manja mwa eni ake mkati mwa maola 48 pambuyo pa imfa.
Yesetsani kupeza malemba ndi zizindikiro zina pa masutukesi anu, maadiresi ndi manambala a foni, kuti thumba lanu lipezeke mtsogolo.
Werengani tikiti ya ndege
Aliyense wa ife ayenera kukumbukira kuti tikiti ya ndege si chilemba chabe cha ndege, komanso mgwirizano waumwini ndi ndege. Choncho, muyenera kusunga mpaka nthawi yomwe ndegeyo ikupangidwira ndipo mukuzindikira kuti mulibe zodandaula za ndege. Kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kubweza ngongole yonse ya tikitiyo pokhapokha ngati ndegeyo inachotsedwa, kuchedwa kapena kutumizidwa, komanso ngati chonyamuliracho sichikupatseni kugwirizana kwa ndege, kukwera pansi pa malo omwe mwasankhayo kunaletsedwa, posintha mtundu wa ndege kapena gulu la utumiki.
Muzochitika zina zilizonse, pali zoletsedwa zina nthawi yobwerera tikiti. Maulendo omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri: kuposa sabata lisanayambe komanso osapitirira tsiku asanapite. Monga mwalamulo, ngati simunabwere kukwera, ndiye tikiti yochepa yomwe simungathe kubwerera.
Ngati mwataya tikiti yanu isanayambe kuthawa, bungwe limene mudagula ilo likhoza kukupatsani zolembera, koma kawirikawiri ndalama zabwinozo zimaperekedwa. Komanso, muyenera kuvomereza kuti mumavomereza kubwezera ndalama zilizonse kwa wonyamulira ndege ngati tikiti yanu imapezeka ndi anthu ena ndipo idzaigwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo simungathe kubwereranso, chifukwa sangathe kusinthanitsa ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
Tsopano palibe aliyense wa ife amene amaganiza za kuthawa kapena kuwuluka. Ngati mukufuna kupumula pamalo osangalatsa, pitani paulendo wamakono kapena kukaonana ndi azakhali omwe zaka zingapo zapitazo achoka ku mayiko akutali, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aeroflot. Tsopano tili ndi mwayi wotere - kuyendera malo aliwonse padziko lapansi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti tizisamala tikasankha ndege ndi kugula tikiti, chifukwa panthawi yomwe ndege ikuyendetsa ndegeyo imayang'anira moyo wathu.