Kodi tani ndi yatsopano bwanji?

Kale la Greece, thupi lolimba kwambiri linakhazikitsidwa mu chipembedzo. Ndicho chifukwa chake khungu la anyamata okongola, omwe akhala akukwaniritsa maluso awo mu mpweya wabwino kwa masiku, mdima. Iwo ankakondweretsa thupi ndi mafuta ndipo ankaphimbidwa ndi tani. Mafuta a azitona ndi mtundu wamakono opangidwa ndi dzuwa. Anateteza khungu kuti lisadwale ndi kusakala msanga. Kotero minofu yosakanizika ndi kutuluka kwa mkuwa kunakhala chizindikiro cha thanzi ndi mphamvu. Amuna okha ndi omwe angakhoze kukhala mdima; Akazi amafunika kuti azikhala ndi zofewa, zozungulira komanso khungu loyera, kuti asamawoneke ngati akapolo otopa kwambiri komanso a ku Spartans. Chifukwa chake, amayi achi Greek, akupita kumsewu, anabisa matupi pansi pa zovala zambiri, ndipo manja ndi nkhope zawo zinatetezedwa ndi maambulera. Kawirikawiri khungulo linali lofiira ndi kutsogolo koyera. Nthawi zina - amafa, chifukwa kutsogolera ndi poizoni. Ndipo kodi nsalu yotani tsopano ndi yapamwamba? Ife tinkayenera kuti tipeze.

Kusintha kwa malingaliro olemekezeka kunasintha malingaliro a mungu wa mkuwa. Kulemekeza kale ntchito ya usilikali ndi kugwira ntchito kunja kunatayika. Amphamvu a dziko lapansi apita mthunzi - pentila yakhala chizindikiro cha malo apamwamba m'madera.

Oyera-oyera

M'zaka za m'ma 2000, anthu okwera panyanja, amphawi, asilikali ankatha kukhala sunburnt. Koma atsikanawo sanayenera kukhala oyera. M'kati mwake munali ufa wa mtundu wa ufa (pamaso), mapensulo a buluu (anabweretsa mitsempha m'dera la decollete - kotero kuti khungu limawoneka ngati pafupifupi cyanotic) komanso viniga (mkati). Thupi linabisika pansi pa zovala, manja - pansi pa magolovesi, nthawizina ambulera inali yokwanira munthu. Komabe, atsikanawa sanazengereze kuwonekera poyenda ndi masikiti apadera pa nkhope zawo, anayenera kusunga mano awo. Ku Spain, amayi olemekezeka anaopsezedwa ndi chilango choopsa - iwo adakakamizidwa kuti aziwotcha, motero amawoneka kuti sangathe kuwonekera.

Kusinthika kwa kalembedwe ka Chanel

Ulamuliro wa Snow White unapitirira kufikira zaka za m'ma XX, zodabwitsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo madzulo a Chanel Empire. Ndi Koko, wokonda zochepetsera zazing'ono, yemwe amatchedwa kubwezeretsa tani. Nthano imanena kuti pa nthawi ya Chanel panyanjayi munalibe tanki. Komabe, iye sanasamalire za maganizo a anthu. Kotero, atatsika kuchokera ku chovalacho ndi tani ya mkuwa, motero adatsimikizira kuti khungu la mtundu "lidzabvala" ndi akazi a mafashoni. Mwachionekere, Mademoiselle anaganiza kuti kavalidwe kakang'ono kofiira kadzakhalanso bwino ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kuchokera panopa panagonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha anthu olemekezeka, omwe amatha kukhala pamtunda wa mabomba a Biarritz ndi zosangalatsa monga golf, tennis ndi akavalo.

Kusintha mwachangu njira ya moyo ya madona akudziko. Iwo mwamsanga anayamba kukhudzidwa ndi moyo wakhama, picnik, masewera. Mavalidwe anakhala ofupika komanso otseguka, ndipo dzuwa limapangidwira thupi. Panali zofunikira zapadera, zodzoladzola za "dzuwa". Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zoyambazo chinali Gletcher Creme (Glacial Cream) ndi American American Red Vet Pet. Iwo anatseka mazira a ultraviolet, koma mu mawonekedwe ankawoneka ngati mafuta odzola. Mafuta a sunscreen anali ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kampani ya ku Germany "Byersdorf", yomwe imapatsa anthu mwayi watsopano - mafuta a khungu omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa Eulerit. Mafuta anakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kuti asamalire khungu nthawi ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pake mu thumba lazimayi lamasamba munali zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimadzitetezera ku dzuwa: mavitamini, mafuta a kutentha kwa dzuwa, malonda atachotsedwa.

Musagumulire kumbuyo ndi kupanga opangira zida zokongoletsera, kuvala zopanga zowonjezera za bronzing powder ndi tonal bases ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa. Azimayi onse a mafashoni amadziwa kale tani yomwe ili yatsopano.

Mu Soviet Union, masaya othamanga a achinyamata ogwira ntchito ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha thanzi, ntchito ndi yogwira ntchito (koma ziyenera!) Mpumulo. Anthu a dziko lamtunda adakopeka ndi malo odyera azaumoyo a Crimea ndi mabombe a Sochi. Mpaka mapeto a anthu makumi asanu ndi awiriwa adatsuka padzuwa mu umbuli wodala, monga momwe dzuwa limakhudzira thanzi lawo. Panthawiyi ku Ulaya, akuganiza kale za chitetezo ku dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, wogula wa ku Ulaya kuyambira 1935 angagule mankhwala a sunscreen osiyanasiyana, koma otchuka kwambiri

Zoona za dzuwa

Zaka 80 zinadza. The American Academy of Dermatology yanyalanyaza za kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha khansara ya khungu, kutcha chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kansalu kwa sunbathing. Msonkhanowo unachitikira msonkhano, zomwe zidachitika zomwe zidakhumudwitsa: palibe zotetezeka; Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi kuwonongeka kwa collagen ndi elastin pakhungu. Antchito a FDA anadandaula pang'ono: iwo adasankha kuti zojambulidwa zapaderazi zimateteza khungu ku mazira a UV owopsa, ndipo adayambitsa tebulo loyamba la kuyika kwasana. Motero anayamba nthawi yotetezera ku kuwala. Tsopano aliyense wokonda kudzikongoletsa amaonetsetsa kuti alowetsa dzuwa. Kuchokera mu 1981, msika wa zodzoladzola za dzuwa zakhala zikukusintha kwakukulu: kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi dzuwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakhala yogwira ntchito, koma chizindikiro cha NIVEA chikhalirebe chosintha. Iye anali woyamba kupanga zinthu zoteteza ku UV zomwe zinaganizira mtundu wa khungu, wotetezedwa ku kuwala kwa magetsi A ndi B, komanso anali ndi zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, izo ndi za. kulembedwa kwa zinthu zotetezera kwa khungu lamatenda ndi zodzoladzola zazing'ono kwambiri. Kotero chizindikirocho chinakweza bar kwa ochita ena ndipo chinakhala mtundu wofanana.

Mpangidwe wa njirayo umasintha: mu 1999, kutentha ngati NIVEA spray kumawonekera, zomwe zimaposa zomwe zimachitika kale. Zokondweretsa khungu, osati zowirira komanso zopanda madzi, zimatetezeranso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuchokera pano, khungu la dzuwa silinayanjanenso ndi kusudzulana koyera pamtengowo ndi mchenga ukuwatsatira. Lero kuyaka - ngati jeans - sikuchokera mu fashoni, monga-kuvala. Chifukwa chake, mabombe a Florida, Spanish Costa ndi malo ena pansi pa dzuwa ali ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuika khungu. Ma blondes enieni - Ajeremani, Danes ndi Sweden - akulakalaka kumadera awo akummwera kumpoto kwa dzuwa, akuwombera modzipereka matupi oyera pa mabombe. Nzika za ku United States ndi United Kingdom zinagawidwa m'misasa iwiri: ena amawononga maholide awo ku Florida, Spain ndi zilumbazi kapena amayendera nthawi zonse ku sunlarium. Mofananamo, phokoso limalima: Othandizira nthawi ndi nthawi amavala "khungu"; Mlingo wa kukongola ndi woyera Dita von Teese, Nicole Kidman ndi Cate Blanchett. Nyenyezi zimagawana chinsinsi cha kukhala woyera mwangwiro: musatuluke dzuwa popanda mpweya wosanjikiza wa dzuwa ndi SPF yapamwamba. Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalabe chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa chokoleti yamtengo wapatali komanso chosowa kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera kwa khungu ndi carotene kumapangitsa mthunzi kukhala wofanana kwambiri ndi wodzazidwa, ndipo popanda njira zotetezera malo osalimba (milomo, khungu pamaso) ndipo musatuluke mumsewu konse tsiku lotentha.

Inde, tchikoleti imakulolani kuti mubisale zofooka zing'onozing'ono komanso kuoneka ngati zochepa, ndipo khungu loyera limawoneka ngati lachinyengo. Komabe, mfundo yakuti idzalamba pambuyo pake, mwachangu, kumpsompsona - njira yayikulu yogula sunscreen. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - kuzigwiritsa ntchito, kubwera ku gombe.