Chibadwa chodziwika bwino ndichokumana ndi maselo a mtundu wa pigment omwe amatha kuonekera mu mazira ndi mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Kuoneka kwakukulu kwa timadontho timene timakhala mumtundu wa munthu kumachitika, monga lamulo, pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu. Pakati pa moyo wa munthu, chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zoberekera chikhoza kusiyana, chikhoza kuwonjezeka, kapena chimatha.
Zolemba za Birthmarks zakhala zikuzunguliridwa ndi mphekesera ndi nthano. Anthu akhala akufuna kumvetsetsa momwe zizindikiro zoberekeramo zimakhudza tsogolo la munthu, zomwe zimatanthauza, chifukwa chake zimawonekera. M'mayiko ena, ngati pangakhale chiwerengero chachikulu chobadwira thupi, izi zimasonyeza kuti zinali zapamwamba ndi milungu. Koma kawirikawiri zozizwitsa zidazindikirika, monga kulowetsedwa kwa munthu wotero mu matsenga ndi ufiti, ngati chizindikiro cha kugwirizana kwa munthu uyu ndi magulu ena a dziko. Ndipo sizinali zopanda phindu kuti makhoti a Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo anafufuza mosamala thupi la munthu wina, kuti apeze zizindikiro za kubereka zomwe zinkawonedwa umboni ndi kugwirizana kwa woweruzidwa ndi mzimu woipa. Panthawi imeneyo, pofuna kutanthauzira zizindikiro zazikulu zakubadwa pamtundu wa thupi, panali "chisindikizo cha satana".
Kale m'masiku athu ubale watha, ndipo sapatsidwa katundu wotere. Anthu amazoloŵera zizindikiro zawo zobadwa pathupi ndipo samawasamalira. Ndipo ena ngakhale ngati kukhalapo kwa timadontho ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, komwe, komwe kumakhala pa nkhope m'njira yachilendo, kungapereke chithumwa kwa mkazi.
Koma, mwatsoka, timadontho timene timakhalabe opanda vuto. Ndipo asayansi sangathe kudziwa ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chake kusintha kwa mole osakanikirana kukhala khansa yoopsa, yoopsa. Chaka chilichonse malinga ndi World Health Organization chifukwa cha khansa ya khansa pafupifupi anthu zikwi 50 amafa. Chiwerengero ichi ndi chiwerengero cha padziko lonse sichiri chachikulu, koma palibe amene angafune kuti akhale mmodzi mwa iwo. Koma anthu ena ali pakati pa odwala, chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwawo.
Ngati palibe kusintha kooneka ndi ma moles, simungadziŵe pasadakhale mole yomwe ingasanduke melanoma. Koma pali zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kumapangitsa munthu kukhala wochenjera ndikufuna thandizo kwa dermatologist-oncologist kapena dermatologist. Mu "malo oopsa" kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zowawa ndipo nthawi zonse zimawakwiyitsa ndi mikanda, nsapato, zovala, pamene akuphika tsitsi, podziketa tsitsi. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu, womwe umatha kusandulika kukhala melanoma.
Pamene birthmark ikuyamba kusintha, simungathe kupititsa patsogolo ulendowu kwa dokotala. Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira:
- pamene kukula kwake kukuyamba kusintha, kumayamba kuwonjezeka;
- pamene mawonekedwe a mole amasinthika, ziphuphu, kupukuta, ming'alu, ming'oma, ndi kuzizira zikuwonekera;
- mtundu wa birthmark ukusintha, umakhala wowala kapena wakuda, umawoneka pa mole ya malo;
- mu mole yotentha kapena kuyabwa, kugwira mole kumakhala kowawa.
Nthawi zina munthu amatsimikizira kuti vusus yomwe imakhala yachibadwa imayambanso kukhala khansa ya khansa. Nthawi zina kuchokera ku timadontho timene timakhala pambali pathupi kapena kumakhala pamaso, timayamba kutulutsa tsitsi, izi zimapangitsa kuti kubadwa kwachiberekero ndi chinthu cholimba, chokhumudwitsa. Zopweteka zimapangidwa poyesera kupeza mole payekha kapena kupukuta, kuvulaza mole, kudula mitengo, kuidula. Musaiwale kuti mole ngokhayo ingakhudzidwe ndi kuzunzidwa kwa solarium ndi sunbathing.
Amene angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mosaganizira kapena osamvetsetsa kwenikweni, sikungakhale zodabwitsa kuwakumbutsa kuti khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa. Koma pamene metastases akuwonekera kale, mankhwala amayamba kupweteka, zovuta, zodula, ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi zonse mankhwala amatha kale.
Posachedwapa, ochiritsira osiyanasiyana amapereka chithandizo chawo pochiza khansa ya khansa kapena kuchotsa moles. N'zosatheka kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chenicheni pochiza khansa ya khansa. Ndipo, monga lamulo, zonsezi n'zosavomerezeka, ndi zotsatira zomwe "chithandizo" chiti chidzabweretse. Mwinamwake, wodwalayo akhoza kupeza madontho ndi zipsera pamalo omwe amachotsedwa, ndipo muzovuta kwambiri akhoza kuyamba ndi melanoma. Mwinamwake pakati pa ochiritsa anthu, pakhoza kukhala akatswiri enieni, koma, muvomerezana kuti pali mwayi wapang'ono wokomana nawo.
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza, koma ndi zizindikiro zoberekera safunikira kudzipangira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi nthawi kwa ochiritsira osiyana, ndipo ndi bwino kuwona dokotala. Ngati pali chosowa chomwechi, kufufuza kwake kudzachitika kuti awononge ngati mole wodwalayo ali kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ali ndi khungu lopweteka, njira yosankhidwayo imasankhidwa kuchotsa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuchotsa lasermarks kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa, ndi njira yothandiza, yotetezeka komanso yopweteka. Ndi njira iyi yochotseramo, palibe zizindikiro zomwe zatsala pakhungu, pokhapokha ngati zazikulu zazikulu zimachotsedwa. Pambuyo pochotsa birthmark, muyenera kutsatira mosamala mankhwala a dokotala.
Tsopano ife tiri ndi yankho kwa funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kuchotsa zizindikiro zobereka, chifukwa sizowononga ngati momwe zikuwonekera poyamba. Muyenera kuwatenga mozama kwambiri, makamaka popeza mankhwala amakono akupereka chithandizo chothandizira ngati atayankhidwa panthaŵi yake.